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MedXY News/Urology

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Urology

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Clinical Updates

Decoding Urgency Urinary Incontinence: Identifying Distinct Physiological Phenotypes via Cluster Analysis

Cluster analysis of physiological parameters in women with urgency urinary incontinence reveals three distinct phenotypes, offering insights for personalized treatment strategies.

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 13, 2026

Latest updates

Orthopedics

Postoperative Pudendal Nerve Palsy After Hip Arthroscopy: Incidence, Traction Influence, and Clinical Outcomes

Pudendal nerve palsy occurs frequently after hip arthroscopy using a perineal post, with symptoms commonly resolving by one year. Increased traction duration and force are significant risk factors, and persistent symptoms impair hip-specifi

Nov 11, 2026
Oncology

Perioperative Durvalumab and Enfortumab Vedotin Regimens Enhance Outcomes in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

A pivotal phase 3 trial demonstrates improved event-free and overall survival with perioperative durvalumab combined with neoadjuvant enfortumab vedotin, with or without tremelimumab, versus surgery alone in muscle-invasive bladder cancer p

Nov 8, 2026
OB/GYN & Women's Health

Noninferiority of Periurethral vs Intravaginal Estrogen Application in Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Postmenopausal Women

This randomized trial demonstrates that periurethral estradiol cream application is noninferior to intravaginal application for preventing recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal individuals, with comparable efficacy and improv

Nov 7, 2026
Oncology

FGFR Alterations in Bladder Cancer: From Molecular Pathogenesis to Precision Oncology

FGFR alterations, especially in FGFR3 and FGFR2, are pivotal biomarkers in urothelial carcinoma, advancing personalized diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring across disease stages. Emerging molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies promis

Nov 7, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Evaluating Oral Cephalosporin Generations for Outpatient Pyelonephritis: Insights from the DOGMA-ED Study

A multicenter study shows similar 14-day treatment failure rates among first-, second-, and third-generation oral cephalosporins for outpatient pyelonephritis, supporting flexibility in antibiotic choice post-ED discharge.

Oct 13, 2026
Internal Medicine

Aligning Prostate Cancer Screening with Patient Benefit: Insights from VA and Medicare Practices

This study compares PSA screening and biopsy rates between Veterans Affairs and Fee-for-Service Medicare, revealing that VA care is more closely aligned with patients’ likelihood of benefit, particularly in older men and those with li

Oct 9, 2026
General Surgery

High Surgical Workload and Perceived Burden: Insights from a National Survey of US Surgeons

A national survey reveals that most US surgeons report high workload hours and a majority perceive their workload as excessive, with factors such as years in practice, gender, and specialty influencing burden perception.

Sep 7, 2026
news

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Improves Outcomes in Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction

The PURSUE multicenter study demonstrates that implementing Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocols in pediatric patients undergoing complex lower urinary tract reconstruction significantly improves adherence to perioperative care standar

Aug 27, 2026
news

Psychological and Trauma-Related Influences on Urinary Incontinence Severity and Treatment Outcomes in Women Veterans

This study reveals that psychological stress, anxiety, PTSD, and military sexual trauma are linked to increased urinary incontinence severity and affect response to behavioral treatments among women veterans, underscoring the importance of

Aug 18, 2026
news

Systemic Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Key Recommendations from the ASCO Living Guideline (Version 2026.1.4)

A clear, practice-focused summary of the 2026 ASCO living guideline on systemic treatment of metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer, emphasizing biomarker-driven choices, sequencing, and new options such as 177Lu‑PSMA and PARP inhi

Aug 14, 2026
Urology

Mathematical Biomarkers From First-Cycle PSA Dynamics May Predict Adaptive Therapy Outcomes in Prostate Cancer

A retrospective modeling study of 53 prostate cancer patients found that mechanism-based biomarkers derived from first-cycle PSA dynamics predicted time to progression and survival under adaptive therapy, outperforming standard PSA metrics. The approach could support personalized treatment scheduling.

Aug 8, 2026
news

Predictive Mathematical Biomarkers Transform Personalized Adaptive Therapy in Prostate Cancer

Mathematical biomarkers derived from initial PSA dynamics effectively predict adaptive therapy outcomes in prostate cancer, enabling personalized treatment strategies that outperform traditional PSA measures.

Aug 8, 2026
news

Long-Term Outcomes of Retropubic vs. Transobturator Midurethral Slings for Stress Urinary Incontinence: Reoperation Risks and Complications

This retrospective cohort study of 887 women reveals long-term outcomes of retropubic and transobturator midurethral slings for stress urinary incontinence, showing higher reoperation rates with transobturator slings, especially when combin

Jul 13, 2026
news

Evaluating Early Home Removal of Urinary Catheters After Urogynecologic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

A randomized trial demonstrates that removing urinary catheters at home on postoperative day 1 is noninferior to removal on days 3-4 regarding urinary retention rates, with high patient satisfaction and low complications, supporting earlier

Jul 8, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Pathophysiology-Based Classification of Male Infertility: Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment Through Comprehensive Phenotyping

This study of 800 men with infertility demonstrates that a detailed pathophysiology-based classification reduces idiopathic cases and identifies distinct endocrine profiles, enabling targeted management.

Jul 4, 2026
news

Enhanced Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: Insights from the Stockholm3-MRI Screening Study Two-Year Follow-up

The Stockholm3 test combined with MRI screening significantly improves detection of clinically significant prostate cancer compared to PSA alone, reducing missed cases and unnecessary biopsies in a population-based study with 2-year follow-

Jun 25, 2026
Nephrology

Impact of Normothermic Regional Perfusion on Outcomes in Kidney Transplantation From Donors After Circulatory Death

In a nationwide U.S. analysis of 21,010 adult DCD kidney transplants, normothermic regional perfusion lowered delayed graft function, shortened hospital stay, and improved graft and patient survival, with the greatest benefit in higher-risk

Jun 4, 2026Sign in to read
news

Short-Term Testosterone Replacement Improved Sexual and Physical Function After Radical Prostatectomy Without Biochemical Recurrence in Carefully Selected Prostate Cancer Survivors

A phase 2 randomized trial found that 12 weeks of testosterone cypionate improved sexual activity, desire, mood, body composition, and exercise performance in hypogonadal men after radical prostatectomy, with no biochemical recurrence obser

May 14, 2026
news

Maryland’s Global Budget Revenue Model Was Linked to Better Cancer Surgery Outcomes and Lower Medicare Spending

In a large Medicare study, hospitals under Maryland’s global budget model showed modest but significant improvements in cancer surgery outcomes, driven by fewer complications and shorter stays, with lower inpatient spending.

Apr 20, 2026
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