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Gastroenterology

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Gastroenterology

Targeting Myeloid CD36 to Enhance Macrophage-Mediated Immunity: A Novel Strategy Against Hepatic Fibrosis

Myeloid cell CD36 deficiency reduces hepatic fibrosis by preventing macrophage ferroptosis and restoring antigen presentation, thereby enhancing CD8+ T cell-mediated adaptive immunity. This identifies CD36 as a promising therapeutic target

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 14, 2026

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Gastroenterology

Elafibranor as an Effective Second-Line Treatment to Normalize Alkaline Phosphatase in Primary Biliary Cholangitis with Incomplete Response to Ursodeoxycholic Acid: Synthesizing Evidence from the Phase III ELSPIRE Trial and Related Studies

Elafibranor demonstrates significant efficacy and safety in normalizing alkaline phosphatase among PBC patients inadequately responding to UDCA, establishing ALP normalization as a treatment goal and supporting its role as a second-line the

Nov 13, 2026
Gastroenterology

Nurse Practitioner-Led Pathway Slashes Specialist Wait Times by 75% for High-Risk Liver Disease Patients

A new nurse practitioner (NP)-led referral model dramatically accelerates specialist care for patients at risk of advanced liver fibrosis, cutting wai

Nov 12, 2026
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Gastroenterology

AASLD EXPO: Modernizing the Approach to Hepatitis D — Who to Test, Who to Treat, and How to Monitor

The AASLD EXPO gives timely, consensus-driven guidance: screen all HBsAg-positive persons once for anti-HDV, confirm viremia with HDV RNA, stage with elastography, and treat compensated chronic HDV with bulevirtide (± peg‑IFN) while monitor

Nov 12, 2026
Gastroenterology

VEGFA and EGF Genetic Variants: Impact on Cholangiocarcinoma Susceptibility and Postoperative Prognosis

VEGFA and EGF polymorphisms differentially affect cholangiocarcinoma susceptibility and postoperative survival, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for clinical stratification.

Nov 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

Statins, Aging, and Liver Health: Unraveling Age and Sex Influence on Transcriptomic Responses in MASLD

This study reveals how age and sex modulate liver transcriptomic responses to statin therapy in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), highlighting statins’ potential to suppress liver aging by targeting sen

Nov 11, 2026
Cardiology

Plozasiran: A Novel siRNA Therapy Reducing Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Pancreatitis Risk

Plozasiran, targeting APOC3 mRNA, significantly lowers triglyceride levels and reduces acute pancreatitis incidence in severe hypertriglyceridemia patients, according to pooled data from two placebo-controlled trials.

Nov 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

Reversing the Irreversible: Evidence for Cirrhosis Regression in Compensated MASH Cirrhosis Following Metabolic Bariatric Surgery

Metabolic bariatric surgery induces significant histologic regression of cirrhosis and fibrosis remodeling in patients with compensated metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) cirrhosis, challenging the notion that cirrhosis

Nov 10, 2026
Gastroenterology

Chemoprevention of Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Next-Generation Antipsychotic Aripiprazole: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives

Aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, shows promising chemopreventive effects against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) via antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory, and tumor-suppressive mechanisms involving liver fibroblasts, macrophages, and canc

Nov 10, 2026
Gastroenterology

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy in dMMR Colon Cancer: A Breakthrough in Survival Outcomes

The NICHE-2 trial demonstrates that neoadjuvant immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab yields 100% three-year disease-free and five-year overall survival in mismatch repair-deficient colon cancer patients, marking a potential new stand

Nov 9, 2026
Gastroenterology

Dupilumab in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Efficacy, Safety, and Translational Insights from Recent Clinical Evidence

This review synthesizes current pediatric data on dupilumab for eosinophilic esophagitis, highlighting high remission rates, treatment deescalation, and safety, supported by mechanistic and clinical trial evidence.

Nov 9, 2026
Gastroenterology

Advances in MRI Biomarkers for Risk Stratification and Treatment Monitoring in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

MRI-based biomarkers offer non-invasive, precise tools for diagnosing, risk stratifying, and monitoring treatment response in MASLD, potentially transforming patient management and clinical trial endpoints.

Nov 9, 2026
Gastroenterology

Optimizing Outcomes in Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation: A Comparative Evaluation of Machine Preservation Techniques

This study evaluates different machine preservation strategies in donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplantation, highlighting their impact on graft outcomes, particularly nonanastomotic biliary strictures and survival rates,

Nov 8, 2026
Gastroenterology

Decoding HBV Infection Heterogeneity Using B-BEST: Insights from Single-Cell Viral-Host Transcriptomics

B-BEST, a novel single-cell RNA sequencing technique, reveals heterogeneity in HBV-infected hepatocytes, linking viral replication states to host cellular pathways, inflammation, and antiviral responses, with implications for precision HBV

Nov 8, 2026
Gastroenterology

Inpatient Mobility Scores Predict Liver Transplant Outcomes and Mortality in Hospitalized Cirrhosis Patients

In hospitalized patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplant, the AM-PAC “6-Clicks” Basic Mobility Score correlates strongly with both pretransplant waitlist mortality and posttransplant survival, offering a practical risk

Nov 7, 2026
Gastroenterology

Intravenous Albumin Post-Outpatient Paracentesis Lowers AKI Hospitalization Risk in Cirrhosis: Insights from a National Cohort Study

This national cohort study reveals that intravenous albumin administration after outpatient paracentesis significantly reduces hospitalization rates for acute kidney injury, especially in cirrhotic patients with impaired renal function.

Nov 7, 2026
Internal Medicine

Advancing Diagnosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Insights from the LITMUS Multicentre Study

The LITMUS study evaluates non-invasive biomarkers for diagnosing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, highlighting proteomic panels’ promise in detecting at-risk steatohepatitis and fibrosis stages, potentially r

Nov 6, 2026
Gastroenterology

Targeting Myofibroblast-Derived Transglutaminase 2: A Novel Therapeutic Avenue for Intestinal Fibrosis in Stricturing Crohn’s Disease

This study reveals that elevated transglutaminase 2 activity from intestinal myofibroblasts drives fibrosis independent of inflammation in stricturing Crohn’s disease and that inhibiting TG2 can reduce fibrotic ECM accumulation, suggesting

Nov 6, 2026
Transplantation

Rising Trends and Outcomes of MASLD in Liver Transplantation: Implications for Early Detection and Management

MASLD has become a leading cause of liver transplantation in the US, with increasing transplant volumes and younger recipients. Despite relative stabilization in growth, survival post-transplant has improved, highlighting evolving epidemiol

Nov 5, 2026
Gastroenterology

A Novel Endoscopic Classification Predicts Fundoplication Integrity and Pathologic Reflux After Antireflux Surgery

This study develops and prospectively validates a simple endoscopic classification of fundoplication integrity that reliably predicts pathological gastroesophageal reflux post-antireflux surgery, correlating with functional and clinical out

Nov 5, 2026
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