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Orthopedics

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Orthopedics

Interportal vs. T-Type Capsulotomy in Hip Arthroscopy: Equivalent Outcomes and Survivorship in Contemporary Practice

A propensity score-matched study shows that interportal and T-type capsulotomy techniques yield comparable patient-reported outcomes and reoperation-free survivorship after hip arthroscopy at a minimum 2-year follow-up.

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 14, 2026

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Plastic Surgery

Optimizing Limb Salvage: The Role of Preoperative Percutaneous Endovascular Intervention in Free Tissue Transfer for Lower-Extremity Reconstruction

Preoperative percutaneous endovascular intervention (PEI) before free tissue transfer (FTT) provides comparable durable limb salvage in patients with peripheral arterial disease and chronic lower-extremity wounds, despite higher postoperati

Nov 13, 2026
Orthopedics

Impact of Vitamin D Deficiency on Bone Health in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Insights from a 6-Year Prospective Study

Persistent severe vitamin D deficiency during adolescence in girls with idiopathic scoliosis is linked to poorer bone mineral density and compromised bone structure into early adulthood, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Nov 13, 2026
Orthopedics

Enhancing Hip Labral Reconstruction with Acetabular Rim Microfracture: Insights from a Porcine Model

Acetabular rim microfracture during hip labral reconstruction significantly improves graft vascularization, integration, and fibrocartilaginous remodeling, suggesting a promising biological augmentation strategy.

Nov 13, 2026
Orthopedics

Impact of Undernutrition on Outcomes After Dysvascular Major Lower Limb Amputation: Insights from a Longitudinal Study

Undernutrition after dysvascular major lower limb amputation is linked to higher rates of reamputation or mortality, reduced mobility, and poorer quality of life, emphasizing the need for targeted nutritional interventions.

Nov 13, 2026
Orthopedics

Efficacy of a Single Autologous Stromal Vascular Fraction Injection for Moderate-to-Severe Knee Osteoarthritis: Insights from a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

A 12-month multicenter RCT shows that a single intra-articular injection of 25 million autologous adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction cells significantly improves pain and function in moderate-to-severe knee osteoarthritis compared wi

Nov 12, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Retatrutide: A Promising Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist for Obesity Management and Related Comorbidities

Retatrutide, a triple agonist targeting GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors, demonstrates marked weight loss and improvement in knee osteoarthritis pain and obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity in a phase 3 trial.

Nov 12, 2026
Rheumatology

Rising Global Impact and Economic Burden of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Working-Age Adults (1990–2023)

Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of disability and productivity loss globally in working-age populations, with a projected 24% rise in burden by 2050, predominantly affecting high-income countries and driven by obesity and er

Nov 11, 2026
Orthopedics

Postoperative Pudendal Nerve Palsy After Hip Arthroscopy: Incidence, Traction Influence, and Clinical Outcomes

Pudendal nerve palsy occurs frequently after hip arthroscopy using a perineal post, with symptoms commonly resolving by one year. Increased traction duration and force are significant risk factors, and persistent symptoms impair hip-specifi

Nov 11, 2026
Orthopedics

Reevaluating the Deep Medial Collateral Ligament: Structural Integrity and Failure Patterns Informing Knee Stability and Surgical Reconstruction

This article examines the deep medial collateral ligament’s structural properties and failure characteristics, revealing its critical biomechanical role in knee stability and implications for surgical repair.

Nov 10, 2026
Orthopedics

Advancing Diagnosis of Long Head of Biceps Tendon Pathologies: Insights from Clinical and Ultrasound Assessment

This prospective study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests and high-resolution ultrasound for long head of the biceps tendon pathologies, highlighting the superior performance of combined assessments and the promise of quant

Nov 10, 2026
Orthopedics

AAOS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Practical Synopsis for Clinicians

A concise, clinician-focused review of the AAOS 2024 carpal tunnel syndrome guideline: streamlined diagnosis, evidence-based nonoperative care, and indications for timely referral and surgery.

Nov 9, 2026
Orthopedics

Neurocognitive Alterations in Athletes Post-ACL Reconstruction: Implications for Decision-Making Under Uncertainty

Athletes with ACL reconstruction show persistent neurocognitive deficits during decision-making under uncertainty, marked by altered cortical oscillatory dynamics that may increase reinjury risk, highlighting the need for neurocognitive ass

Nov 9, 2026
Dentistry

Injectable Nanofiber Gel: A Breakthrough in Enhancing Osseointegration and Implant Stability

This article reviews a novel injectable peptide nanofiber gel that significantly improves bone-implant integration and biomechanical stability in a rabbit model, offering a promising approach to overcome limitations of traditional implant c

Nov 9, 2026
Rehabilitation Medicine

Dynamic Pitch Count and Velocity Changes Linked to Arm Injuries in Collegiate Baseball Pitchers

This study reveals that increased pitch counts relative to individual averages and reductions in fastball velocity are significantly associated with higher risks of shoulder and elbow injuries among collegiate baseball pitchers during a sum

Nov 6, 2026
Orthopedics

Long-Term Outcomes of Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement in Adolescents With Borderline Hip Dysplasia

This study compares 5-year postoperative outcomes of hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement in adolescents with borderline developmental dysplasia of the hip (BDDH) versus those without dysplasia, showing safety and efficacy with

Nov 5, 2026
Orthopedics

Evaluating Fall Risk in Older Adults: Insights from Reaction Time and Inhibitory Control Using ReacStick

This article reviews a study assessing fall risk in older adults through ReacStick-measured reaction time and inhibitory control, highlighting its superior precision over conventional tests and the protective role of knee extensor strength.

Nov 5, 2026
Orthopedics

Optimizing Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in Early Knee Osteoarthritis: A Multicenter Randomized Trial of a Standardized Clinical Pathway

A multicenter RCT demonstrates that a standardized clinical pathway for platelet-rich plasma therapy improves 12-month pain and function outcomes with fewer adverse events in early knee osteoarthritis compared to conventional care.

Nov 4, 2026
Orthopedics

Evaluating the Global Track Concept in Anterior Shoulder Instability with Glenohumeral Bone Loss: Implications for Clinical Decision-Making

This study assesses the global track measurement against traditional imaging metrics to better predict engagement risk in anterior shoulder instability due to bipolar bone loss, highlighting its potential and need for further validation.

Nov 3, 2026
Orthopedics

Early Controlled Mobilisation in Radial Head Fractures Enhances Recovery Without Clinically Significant Differences

A multicentre retrospective study shows early controlled mobilisation in nonoperatively treated Mason type I and II radial head fractures leads to modest improvements in function, pain, and return to work times, with no significant increase

Nov 2, 2026
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