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Public Health

U.S. Measles Cases Surge to 5,412 as Worst Outbreak in 35 Years Threatens Elimination Status

November 13, 2026 — Confirmed measles cases in the United States have climbed to 5,412 as of November 12, marking an increase of 230 cases over the pa

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 13, 2026

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Respiratory

Predicting COPD Onset: Validation of a Practical Pre-COPD Scoring System Across Diverse Cohorts

A novel Pre-COPD score, integrating smoking history, symptoms, asthma, and spirometry, robustly predicts incident COPD across three multinational cohorts, enabling early risk stratification and preventive strategies in clinical practice.

Nov 12, 2026
Internal Medicine

Silver Diamine Fluoride vs Atraumatic Restorations for Caries Management in Older Adults: Insights from a Cluster-Randomized Trial

This cluster-randomized trial demonstrates that biannual topical 38% silver diamine fluoride is noninferior to atraumatic restorative treatments for arresting and preventing dental caries in older adults, providing a simple, effective strat

Nov 12, 2026
Dentistry

Advancing Cariogenic Risk Assessment: A Quantitative Framework for Oral pH Dynamics

This article explores a novel quantitative framework using nonlinear mixed effects modeling to improve characterization of oral pH dynamics, enhancing caries risk prediction and supporting clinical and translational research.

Nov 11, 2026
Dentistry

Childhood Famine and Its Impact on Late-Life Tooth Loss: Unraveling the Role of Age Confounding

This analysis of multinational natural experiments reveals no direct link between childhood famine exposure and late-life edentulism after accounting for age differences, highlighting the importance of adjusting for birth cohort effects in

Nov 9, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Lessons from Helene: Strengthening Rural Hospital Resilience Amid Digital and Infrastructure Failures in Disaster Response

Following Hurricane Helene’s devastating impact in Western North Carolina, a small rural hospital adapted rapidly to prolonged digital outages, highlighting key strategies for disaster preparedness and community healthcare resilience.

Nov 9, 2026
Dentistry

Enhancing Routine Dental Visits in Adults: Insights from the RETURN Randomized Controlled Trial

The RETURN trial demonstrated that a nurse-led behavioral intervention modestly increased planned dental visits and reduced dental anxiety among adults attending urgent dental care, particularly benefiting socioeconomically disadvantaged gr

Nov 8, 2026
Nursing & care

A Discrete Choice Experiment to Understand Hospital Discharge Preferences of Populations with Non-English Language Preference

This study quantifies hospital discharge communication preferences among patients with non-English language preferences, highlighting the importance of language-concordant instructions and family involvement to improve transitional care.

Nov 6, 2026
General Surgery

Unraveling Hospital-Level Differences in Medical Debt Post-Trauma: Insights from a Statewide Cohort Study

Significant variation exists in medical debt incurred by trauma patients depending on the hospital of treatment, highlighting modifiable factors in billing and financial practices that could mitigate financial hardship.

Nov 6, 2026
Psychiatry

The Unbroken Integrative Psycho-Trauma Care Model: Scaling Trauma-Informed Mental Health Services in Wartime Ukraine

This article details the implementation and clinical outcomes of the Unbroken Integrative Psycho-Trauma Care Model, a coordinated multidisciplinary approach delivering trauma-informed mental health care at scale within a civilian hospital s

Nov 5, 2026
Neurology

Environmental Exposure to Water Pollutants and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Risk: Insights from the UK Biobank

A nested case-control study from the UK Biobank reveals that living near water pollutant-emitting industrial facilities increases the risk of developing progressive supranuclear palsy, with risk influenced by pollutant type, distance, and d

Nov 5, 2026
Dentistry

Reevaluating Oral Health Priorities for Dependent Older Adults: Insights from Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives

This study explores diverse stakeholder views on oral health needs and care for dependent older adults, highlighting the importance of subjective outcomes like comfort and function often overlooked in service provision and research.

Nov 4, 2026
Respiratory

eHealth-Guided Exercise Enhances Peak Oxygen Uptake and Quality of Life Post-COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This trial shows that a six-month eHealth-guided exercise program significantly improves peak oxygen uptake and mental health quality of life in adults recovering from COVID-19, outperforming standard physical activity advice.

Nov 2, 2026
Respiratory

Navigating Barriers to Lung Cancer Screening Follow-Up in Community Care: Insights from the ACCELL Trial

This study identifies key organizational, social, and individual determinants affecting lung cancer screening follow-up in community settings, highlighting strategies to improve adherence and optimize mortality benefits.

Nov 1, 2026
Rehabilitation Medicine

Non-Attendance in Exercise Therapy Among Multimorbid Patients: Insights from the MOBILIZE Trial

This study examines characteristics and reasons behind non-attendance to exercise and self-management sessions among multimorbid patients, highlighting younger age, lower self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms as key factors.

Oct 30, 2026
Cardiology

Micro- and Nano-Plastics in Coronary Circulation: Unveiling Their Role in Ischemic Heart Disease and Air Pollution Exposure

This article evaluates the presence of micro- and nano-plastics in coronary blood of patients with ischemic heart disease, linking their burden to acute coronary events, air pollution exposure, and inflammation, highlighting a novel environ

Oct 30, 2026
Dentistry

Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Bisphenols and Its Association with Hypomineralization of Second Primary Molars in Children

This study examines how prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals like phthalates and bisphenol A correlates with hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM) in children, revealing sex-specific effects and emphasizing the impact

Oct 30, 2026
Ophthalmology

Noncombustible Nicotine or Tobacco Product Use After Smoking Cessation and Major Vision-Impairing Diseases: Evidence from a Nationwide Cohort Study and Clinical Implications

This review synthesizes current evidence on the association between switching from combustible cigarettes to noncombustible nicotine/tobacco products and the risk of major vision-impairing eye diseases, highlighting a nationwide Korean coho

Oct 29, 2026
Neurology

Unraveling Racial Disparities in Functional Recovery After Ischemic Stroke: Insights from a Longitudinal Cohort Study

This study reveals persistent worse functional outcomes after ischemic stroke among Black patients, largely influenced by stroke severity, premorbid health, and social determinants, highlighting targets for intervention during recovery.

Oct 29, 2026
Orthopedics

Validating the Arabic Foot Health Status Questionnaire: A Reliable Tool for Clinical and Research Use

The Arabic version of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire shows strong reliability and validity, supporting its clinical and research application in assessing foot health in Arabic-speaking populations.

Oct 29, 2026
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