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Comparative 1-Year Outcomes of Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, and Sleeve Gastrectomy in Obese Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from Real-World Data
A retrospective cohort study evaluating 1-year weight loss, glycaemic control, and safety outcomes among adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes treated with semaglutide, tirzepatide, or sleeve gastrectomy, highlighting higher efficacy with

Unveiling the Phenotype of Unclassified Pulmonary Hypertension: A Hidden Spectrum of Early Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Unclassified pulmonary hypertension often reflects early-stage HFpEF linked to left heart and metabolic dysfunction, identifiable via dynamic right heart catheterization and metabolomics.

Biomarker, Functional Status, and Quality-of-Life Trajectories Before Modes of Death in Heart Failure: Post Hoc Analysis of the FINEARTS-HF Randomized Clinical Trial
This study reveals that sudden death in heart failure patients often follows gradual clinical decline, challenging the notion that such deaths are always abrupt.

Decoding SLC4A3 Mutations in Short QT Syndrome: Insights from hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes into Ventricular Arrhythmia and Sudden Cardiac Death
This article reviews how SLC4A3 gene mutations cause short QT syndrome by inducing intracellular alkalinization and altered ion channel currents, increasing arrhythmia risk, based on stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte models.

Decade-Long Outcomes of SAPIEN 3 TAVR vs. Surgery in Intermediate-Risk Aortic Stenosis Patients
This analysis reveals comparable 10-year mortality, valve durability, and hemodynamics between SAPIEN 3 transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement in intermediate-risk patients, underscoring TAVR’s durable benefit.

High-Dose Vitamin C After Cardiac Arrest: Promise Meets a Negative Signal in VITaCCA
In a multicenter phase 2 trial, early intravenous vitamin C did not improve post-cardiac arrest organ dysfunction and the 10 g dose was associated with worse outcomes, including renal, cardiac, and neurologic signals.
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