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MedXY News/Neurology

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Neurology

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Internal Medicine

Impact of the 2016 CDC Opioid Guideline on Analgesic Prescribing in Older Adults with Dementia: Trends and Clinical Implications

This study examines how the 2016 CDC opioid prescribing guideline influenced opioid and gabapentinoid use in older adults with dementia, revealing shifts in analgesic prescribing patterns but uncertain effects on symptom management.

Oct 29, 2026
Respiratory

Unveiling Respiratory Sensations in Adults with Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome: Insights from Dyspnea Profiling During Rest and CO2 Rebreathing

This article explores the surprising presence of conscious respiratory unpleasantness and dyspnea in adults with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) despite severely impaired central CO2 chemosensitivity, revealing potential

Oct 28, 2026
Clinical Updates

Differential Trajectories of Brain Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis, MOGAD, and AQP4+ NMOSD: Unraveling the Impact of Disease Activity in MOGAD

This review synthesizes evidence comparing brain atrophy patterns in MS, MOGAD, and AQP4+ NMOSD, highlighting MOGAD’s atrophy association with inflammatory activity and lesion dynamics, emphasizing distinct pathogenic mechanisms and c

Oct 28, 2026
Neurology

Companionship’s Crucial Role in Enhancing Psychosocial Health Among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

This study reveals companionship as a key mediator between marital status and mental health outcomes in individuals with spinal cord injury, highlighting the importance of relationship quality for psychosocial well-being.

Oct 28, 2026
Cardiology

Atorvastatin in Older Adults: Balancing Cardiovascular Prevention and Disability-Free Survival

A landmark randomized trial demonstrates that atorvastatin reduces major cardiovascular events in adults aged 70 and older without established cardiovascular disease but does not extend disability-free survival, highlighting nuanced conside

Oct 28, 2026
Neurology

Systemic Fluoroquinolones and Peripheral Neuropathy Risk: Comprehensive Evidence Review and Clinical Implications

A thorough review of systemic fluoroquinolone use reveals minimal association with peripheral neuropathy risk compared to cephalosporins, supported by large cohort studies and pharmacovigilance data, guiding safer antibiotic prescribing.

Oct 27, 2026
Neurology

Understanding Loneliness in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Psychosocial Correlates and Clinical Implications

Loneliness in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury correlates strongly with environmental barriers and depressive symptoms, highlighting the interplay of internal and external factors in mental health outcomes.

Oct 27, 2026
Neurology

Gaps in Access to Home and Community-Based Services Following Inpatient Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults

Study reveals disparities in home and outpatient rehabilitation access among older adults after traumatic brain injury, influenced by clinical needs and non-clinical factors such as ethnicity and rural residency.

Oct 27, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

DOACs versus Warfarin for Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: Noninferiority Confirmed in Large-Scale Chinese Registry Study

A multicenter Chinese registry study demonstrates that direct oral anticoagulants are noninferior to warfarin in preventing 1-year symptomatic recurrent venous thromboembolism after cerebral venous thrombosis, with exploratory bleeding outc

Oct 26, 2026
Superintelligence

Predicting Walking Ability in Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury Using Machine Learning: A Novel Temporal Validation Study

A new machine learning model predicts post-rehabilitation walking ability in nontraumatic spinal cord injury patients with high accuracy, aiding early clinical decision-making and rehabilitation planning.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Remote Aerobic Exercise Accelerates Recovery in Youth with Prolonged Concussion: Insights from the MSTEP Randomized Trial

A virtual aerobic exercise program significantly improves recovery speed and quality of life in youth with prolonged concussion, especially when initiated within three months of injury, outperforming stretching interventions.

Oct 26, 2026
Critical Care

Differential Ventilatory Strategies and Outcomes in Neurocritical Versus Non-Neurocritical Care Patients: Insights From the PRIME Database

A pooled analysis from the PRIME database reveals distinct ventilatory management patterns and ARDS incidence in neurocritical versus non-neurocritical patients, highlighting key associations between ventilator settings and outcomes.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Disparities in Utilization and Adherence to Antiamyloid Therapies in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

This study reveals that younger, non-Hispanic White patients with fewer comorbidities and lower socioeconomic vulnerability are more likely to receive antiamyloid medications for Alzheimer’s, while higher comorbidity predicts lower initial

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Enhancing Post-Stroke Physical Activity Through Telehealth and Wearable Technology: A Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial

A feasibility RCT demonstrates that a telehealth-delivered behaviour change intervention, augmented with a physical activity monitor, can increase physical activity in post-stroke individuals, supporting future large-scale trials.

Oct 25, 2026
Neurology

Neurotologic and 3D-FLAIR MRI Correlates in Idiopathic Acute Unilateral Audiovestibulopathy: Advancing Diagnosis and Understanding

MRI positivity in 52% of idiopathic acute unilateral audiovestibulopathy patients correlates significantly with vestibular deficits, particularly in the posterior canal, aiding diagnostic clarity and revealing pathophysiological insights.

Oct 25, 2026
Internal Medicine

Vascular Risk Factors as Key Contributors to Late-Onset Epilepsy: Insights from a Large US Cohort Meta-Analysis

A comprehensive meta-analysis of six US cohorts identifies vascular risk factors including smoking, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, stroke history, and APOE ε4 genotype as significant predictors of late-onset epilepsy in old

Oct 25, 2026
Neurology

Enhancing Balance and Reducing Dizziness in Chronic Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction: The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A randomized controlled trial reveals that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with vestibular rehabilitation significantly improves dizziness, balance, and postural stability in adults with chronic peripheral vestibular d

Oct 25, 2026
Neurology

Expert Consensus on Managing Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension with Spinal Longitudinal Epidural CSF Collections: Key Recommendations from a 2026 Delphi Study

An international Delphi panel offers practical, evidence-informed recommendations for managing spontaneous intracranial hypotension with spinal longitudinal epidural CSF collections, clarifying peri-epidural blood patch practice, imaging ch

Oct 23, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Hippocampal Structural Alterations and White Matter Changes in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Insights into Sex-Specific Brain Vulnerabilities

This study reveals significant hippocampal subfield volume reductions and white matter impairments in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, highlighting sex-specific differences that could influence cognitive outcomes and treatment

Oct 23, 2026
Rehabilitation Medicine

Exploring Reticulospinal Tract Plasticity: Effects of Short-Term Isometric Resistance Training on Neural Adaptations

This study evaluated whether 4 weeks of unilateral isometric elbow flexion resistance training induce adaptations in human reticulospinal tract function, finding no significant changes despite strength gains, thus informing neurorehabilitat

Oct 23, 2026
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