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Clinical Updates

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Spectacle Lenses With Highly Aspherical Lenslets for Myopia Control: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Clinical Trials and Emerging Evidence
Clinical Updatesmyopia controlspectacle lenses

Spectacle Lenses With Highly Aspherical Lenslets for Myopia Control: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Clinical Trials and Emerging Evidence

By MedXY|Aug 23, 2026

This review synthesizes recent randomized clinical trials and real-world studies confirming the safety and efficacy of highly aspherical lenslets (HAL) spectacle lenses in slowing myopia progression among children, emphasizing comparative e

Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein as a Modulator of Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications
Clinical UpdatesGPIbαGPIIb/IIIa

Histidine-Rich Glycoprotein as a Modulator of Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications

By MedXY|Aug 23, 2026

Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) directly modulates platelet adhesion and aggregation by binding platelet receptors GPIbα and GPIIb/IIIa, competing with key ligands VWF and fibrinogen, thus attenuating thrombus formation; reduced HRG in se

Early-phase vs. late-phase clinical trials in gynecologic oncology: Trends in trial completion, reporting, and enrollment of racial and ethnic minority groups
Clinical UpdatesGynecologic Oncologytrial reporting

Early-phase vs. late-phase clinical trials in gynecologic oncology: Trends in trial completion, reporting, and enrollment of racial and ethnic minority groups

By MedXY|Aug 22, 2026

This review contrasts early- and late-phase gynecologic oncology trials, underscoring disparities in trial completion, publication, and racial/ethnic minority enrollment, highlighting the need to improve inclusivity and reporting.

KIF13B-KPNA2-PPARα Axis: A Novel Target for Mitigating Alcohol-Associated Liver Steatosis
Clinical UpdatesKIF13BKPNA2

KIF13B-KPNA2-PPARα Axis: A Novel Target for Mitigating Alcohol-Associated Liver Steatosis

By MedXY|Aug 22, 2026

Emerging evidence identifies KIF13B facilitating KPNA2-mediated nuclear import of PPARα as a critical mechanism to mitigate alcohol-associated liver steatosis, highlighting novel therapeutic strategies for ALD.

Colchicine for Secondary Prevention After Stroke According to the Presence of Atherosclerosis: Clinical Evidence and Implications
Cardiologycardiovascular eventsstroke prevention

Colchicine for Secondary Prevention After Stroke According to the Presence of Atherosclerosis: Clinical Evidence and Implications

By MedXY|Aug 21, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence on colchicine’s efficacy in secondary stroke prevention, emphasizing the impact of concomitant atherosclerosis on outcomes from the CONVINCE trial and meta-analyses.

Refining Treatment Monitoring in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Based on Changes on Neurofilament Light Chain Z-Scores
Clinical Updatesmultiple sclerosisTreatment monitoring

Refining Treatment Monitoring in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Based on Changes on Neurofilament Light Chain Z-Scores

By MedXY|Aug 21, 2026

Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) z-score dynamics enhance monitoring of treatment response in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS), providing complementary predictive value for disease activity beyond conventional clinical and MRI asses

Video Games and Human Health: A Narrative Review With Special Emphasis on Active and Motion-Controlled Video Games
CardiologyVideo Games

Video Games and Human Health: A Narrative Review With Special Emphasis on Active and Motion-Controlled Video Games

By MedXY|Aug 21, 2026

MedXY editors Abstract Video gaming should not be treated as a single health exposure. Conventional sedentary video games, cognitively oriented games,

Early Respiratory Infection Burden and Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood: Insights from Prospective Birth Cohorts
Clinical Updateschildhoodatopic dermatitis

Early Respiratory Infection Burden and Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood: Insights from Prospective Birth Cohorts

By MedXY|Aug 20, 2026

Emerging evidence from prospective birth cohorts reveals a dose-dependent association between early respiratory infections and the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis, independent of genetic predisposition and antibiotic exposure.

Psychotherapy for Impact of Killing During War: Advancing Treatment of PTSD and Moral Injury in Veterans
Clinical Updatesveteranspsychotherapy

Psychotherapy for Impact of Killing During War: Advancing Treatment of PTSD and Moral Injury in Veterans

By MedXY|Aug 20, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence from a pivotal randomized clinical trial and complementary literature on psychotherapeutic interventions addressing the psychological impact of killing in war, emphasizing improvements in PTSD, moral injury,

Transforming lymphoma outcomes through international real-world data collaborations: the Global Lymphoma Registry Alliance roadmap
Clinical UpdatesLymphomareal-world data

Transforming lymphoma outcomes through international real-world data collaborations: the Global Lymphoma Registry Alliance roadmap

By MedXY|Aug 20, 2026

This review explores the Global Lymphoma Registry Alliance’s roadmap for leveraging multinational real-world data collaborations to address lymphoma’s heterogeneity, optimize treatment strategies, and improve patient outcomes worldwide thro

Exploring the Role of Autoimmune Conditions in Acute Interstitial Pneumonia: Clinical Outcomes and Implications
Allergy & Immunologyacute interstitial pneumoniaautoimmune conditions

Exploring the Role of Autoimmune Conditions in Acute Interstitial Pneumonia: Clinical Outcomes and Implications

By MedXY|Aug 20, 2026

Autoimmune conditions in acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) are associated with reduced 90-day mortality and better discharge outcomes, indicating distinct clinical trajectories and opportunities for tailored care.

Outcomes following major cardiac procedures in socially vulnerable patients are not improved at high-volume centers
Cardiologyhealth disparities健康の社会的決定要因

Outcomes following major cardiac procedures in socially vulnerable patients are not improved at high-volume centers

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Social vulnerability significantly elevates mortality and complications after major cardiac surgery, and treatment at high-volume centers does not mitigate these disparities, highlighting the need for systemic interventions beyond hospital

Association Between Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Alzheimer Disease Neuropathology: Insights from Large Cohort Studies
Clinical Updatesdementia riskneuropathology

Association Between Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Alzheimer Disease Neuropathology: Insights from Large Cohort Studies

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

This review synthesizes recent evidence linking menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), particularly estrogen-only regimens, with decreased Alzheimer disease neuropathology and clinical dementia risk, highlighting biomarker correlations, clinical

Glucose in Motion: Insights into Temporal Patterns of Glycemic Control in Real-World Diabetes Management
Clinical Updatesreal‑world evidenceGlycemic Control

Glucose in Motion: Insights into Temporal Patterns of Glycemic Control in Real-World Diabetes Management

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence on daily and weekly patterns of glycemic control in real-world CGM data, highlighting small but consistent temporal variations that inform personalized diabetes care.

Gut Microbiota-Derived Imidazole Propionate as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk in Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence and Clinical Implications
Cardiologycoronary artery diseasegut microbiota

Gut Microbiota-Derived Imidazole Propionate as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk in Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence and Clinical Implications

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Emerging evidence identifies circulating imidazole propionate, a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, as an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease, offering novel insights into pe

Incidence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients With Sepsis in South Korea: Insights From a Nationwide Cohort Study and Related Evidence
Clinical Updatesepidemiologysepsis

Incidence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients With Sepsis in South Korea: Insights From a Nationwide Cohort Study and Related Evidence

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

This review synthesizes nationwide epidemiological trends of sepsis in South Korea from 2011 to 2022, elucidating incidence increases, declining in-hospital mortality, and key clinical and socioeconomic mortality determinants alongside rele

Neurological Effects and Safety of Encapsulated Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Pediatric Ataxia Telangiectasia: Insights from the NEAT Phase 3 Trial
Clinical Updatesataxia-telangiectasiaencapsulated dexamethasone

Neurological Effects and Safety of Encapsulated Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Pediatric Ataxia Telangiectasia: Insights from the NEAT Phase 3 Trial

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

The NEAT phase 3 trial evaluated erythrocyte-encapsulated dexamethasone sodium phosphate in children with ataxia telangiectasia aged 6–9 years, confirming safety but failing to demonstrate statistically significant neurological improvement

Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression of Pachychoroid Subtype: A Comprehensive Review
Clinical Updatesneovascularizationpachychoroid

Incidence and Risk Factors for Progression of Pachychoroid Subtype: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence on the incidence and risk factors for progression within pachychoroid subtypes, highlighting diagnostic stability, factors predictive of neovascularization, and implications for clinical management.

Upadacitinib for Severe Alopecia Areata in Adults and Adolescents: Evidence from Two Phase 3 UP-AA Randomized Clinical Trials
Allergy & ImmunologyJAK inhibitorsPhase 3 Clinical Trials

Upadacitinib for Severe Alopecia Areata in Adults and Adolescents: Evidence from Two Phase 3 UP-AA Randomized Clinical Trials

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

Two large phase 3 trials demonstrated that upadacitinib significantly improves hair regrowth and quality of life in severe alopecia areata among adolescents and adults, with a consistent and manageable safety profile.

Medicaid Expansion and Reduced 1-Year Mortality in Young Adults Initiating Dialysis: A Comprehensive Review
Clinical UpdatesMở rộng Medicaidkidney failure

Medicaid Expansion and Reduced 1-Year Mortality in Young Adults Initiating Dialysis: A Comprehensive Review

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence showing that Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act significantly reduced 1-year mortality among young adults starting dialysis by improving insurance coverage and access to nephrology care.

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