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MedXY News/Pathology & Lab Medicine

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Pathology & Lab Medicine

112 articles

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Transplantation

Serum LRG-1 and Citrulline Ratio: A Breakthrough Biomarker Duo for Intestinal Transplant Rejection Monitoring

Combining serum leucine-rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1 (LRG-1) with citrulline offers a sensitive, noninvasive biomarker strategy for early detection and monitoring of rejection in intestinal transplantation, potentially reducing reliance on i

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 3, 2026

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Dentistry

CaneStat’s Role in Enhancing Pellicle Properties and Protecting Enamel From Erosion: An In Vivo and Biophysical Analysis

CaneStat, a recombinant hybrid protein, uniquely modulates enamel pellicle properties fostering increased resistance to early enamel erosion, as evidenced by biophysical and clinical assessments.

Nov 1, 2026
Respiratory

Enhancing Interstitial Lung Disease Diagnosis: The Role of Endobronchial Optical Coherence Tomography in Multidisciplinary Evaluation

This study highlights the diagnostic value of endobronchial optical coherence tomography (EB-OCT) as a complementary, low-risk imaging modality that improves confidence and diagnostic accuracy in interstitial lung disease multidisciplinary

Oct 31, 2026
Neurology

Evaluating Blood-Based Biomarkers for Long-Term Prediction of Dementia: Insights from the Whitehall II Cohort

This article reviews a 13-year longitudinal study assessing blood-based biomarkers’ effectiveness in predicting all-cause dementia among community-dwelling older adults, highlighting their modest sensitivity and enhanced predictive value wh

Oct 31, 2026
Dentistry

Dynamic Changes in Salivary Extracellular Vesicles Post Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Novel Window into Periodontitis Treatment Response

This study reveals that six months of non-surgical periodontal therapy significantly modulates host and microbial extracellular vesicles in saliva, highlighting their potential as non-invasive biomarkers for monitoring periodontitis treatme

Oct 30, 2026
Nephrology

Raman Urine Fingerprinting: A Novel Predictive Tool for Delayed Graft Function and Renal Allograft Health Monitoring

Raman spectroscopy-based urine molecular fingerprinting offers a promising non-invasive biomarker to predict delayed graft function, assess baseline kidney allograft quality, and monitor transplant health postoperatively in patients receivi

Oct 29, 2026
Gastroenterology

AASLD EXPO 2026: Modern Role and Recommendations for Liver Biopsy

An expert-practice summary of the 2026 AASLD EXPO on liver biopsy: indications, techniques (percutaneous, transjugular, EUS-guided), sample adequacy, safety thresholds, and emerging applications including molecular profiling and digital pat

Oct 22, 2026
news

Prognostic Value of 15-GEP/PRAME Assay With or Without Confirmatory Cytopathology in Uveal Melanoma: Insights From the Collaborative Ocular Oncology Group Study 2

This study validates the prognostic accuracy of the 15-gene expression profiling (15-GEP) and PRAME assay in uveal melanoma patients irrespective of confirmatory cytopathology, supporting its use in clinical management when cytopathology is

Oct 20, 2026
Clinical Updates

Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Percentage by Race and Ethnicity in Preclinical Alzheimer Disease: Implications for Screening and Biomarker Utility

This review synthesizes evidence on racial and ethnic differences in plasma phosphorylated tau 217 (%p-tau217) in preclinical Alzheimer disease, highlighting implications for diagnostic screening and biomarker validity across diverse popula

Oct 17, 2026
news

Unveiling the Role of Primary Cilia and CEP164 Overexpression in Ameloblastoma Pathobiology

This study reveals that ameloblastomas uniquely maintain primary cilia and exhibit CEP164 overexpression, highlighting a distinct molecular signature that may influence tumor behavior and offer new diagnostic and therapeutic avenues.

Oct 17, 2026
news

Harnessing Deep Learning for Accurate Differentiation of Fibro-Osseous Jaw Lesions

A novel deep learning model significantly improves diagnostic accuracy in distinguishing fibro-osseous jaw lesions (FD, COF, COD) from histology images, outperforming expert pathologists and offering a promising diagnostic support tool.

Oct 16, 2026
news

Advancing Surgical Precision: Confocal Ex Vivo Margin Assessment in Transoral Laser Cordectomy for Glottic Cancer

This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility and high diagnostic accuracy of the Histolog Scanner, an ultra-fast ex vivo confocal microscopy system, for intraoperative margin assessment in transoral laser microsurgery of glottic squamous c

Oct 15, 2026Sign in to read
news

Molecular Subtyping of Salivary Adenoid Cystic Carcinomas Enhances Prognostic Precision

This study uncovers molecular subtypes of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma based on genomic and transcriptomic analyses, introducing a novel copy number variation (CNV)-based classification that improves prognostic accuracy and could refin

Oct 13, 2026Sign in to read
news

Immune Profiling in Oral Tongue Dysplasia: Identifying Biomarkers to Stratify High-Risk Patients

This study identifies immune biomarkers, including proliferative CD8+ T cells, CD68+ macrophages, and PD-1 expression, which differentiate high-risk oral tongue epithelial dysplasia and may improve patient risk stratification beyond convent

Oct 12, 2026
Clinical Updates

Quantitative Relationship Between Lumipulse G Measures of pTau217 in Plasma and Temporal Cortex Pathology in Alzheimer Disease

Plasma pTau217 levels measured by Lumipulse G assays strongly correlate with postmortem temporal cortex pTau217 pathology, supporting plasma pTau217 as a reliable biomarker for brain tau pathology in Alzheimer disease.

Oct 10, 2026
Clinical Updates

Earlier Disclosure of Blood-Based Biomarkers Enhances Diagnostic Certainty and Clinical Management in Cognitive Disorders: A Review of a Recent Randomized Clinical Trial

Early disclosure of plasma p-tau217 and NfL biomarkers significantly improves diagnostic confidence and clinical decisions in cognitive decline without increasing emotional distress, supporting their integration into routine memory clinic c

Oct 9, 2026
Clinical Updates

Clinical Factors Associated With Discordant Plasma P-Tau217 and Established Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers: Implications for Diagnosis and Management

This review synthesizes evidence on clinical and biological factors linked to discordance between plasma p-tau217 and standard AD biomarkers, highlighting implications for diagnosis, patient stratification, and future biomarker development.

Oct 7, 2026
news

Advancing Diagnosis of Major Salivary Gland Tumors: The Clinical Value of Core Needle Biopsy

Core needle biopsy (CNB) demonstrates high diagnostic accuracy for major salivary gland tumors, offering a reliable tool to distinguish benign from malignant lesions and potentially reduce unnecessary surgeries.

Oct 6, 2026Sign in to read
news

Differentiating Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis from Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: Insights from Structured Histopathology in a Saudi Cohort

This study delineates distinct clinical, radiographic, laboratory, and histopathologic features separating allergic fungal rhinosinusitis from eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in a Middle Eastern tertiary-care cohort.

Oct 6, 2026
news

TESERA: Advancing Morphologic Subtyping and Prognostic Stratification in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using H&E Whole-Slide Images

TESERA leverages computational pathology to classify hepatocellular carcinoma into biologically distinct morphologic subtypes from standard H&E slides, offering accurate prognosis stratification competitive with clinical and molecular m

Oct 6, 2026Sign in to read
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