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MedXY News/Radiology

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Radiology

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Otorhinolaryngology

Advancing Inner Ear Imaging: A Synchrotron-Based Deep Learning Network Outperforms Expert Segmentation in Clinical CT Scans

A novel deep learning network trained on synchrotron imaging data automates accurate inner ear segmentation in clinical CT, surpassing expert performance and establishing a new standard for preoperative planning.

MedXY Editorial Team
Oct 29, 2026

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Labral Tears and Cartilage Loss in Young High-Impact Athletes: Insights from the FORCe Longitudinal Study

This longitudinal study demonstrates a modest association between acetabular labral tears and cartilage loss in young high-impact athletes, highlighting the complexity of hip joint degeneration and the need for multifactorial prevention str

Oct 24, 2026
Clinical Updates

Integrating Body Composition Metrics for Prognostication in Head and Neck Cancer Radiotherapy: Advances and Clinical Implications

Recent evidence highlights the prognostic significance of body composition metrics, including BMI, skeletal muscle mass, and adiposity distribution, in head and neck cancer radiotherapy outcomes. Automated 3D CT phenotyping refines risk str

Oct 22, 2026
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Deep Learning on CT Scans Enhances Prognostication of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities

A deep learning model classifying usual interstitial pneumonia patterns on CT scans predicts fibrosis progression and mortality in individuals with interstitial lung abnormalities, offering a promising tool for risk stratification and clini

Oct 20, 2026
Clinical Updates

Neoadjuvant Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy Prior to Inferior Vena Cava Thrombectomy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Synthesis of Emerging Phase 2 Evidence

This review synthesizes phase 2 trial data supporting neoadjuvant stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for RCC with IVC tumor thrombus, highlighting improved recurrence-free survival, acceptable safety, and biomarker insights that underscore

Oct 20, 2026
Dentistry

Intraoral Ultrasonography for Mid-Buccal Probing Depth Assessment: A Proof-of-Concept Clinical Agreement Study

This study evaluates the accuracy and reliability of intraoral ultrasonography to measure gingival sulcus depth compared to traditional clinical probing, demonstrating high agreement and potential as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in dental

Oct 20, 2026
news

Centralized Expert Review Enhances Diagnostic Accuracy in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Insights from a Multicenter Telemedicine Study

Centralized clinical and imaging evaluation via telemedicine significantly improves diagnostic accuracy in patients suspected of axial spondyloarthritis, reducing misdiagnoses and guiding more precise patient management.

Oct 18, 2026
news

Enhanced Visualization of Facial Nerve Using Combined FIESTA-C and MENSA MRI Sequences in Parotid Gland Surgery

Combining FIESTA-C and MENSA MRI sequences improves visualization of the facial nerve and tumor localization in parotid gland surgery, potentially reducing facial nerve palsy risk.

Oct 16, 2026
news

Sciatic Nerve Involvement Extends Recovery in Collegiate Football Hamstring Injuries: Insights from MRI and BAMIC Grading

Complete sciatic nerve involvement on MRI and higher BAMIC grades predict longer return-to-sport times after acute hamstring strains in NCAA Division I football players, informing prognosis and rehabilitation strategies.

Oct 15, 2026
news

Enhancing Choroidal Tumor Assessment with Ultra-Widefield Swept-Source OCT: A Comparative Analysis with Ultrasonography, SD-OCT, and MRI

Ultra-widefield swept-source OCT excels in assessing small-to-medium choroidal tumors, outperforming SD-OCT and providing detailed structural insights with noninvasive precision, though larger or complex tumors benefit from multimodal imagi

Oct 9, 2026
news

Enhanced Diagnostic Accuracy and Safety of CEUS-Guided Biopsy for Subpleural Lung Lesions: Insights from a Large Multicenter RCT

This multicenter RCT demonstrates that contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-guided biopsy surpasses conventional US- and CT-guided modalities in diagnostic yield, sensitivity, and safety for subpleural lung lesions, highlighting its clinical

Oct 8, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Incidental Thyroid Nodules: Ultrasound Follow-up Patterns and Clinical Implications

This study quantifies thyroid ultrasound use following incidental thyroid nodule detection and identifies factors influencing downstream evaluation, highlighting opportunities to optimize care and reduce unnecessary interventions.

Oct 4, 2026
news

Persistent High Rates of Head CT in Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Variability Among Hospital Types and Implications for Practice

Despite guidelines recommending judicious CT use for pediatric mild TBI, national data from 2017-2023 show persistently high and variable imaging rates across hospital types, underscoring gaps in guideline adoption and the need for targeted

Oct 2, 2026
news

Imaging Biomarkers Predicting Inflammatory Arthritis in Anti-CCP Positive Patients Without Clinical Synovitis

MRI-detected hand tenosynovitis and ultrasound-detected bone erosions independently and jointly predict progression to inflammatory arthritis in anti-CCP positive individuals with musculoskeletal symptoms but no clinical synovitis.

Oct 2, 2026
news

Orbital and Periorbital Epithelioid Hemangioma: Clinical and Radiological Insights from a Multicentre Study of 25 Cases

This multicentre observational study characterizes the clinicoradiological profile and treatment outcomes of 25 orbital and periorbital epithelioid hemangioma cases, highlighting superior orbital tropism, a hypervascular MRI phenotype, and

Oct 1, 2026
news

Noncontrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography as a Noninferior and Safer Alternative to Contrast-Enhanced CT in DIEP Flap Planning: Insights from a 4-Year Cohort Study

A 4-year cohort study demonstrates that optimized noncontrast MRA is a reliable, noninferior alternative to contrast-enhanced CTA for deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap planning, reducing operative time and avoiding radiation a

Sep 27, 2026
Neurology

Enhancing Diagnosis of AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD Myelitis: The Role of Novel and Established Spinal MRI Signs

This article evaluates spinal MRI features in AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD myelitis, highlighting the diagnostic specificity of bright spotty lesions, the double-contoured LETM sign, and sagittal ring enhancement for differentiating NMOSD from other mye

Sep 25, 2026
Clinical Updates

Quantitative CT-Based Mixed Mucus Plug-Emphysema Phenotyping Predicts Exacerbation Risk in COPD: Integrating Imaging Biomarkers for Precision Medicine

This review synthesizes recent evidence on quantitative CT markers of mucus plugging and emphysema in COPD, highlighting their combined impact on acute exacerbation risk and clinical heterogeneity, and discusses implications for personalize

Sep 24, 2026
Neurology

A Harmonized Visual Reading Framework for Tau PET Staging in Alzheimer Disease

This study introduces a standardized 5-class framework for tau PET imaging to better detect and stage Alzheimer’s disease, improving early diagnosis and patient stratification across different tracers.

Sep 23, 2026
Neurology

Temporal Dynamics and Morphological Predictors of Stroke Recurrence After Craniocervical Artery Dissection

This study delineates how vascular imaging morphologies, notably the double lumen sign, predict time-specific recurrence risk after craniocervical artery dissection, highlighting the hyperacute phase as critical for secondary prevention.

Sep 22, 2026
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    Persistent High Rates of Head CT in Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Variability Among Hospital Types and Implications for Practice

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