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Gastroenterology

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Evaluating Quality of Life and Recurrence in Recurrent Diverticulitis: A Prospective Multicenter Study Comparing Colectomy and Observation
GastroenterologyrecurrenceNghiên cứu quan sát

Evaluating Quality of Life and Recurrence in Recurrent Diverticulitis: A Prospective Multicenter Study Comparing Colectomy and Observation

By MedXY|Sep 8, 2026

This multicenter prospective study reveals that colectomy in recurrent sigmoid diverticulitis improves disease-specific quality of life and reduces 1-year recurrence compared to observation, informing surgical decision-making.

Advancing Safe Living Liver Donation: Insights from a New U.S. Transplant Program’s Learning Curve
Gastroenterologysurgical learning curveliver surgery outcomes

Advancing Safe Living Liver Donation: Insights from a New U.S. Transplant Program’s Learning Curve

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

A new living donor liver transplant program in the U.S. demonstrates that adult living donor hepatectomy can be safely implemented, with surgical proficiency and donor outcomes improving through accumulated experience.

Evaluating the Posterior Rectus Sheath Flap for Durable Hiatal Augmentation in Complex Paraesophageal Hernia Repair
Gastroenterologyparaesophageal herniasurgical durability

Evaluating the Posterior Rectus Sheath Flap for Durable Hiatal Augmentation in Complex Paraesophageal Hernia Repair

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

This study assesses the procedural maturation and midterm durability of the posterior rectus sheath flap (PoRSHA) for hiatal reinforcement in complex paraesophageal hernias, demonstrating favorable recurrence rates and low donor-site morbid

Morphology-Based Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis: Findings from a Europe-Wide Study and the Case for Unified, Next-Generation Guidelines
GastroenterologyPhẫu thuật gan tụymorphology-based surgery

Morphology-Based Surgery for Chronic Pancreatitis: Findings from a Europe-Wide Study and the Case for Unified, Next-Generation Guidelines

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

A Europe-wide prospective study shows wide variation in morphology-based surgery for chronic pancreatitis and no clear outcome advantage from current guideline concordance — underscoring the need for unified, clearer recommendations on rese

Navigating Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Clinical Trials: Insights and Updates from FDA Experts
Gastroenterologydrug-induced liver injuryDILI

Navigating Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Clinical Trials: Insights and Updates from FDA Experts

By MedXY|Sep 7, 2026

Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) remains a pivotal challenge in drug development, with evolving drug modalities and clinical trial designs prompting updated regulatory perspectives from FDA specialists.

Clinical Utility of a 30% Reduction in VCTE-Derived Liver Stiffness Measurement for Identifying Histologic Improvement in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis
Clinical Updatesliver stiffness measurementVCTE

Clinical Utility of a 30% Reduction in VCTE-Derived Liver Stiffness Measurement for Identifying Histologic Improvement in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis

By MedXY|Sep 6, 2026

This review examines the clinical relevance of a ≥30% decrease in VCTE-derived liver stiffness in predicting fibrosis regression in MASH, highlighting modest predictive accuracy and the need for improved biomarkers.

Reevaluating Colorectal Cancer Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Role of Family History Beyond Early-Onset Cases
Gastroenterologycancer surveillancefamily history

Reevaluating Colorectal Cancer Surveillance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Role of Family History Beyond Early-Onset Cases

By MedXY|Sep 6, 2026

A nationwide cohort study reveals that in IBD patients, colorectal cancer risk increases notably with multiple affected relatives, challenging current guidelines prioritizing early-onset family history for surveillance.

Decoding CPEB3-Regulated Alternative Polyadenylation: A New Genetic Lens on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognosis
GastroenterologyAlternative PolyadenylationCPEB3

Decoding CPEB3-Regulated Alternative Polyadenylation: A New Genetic Lens on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prognosis

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

This article explores how genetic variants affect CPEB3-mediated alternative polyadenylation in hepatocellular carcinoma, revealing potential prognostic markers and therapeutic targets to improve patient survival.

Achalasia and Its Differential Impact on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Risk: Insights from a Large Nordic Case-Control Study
GastroenterologyepidemiologyEsophageal Adenocarcinoma

Achalasia and Its Differential Impact on Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Risk: Insights from a Large Nordic Case-Control Study

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

A comprehensive multinational study reveals that achalasia significantly raises the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma independently, while its association with adenocarcinoma is modest and largely mediated by gastroesophageal reflu

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy-Guided Exclusion Diet Fails to Improve IBS Symptoms in Controlled Trial
GastroenterologyIrritable Bowel SyndromeConfocal Laser Endomicroscopy

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy-Guided Exclusion Diet Fails to Improve IBS Symptoms in Controlled Trial

By MedXY|Sep 5, 2026

A randomized controlled crossover trial found that individualized exclusion diets based on confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) findings do not significantly improve symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients compared to sham diets.

Metabolite-Mediated Neurocognitive Revival Following Liver Transplantation: Insights into Cortical Network Reactivation
GastroenterologyNeuroinflammationNeurocognitive Recovery

Metabolite-Mediated Neurocognitive Revival Following Liver Transplantation: Insights into Cortical Network Reactivation

By MedXY|Sep 3, 2026

Liver transplantation facilitates early neurocognitive recovery in end-stage liver disease patients by restoring cortical network activities, with S-methyl-5′-thioadenosine playing a pivotal neuroprotective role through modulating neu

Beyond Cirrhosis: Understanding Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Genotypes
Gastroenterologyliver diseaseGenotype risk

Beyond Cirrhosis: Understanding Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Genotypes

By MedXY|Aug 31, 2026

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) Z-allele carriers, including heterozygotes and homozygotes, exhibit progressively increased risk of adverse liver outcomes, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and vigilant monitoring.

From Pressure Metrics to Personalized Prognosis: Transforming Risk Assessment in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease
GastroenterologyNon-invasive testsrisk stratification

From Pressure Metrics to Personalized Prognosis: Transforming Risk Assessment in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease

By MedXY|Aug 31, 2026

A shift from static portal pressure thresholds to dynamic, non-invasive risk prediction models offers improved prognostic accuracy for decompensation in advanced chronic liver disease, enabling personalized patient management and better cli

Targeting the CA19-9 Glycan: A Promising CAR T Cell Therapy for Pancreatic and Gastrointestinal Cancers
GastroenterologyCA19-9CAR T-cell therapy

Targeting the CA19-9 Glycan: A Promising CAR T Cell Therapy for Pancreatic and Gastrointestinal Cancers

By MedXY|Aug 29, 2026

CAR T cells targeting the CA19-9 glycan show potent, specific anti-tumor activity in pancreatic and various gastrointestinal cancers, providing new avenues for immunotherapy of hard-to-treat solid tumors.

Comparative Impacts of Semaglutide and Bariatric Surgery on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obese Patients with MASLD
Diabetes & Endocrinologybariatric surgeryhepatic fibrosis

Comparative Impacts of Semaglutide and Bariatric Surgery on Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obese Patients with MASLD

By MedXY|Aug 29, 2026

This prospective cohort study compares semaglutide, bariatric surgery, and lifestyle therapy in obese patients with MASLD, demonstrating semaglutide and surgery improve liver steatosis and fibrosis markers better than lifestyle changes alon

Enhanced Outcomes with Combined Intrahepatic and Periduodenal Lymphatic Embolization in Congenital Heart Disease-associated Protein-Losing Enteropathy
Cardiologyintrahepaticlymphatic embolization

Enhanced Outcomes with Combined Intrahepatic and Periduodenal Lymphatic Embolization in Congenital Heart Disease-associated Protein-Losing Enteropathy

By MedXY|Aug 28, 2026

Combined intrahepatic and periduodenal lymphatic embolization significantly improves protein balance and remission duration in congenital heart disease patients with protein-losing enteropathy compared to intrahepatic embolization alone, of

Decoding Neuroendocrine Carcinomas: Proteomic Insights Define Subtypes, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Opportunities
Gastroenterologytargeted therapyNAD+ metabolism

Decoding Neuroendocrine Carcinomas: Proteomic Insights Define Subtypes, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Opportunities

By MedXY|Aug 28, 2026

Comprehensive proteomic and phosphoproteomic profiling of 267 neuroendocrine carcinomas across multiple tissues reveals distinct molecular subtypes, biomarkers, and a novel NAD+ metabolic vulnerability, advancing personalized precision medi

The Microbiome in Critical Illness: Transforming ICU Care Through Microbial Insights
Critical Carecritical illnessGastrointestinal Microbiota

The Microbiome in Critical Illness: Transforming ICU Care Through Microbial Insights

By MedXY|Aug 28, 2026

This review explores how the human microbiome influences management and outcomes in critically ill patients, emphasizing gastrointestinal microbial dynamics, disruption by critical illness and therapies, and emerging interventions to restor

Early Childhood Exposure to Crohn’s Disease-Affected Siblings: Implications for Gut Microbiome and Disease Susceptibility
GastroenterologyCrohn’s diseaseSibling exposure

Early Childhood Exposure to Crohn’s Disease-Affected Siblings: Implications for Gut Microbiome and Disease Susceptibility

By MedXY|Aug 28, 2026

Childhood exposure to siblings with Crohn’s disease significantly raises disease risk, linked to distinct gut microbiome changes that may drive disease onset through immune modulation.

Fibroblast-Derived Spondin-2: A Key Driver of Metaplasia-to-Dysplasia Progression in Gastric Epithelium
GastroenterologySpondin-2Dysplasia

Fibroblast-Derived Spondin-2: A Key Driver of Metaplasia-to-Dysplasia Progression in Gastric Epithelium

By MedXY|Aug 28, 2026

This study identifies fibroblast-secreted Spondin-2 as a crucial mediator promoting the transition from metaplastic to dysplastic gastric epithelial cells, advancing understanding of early gastric carcinogenesis.

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