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Cardiology

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Cardiology

Cangrelor versus Crushed Ticagrelor in Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: Insights from the DAPT-SHOCK-AMI Randomised, Double-Blind Trial

This review synthesizes evidence from the DAPT-SHOCK-AMI trial and related studies comparing intravenous cangrelor to crushed oral ticagrelor in AMI complicated by cardiogenic shock, highlighting platelet inhibition efficacy, clinical outco

MedXY Editorial Team
Nov 14, 2026

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Cardiology

Evolving Trends in Emergency Department Management of Chest Pain Without Myocardial Infarction: Implications for Practice and Outcomes

Hospitalizations, cardiac testing, and revascularizations for chest pain patients without AMI have substantially declined from 2007 to 2021, without an increase in 180-day post-visit AMI risk overall, though older adults show modest rises.

Nov 14, 2026
Neurology

Balancing Risks and Benefits: Anticoagulation Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Prior Intracranial Bleeding

This nationwide Finnish cohort study evaluates the competing risks of stroke, recurrent intracranial bleeding, and mortality with anticoagulation strategies in atrial fibrillation patients who had prior intracranial bleeding. It highlights

Nov 14, 2026
Cardiology

Dapagliflozin Enhances Renal Function in Heart Transplant Recipients: Insights from the DAPARHT Trial

The DAPARHT trial demonstrates that dapagliflozin improves kidney function slope over 12 months in heart transplant recipients, offering a promising renal protective strategy without additional safety risks.

Nov 14, 2026
Cardiology

Prevalence of Silent Atherosclerosis across Adult Life: An Integrative Review of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Vascular Distribution

Silent atherosclerosis begins early in adulthood, with prevalence and burden increasing with age and differing by sex and vascular territory. Multifactorial determinants including lipids, glycemic markers, inflammation, and lifestyle factor

Nov 14, 2026
Cardiology

Evaluating the 0/1-Hour Cardiac Troponin Pathway: Safety Confirmed but No Reduction in Emergency Department Stay

An international trial found the 0/1-hour high-sensitivity troponin pathway as safe as the standard 0/3-hour approach for ruling out myocardial infarction but observed no significant decrease in emergency department length of stay.

Nov 13, 2026
Cardiology

Biomarker-Based Diagnosis of Takotsubo Syndrome: Development and Validation of the BioTAK Score

The BioTAK score, a novel biomarker-driven diagnostic tool, accurately discriminates Takotsubo syndrome from acute coronary syndrome pre-angiography, streamlining diagnostic pathways and potentially reducing invasive procedures.

Nov 13, 2026
Cardiology

Evaluating Outpatient CT Coronary Angiography in Acute Chest Pain Post-Myocardial Infarction Rule-Out

A large UK randomized trial found that routine outpatient CT coronary angiography after ruling out myocardial infarction in suspected acute coronary syndrome did not reduce the risk of subsequent cardiac events compared to standard care.

Nov 13, 2026
Cardiology

Durable Efficacy and Safety of Percutaneous Transseptal TMVR: Two-Year Outcomes from the ENCIRCLE Trial

The ENCIRCLE trial reports sustained mitral regurgitation reduction, improved functional status, and manageable safety outcomes at 2 years after percutaneous transseptal TMVR using the SAPIEN M3 system in high-risk symptomatic MR patients.

Nov 12, 2026
Cardiology

Addressing Under-Detection of Sleep Apnea in Black Individuals: The Role of Racial Differences in Oxygen Desaturation and Heart-Rate Response

This article examines how pulse oximetry may under-detect sleep apnea events in Black individuals due to skin pigmentation-related measurement bias, highlighting heart-rate response as a reliable, pigmentation-independent marker predictive

Nov 11, 2026
Cardiology

Simplifying Access Site Closure in Transfemoral TAVR: Insights from the SINGLE-CLOSURE Trial

The SINGLE-CLOSURE trial demonstrated that single-ProGlide closure is noninferior to double-ProGlide closure in reducing vascular complications after transfemoral TAVR, offering a simpler alternative without increased risk.

Nov 11, 2026
Cardiology

Plozasiran: A Novel siRNA Therapy Reducing Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Pancreatitis Risk

Plozasiran, targeting APOC3 mRNA, significantly lowers triglyceride levels and reduces acute pancreatitis incidence in severe hypertriglyceridemia patients, according to pooled data from two placebo-controlled trials.

Nov 11, 2026
Cardiology

Long-term Comparative Outcomes of PCI with Drug-Eluting Stents Versus CABG in Left Main Coronary Artery Disease: Insights from the IRIS-MAIN Registry

A decade-long multicentre Asian registry analysis revealed no significant difference in all-cause mortality between PCI with drug-eluting stents and CABG for unprotected left main coronary artery disease, highlighting the need for individua

Nov 10, 2026
Cardiology

Assessing the PREVENT-HF Risk Equations: Differential Accuracy in Predicting HFpEF versus HFrEF Across Diverse Cohorts

The PREVENT-HF equations demonstrate excellent capability in predicting 10-year risk of heart failure, particularly for HFpEF, across diverse community and clinical samples, highlighting opportunities for subtype-specific risk stratificatio

Nov 10, 2026
Cardiology

Coronary CT Angiography versus Intravascular Ultrasound Guidance for PCI: A Landmark Noninferiority Study

A pivotal trial demonstrates that coronary CT angiography-guided PCI is noninferior to intravascular ultrasound-guided PCI in reducing target-vessel failure at 12 months, expanding options for personalized coronary intervention guidance.

Nov 10, 2026
Cardiology

Sustained Benefits of Vutrisiran in Transthyretin Amyloidosis-Associated Cardiomyopathy: Insights From the HELIOS-B Open-Label Extension

Long-term treatment with vutrisiran provides sustained improvements in mortality, cardiovascular events, cardiac biomarkers, functional capacity, and quality of life in patients with transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy, emphasizing the

Nov 9, 2026
Cardiology

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Moderate Aortic Stenosis Patients with At-Risk Features: A Paradigm Shift in Management

TAVR significantly reduces death and heart failure events compared to clinical surveillance in patients with moderate aortic stenosis exhibiting at-risk features, marking a potential new therapeutic approach.

Nov 9, 2026
Cardiology

Influence of Cardiometabolic Status on Cardiovascular Effects of Oral Menopausal Hormone Therapy

This review synthesizes evidence from randomized trials indicating that baseline lipid profiles significantly modify coronary heart disease risk associated with oral menopausal hormone therapy, underscoring the importance of lipid assessmen

Nov 8, 2026
Cardiology

Targeting Inflammation in Cardiovascular Risk: Efficacy and Safety of Oral NLRP3 Inhibitor Ruvonoflast

This Phase 1b trial demonstrates that oral NLRP3 inhibition with ruvonoflast markedly reduces systemic inflammatory biomarkers in obese individuals at elevated cardiovascular risk, with favorable safety and tolerability, supporting further

Nov 8, 2026
Cardiology

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Severe Pure Aortic Regurgitation: Insights from the SEASON-AR Randomized Trial

This article reviews the SEASON-AR trial demonstrating that TAVR plus medical therapy significantly reduces death, disabling stroke, and heart failure rehospitalization at one year compared to medical therapy alone in high-risk patients wit

Nov 7, 2026
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