Cardiology
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Mitochondrial Rescue in HFpEF: Elamipretide Restores Skeletal Muscle Performance in a Rat Model
Elamipretide improved skeletal muscle force, titin phosphorylation, and atrophy in a HFpEF rat model, supporting cardiolipin stabilization as a promising mitochondrial-targeted strategy.

Elamipretide Restores Skeletal Muscle Performance in a HFpEF Rat Model by Stabilizing Mitochondria
In a HFpEF rat model, Elamipretide improved muscle force, reduced titin abnormalities, and prevented atrophy, supporting cardiolipin stabilization as a potential strategy for exercise intolerance.

Can a Mitochondrial “Membrane Stabilizer” Restore Muscle Function in HFpEF? New Rat Data on Elamipretide
In a HFpEF rat model, elamipretide improved skeletal muscle force, reduced titin hyperphosphorylation, and prevented atrophy, supporting cardiolipin stabilization as a promising metabolic strategy.

Cardiolipin Stabilization Revives Skeletal Muscle Performance in a Preclinical HFpEF Model
In a rat model of HFpEF, the mitochondrial-targeted peptide elamipretide improved skeletal muscle force, reduced atrophy, and normalized titin phosphorylation, supporting cardiolipin stabilization as a promising mechanism.

Pregnancy-Associated SCAD in Focus: What the iSCAD Registry Reveals About a Rare but High-Stakes Cause of MI in Women
The iSCAD Registry study highlights distinctive reproductive and psychosocial features among women with pregnancy-associated SCAD, underscoring the need for individualized counseling, heightened diagnostic suspicion, and multidisciplinary f

Blood DNA Methylation Maps Atherosclerosis Across Vascular Beds: Strong Signals, but Mostly a Record of Cumulative Risk Exposure
In 2 prospective cohorts, blood DNA methylation was associated with carotid, coronary, and peripheral atherosclerosis, but most signals overlapped with smoking and cardiometabolic risk factors rather than vessel-specific biology.

Can a Sirolimus-Eluting Balloon Reduce Stent Use in De Novo Coronary Disease? New Randomized Evidence from SELUTION DeNovo
A large randomized trial found sirolimus-eluting balloon with provisional stenting noninferior to routine DES at 1 year by intention-to-treat analysis, though repeat revascularization was slightly higher and per-protocol noninferiority was

Can a Sirolimus-Eluting Balloon Strategy Rival Routine Stenting in De Novo Coronary Lesions? New Randomized Trial Says Maybe
An SEB plus provisional stenting strategy was noninferior to routine DES at 1 year for target vessel failure, but repeat revascularization was modestly higher and per-protocol noninferiority was not confirmed.

Multiple Sclerosis Does Not Appear to Worsen In-Hospital Outcomes After Cardiovascular Surgery, but Routine Home Discharge Is Less Common
A large US inpatient analysis found similar in-hospital mortality and complication rates after cardiovascular surgery in patients with and without multiple sclerosis, but patients with MS were less often discharged routinely home.

Hypertension-Related High-Risk Features May Identify Which Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke Benefit From Apixaban Instead of Aspirin
An exploratory ARCADIA analysis suggests that patients with cryptogenic stroke and atrial cardiopathy without severe hypertension-related features may derive greater benefit from apixaban than aspirin, whereas those with high-risk hypertens

Culture-Negative Infective Endocarditis in the Modern Diagnostic Era: Patient Characteristics and Heterogeneity in a Nationwide Cohort
A nationwide Danish study found that culture-negative infective endocarditis was less common than previously reported, often presented without fever or sepsis, and showed higher embolic risk. PET-CT was especially useful in prosthetic valve

Silent Plaque Ruptures in Non-Obstructive Lesions of Non-Infarct-Related Arteries: What Serial Coronary Imaging Reveals
In patients with acute myocardial infarction, silent plaque rupture was found in 12% of non-obstructive lesions in non-infarct-related arteries. Larger plaques, positive remodeling, and thinner fibrous caps were linked to rupture, and more

Low-Level Airborne Particulate Matter and Risk of Hypertension Hospitalization in Older U.S. Adults
A large U.S. study found that even PM2.5 levels below current federal standards were linked to higher hypertension hospitalization risk in older adults, especially among women and some regional and socioeconomic groups.

Individual GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and SGLT2 Inhibitors Show Largely Comparable Cardiovascular Protection in Type 2 Diabetes
A multinational real-world study found broadly similar cardiovascular effectiveness across individual GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors in metformin-treated type 2 diabetes, including among patients with established cardiovascula

Exploring the Impact of Body Mass Index on Heart Failure Outcomes: Insights from Mendelian Randomization
This study leverages Mendelian randomization to demonstrate that genetically elevated BMI is associated with increased mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure, irrespective of ejection fraction status, underscoring po

Oral NLRP3 Inhibition With Ruvonoflast Produces Rapid, Reversible Suppression of Residual Inflammation in Adults at High Cardiovascular Risk
In a Phase 1b placebo-controlled trial, ruvonoflast markedly reduced hsCRP, IL-6, and fibrinogen over 28 days in adults with obesity, elevated hsCRP, and cardiometabolic risk, supporting further evaluation of oral NLRP3 inhibition in athero

Low-Level Airborne Particulate Matter and Risk of Hypertension Hospitalization in Older U.S. Adults
Among more than 26 million older U.S. adults, even PM2.5 levels below current standards were linked to higher hypertension hospitalization risk, suggesting no clearly safe low-exposure threshold.

Body Mass Index, Clinical Outcomes, and Mortality in Heart Failure: A Mendelian Randomization Study
This study uses Mendelian randomization to show that higher genetically predicted BMI is associated with increased all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in heart failure patients, regardless of ejection fraction status.

Arrhythmia Burden and Clinical Responses Under Continuous Monitoring in Heart Failure: Observations From the ALLEVIATE-HF Trial
Continuous monitoring in heart failure patients revealed a high burden of arrhythmias linked to more interventions, hospitalizations, and heart failure events, but not altered by the study’s congestion-management strategy.

Arrhythmia Burden and Clinical Responses Under Continuous Monitoring in Heart Failure: Observations From the ALLEVIATE-HF Trial
Continuous ICM monitoring in heart failure uncovered a high arrhythmia burden, including atrial fibrillation, bradyarrhythmia, and VT/VF, which was linked to more interventions, hospitalizations, and heart failure events.
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