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MedXY News/Oncology

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Oncology

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Oncology

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Lung Cancer Screening and Diagnosis Among US Veterans: A Comprehensive Cohort Study (2017-2023)

This cohort study reveals a significant pandemic-induced decline in lung cancer screening among US Veterans, with delayed recovery and altered diagnosis patterns, highlighting critical implications for early detection and mortality outcomes

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 14, 2026

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Oncology

Evaluating Elective Neck Dissection in Clinically Node-Negative Submandibular Gland Cancer: Implications for Survival and Surgical Decision-Making

This study analyzes the impact of elective neck dissection (END) on overall survival in patients with cT1-4 N0M0 submandibular gland cancer, revealing that despite a notable rate of occult nodal metastasis, END does not improve survival out

Nov 14, 2026
OB/GYN & Women's Health

Minimally Invasive Surgery vs Open Radical Hysterectomy in Low-Risk Cervical Cancer: Differential Impact on Oncologic Outcomes

This study evaluates how surgical approach impacts survival and recurrence in low-risk cervical cancer, finding minimally invasive radical hysterectomy safe in low-risk patients but associated with poorer outcomes in high-risk groups.

Nov 14, 2026
Oncology

HB0025 Plus Chemotherapy Shows Promise in Treating Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Insights From a Phase 2 Trial

HB0025, a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and VEGF pathways, combined with chemotherapy, demonstrated encouraging efficacy and manageable safety in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients, supporting further phase 3 evaluation.

Nov 14, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Innovative CD20-Directed Autologous CAR T-Cell Therapy for Treatment-Refractory Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

This study demonstrates the promising safety and efficacy of CD20-targeted autologous CAR T-cell therapy in BTKi-refractory Waldenström macroglobulinemia, showing an 80% deep response rate and warranting further investigation in larger tria

Nov 13, 2026
Oncology

Unveiling Microbial Signatures in Laryngeal Cancer: Targeting Parvimonas and Campylobacter for Novel Therapeutics

This study identifies distinct microbial dysbiosis in laryngeal cancer, highlighting Parvimonas and Campylobacter as potential therapeutic targets based on microbiome profiling of treatment-naive patients compared to controls.

Nov 13, 2026
Transplantation

Reevaluating Liver Transplantation for Combined Hepatocellular-Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparable Outcomes to Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Selected Patients

Liver transplantation offers superior long-term survival compared to resection for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma, with outcomes comparable to hepatocellular carcinoma when selecting patients without vascular invasion or poor di

Nov 13, 2026
Oncology

Global Proposal for the TNM Staging System for Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Paradigm Shift in Prognostic Stratification

This comprehensive review synthesizes emerging evidence supporting a new TNM staging system tailored for poorly differentiated thyroid cancer, demonstrating enhanced prognostic accuracy over existing differentiated thyroid cancer models.

Nov 13, 2026
Oncology

Personalized Impact of Pre-Radiotherapy Tooth Extraction on Osteoradionecrosis Risk in Head and Neck Cancer: Insights from Causal Machine Learning

This study uses causal machine learning to reveal that tooth extraction before radiotherapy neither universally reduces nor increases osteoradionecrosis risk, but individualized effects vary substantially, underscoring the need for patient-

Nov 13, 2026
Oncology

Ruzaltatug Rezetecan Versus Chemotherapy for EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC Post-EGFR TKI Therapy: Interim Phase 3 HERON-Lung01 Analysis

Ruzaltatug rezetecan, a HER3-directed antibody-drug conjugate, significantly improves progression-free survival over chemotherapy with manageable safety in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC progressing after EGFR TKI therapy.

Nov 12, 2026
Oncology

Distinct Clinical Outcomes of Neoadjuvant PD-1 Inhibitors in Resectable Stage III Melanoma: Lymph Node Versus In-Transit Metastases

This population-based study reveals significant differences in pathological response and survival outcomes between stage III melanoma patients with lymph node metastases and those with in-transit metastases treated with neoadjuvant PD-1 inh

Nov 12, 2026
Oncology

Advancing Diversity in Oncology: Trends in Racial and Ethnic Representation Among Trainees from 2011 to 2025

This article examines significant improvements in underrepresented racial and ethnic minority representation among oncology trainees post-2020, highlighting progress and ongoing disparities in the oncology workforce.

Nov 12, 2026
Dermatology

Low-Dose Intralesional Cemiplimab Shows Promising Efficacy in Early-Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Insights from a Phase 1 Dose-Escalation Study

A phase 1 study demonstrates that low-dose intralesional cemiplimab is safe and achieves high complete response rates in early-stage cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, supporting further clinical exploration.

Nov 11, 2026
Plastic Surgery

Timing of Autologous Breast Reconstruction Post-Radiotherapy: Evaluating Safety and Outcomes

This article reviews a study on the impact of timing between postmastectomy radiotherapy and autologous breast reconstruction, highlighting no significant differences in complication rates across various intervals.

Nov 11, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Limitations of Preoperative Ultrasound in Predicting Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Features: Clinical Implications for Surgical Planning

This study reveals that preoperative ultrasound frequently overestimates papillary thyroid carcinoma tumor size and has limited accuracy for detecting multifocality and extrathyroidal extension, suggesting caution in surgical decision-makin

Nov 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

VEGFA and EGF Genetic Variants: Impact on Cholangiocarcinoma Susceptibility and Postoperative Prognosis

VEGFA and EGF polymorphisms differentially affect cholangiocarcinoma susceptibility and postoperative survival, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for clinical stratification.

Nov 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in dMMR Colon Cancer: A Breakthrough in Survival Outcomes

The NICHE-2 trial demonstrates that neoadjuvant immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab yields 100% three-year disease-free and five-year overall survival in mismatch repair-deficient colon cancer patients, marking a potential new stand

Nov 9, 2026
Oncology

Decoding the Immune Landscape in NSCLC: Oncogene-Specific Spatial Proteomics Identifies Prognostic Niches and Therapeutic Targets

Spatial proteomics reveals how EGFR and KRAS mutations distinctly remodel the immune microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer, identifying immune niches and prognostic markers that may guide immunotherapy strategies.

Nov 8, 2026
Oncology

Perioperative Durvalumab and Enfortumab Vedotin Regimens Enhance Outcomes in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

A pivotal phase 3 trial demonstrates improved event-free and overall survival with perioperative durvalumab combined with neoadjuvant enfortumab vedotin, with or without tremelimumab, versus surgery alone in muscle-invasive bladder cancer p

Nov 8, 2026
Oncology

FGFR Alterations in Bladder Cancer: From Molecular Pathogenesis to Precision Oncology

FGFR alterations, especially in FGFR3 and FGFR2, are pivotal biomarkers in urothelial carcinoma, advancing personalized diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring across disease stages. Emerging molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies promis

Nov 7, 2026
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