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Gastroenterology

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Epigenetic Silencing of Hepatocyte FoxO1: A Novel Mechanism Disrupting Liver Immune Balance and Driving Inflammation
GastroenterologyFoxO1Immunoregulation

Epigenetic Silencing of Hepatocyte FoxO1: A Novel Mechanism Disrupting Liver Immune Balance and Driving Inflammation

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Epigenetic repression of hepatocyte FoxO1 disrupts immune homeostasis in the liver, promoting inflammation via altered NKT cell regulation, revealing promising therapeutic targets for inflammatory liver diseases.

Gut Microbiota-Derived Imidazole Propionate as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk in Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence and Clinical Implications
Cardiologycoronary artery diseasegut microbiota

Gut Microbiota-Derived Imidazole Propionate as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Risk in Coronary Artery Disease: Evidence and Clinical Implications

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Emerging evidence identifies circulating imidazole propionate, a gut microbiota-derived metabolite, as an independent predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease, offering novel insights into pe

Targeting the Medial Prefrontal Cortex with Low-Frequency rTMS: A Novel Approach for Visceral Pain Relief in IBS-D
GastroenterologyIBS-Dmedial prefrontal cortex

Targeting the Medial Prefrontal Cortex with Low-Frequency rTMS: A Novel Approach for Visceral Pain Relief in IBS-D

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting the medial prefrontal cortex reduces visceral pain and improves bowel symptoms in IBS-D by normalizing central neural hyperexcitability.

Pruritus in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Prevalence, Persistence, and Association with Disease Severity
Gastroenterologyviêm ống mật xơ cứng nguyên phátLiver Disease Severity

Pruritus in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Prevalence, Persistence, and Association with Disease Severity

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

This multicenter study reveals that pruritus affects one in four patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), persists over time, and correlates with disease severity, underscoring its clinical significance and guiding future therape

AHB-137: First-in-Human Study Shows Promising Antiviral Activity and Safety in Chronic Hepatitis B Management
GastroenterologyAHB-137chronic hepatitis B

AHB-137: First-in-Human Study Shows Promising Antiviral Activity and Safety in Chronic Hepatitis B Management

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

AHB-137, an antisense oligonucleotide targeting HBV mRNA, demonstrated safety, favorable pharmacokinetics, and rapid HBsAg reduction in healthy volunteers and chronic hepatitis B patients, supporting further clinical development.

Cryptogenic Steatotic Liver Disease: Characterizing a Lean Phenotype Linked to Increased Liver-Related Mortality
Clinical Updatesmetabolic dysfunctionPNPLA3

Cryptogenic Steatotic Liver Disease: Characterizing a Lean Phenotype Linked to Increased Liver-Related Mortality

By MedXY|Aug 17, 2026

Cryptogenic steatotic liver disease (SLD), representing a lean phenotype without classic cardiometabolic risk factors, is associated with adverse liver profiles and higher liver-related mortality, highlighting an underrecognized high-risk s

Comparative Effectiveness of Shear Wave Elastography and VCTE in MASLD Risk Stratification: Insights from FIB-4-Based Two-Step Algorithms
Gastroenterologyrisk stratificationMASLD

Comparative Effectiveness of Shear Wave Elastography and VCTE in MASLD Risk Stratification: Insights from FIB-4-Based Two-Step Algorithms

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

Shear wave elastography (SWE) shows comparable accuracy to vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) for stratifying liver-related event risk in MASLD patients using FIB-4-based two-step algorithms.

Cryptogenic Steatotic Liver Disease: A Lean Phenotype Linked to Increased Liver-Related Mortality
Gastroenterologymetabolic dysfunctionPNPLA3

Cryptogenic Steatotic Liver Disease: A Lean Phenotype Linked to Increased Liver-Related Mortality

By MedXY|Aug 15, 2026

Cryptogenic steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a form of fatty liver disease found in lean individuals without diabetes or other metabolic risk factors, associated with significant liver injury and increased mortality risk.

New Insights into Artificial Sweeteners and Emulsifiers in Crohn’s Disease: Biomarkers and Metabolic Mechanisms from the ENIGMA Study
GastroenterologyCrohn’s diseaseemulsifiers

New Insights into Artificial Sweeteners and Emulsifiers in Crohn’s Disease: Biomarkers and Metabolic Mechanisms from the ENIGMA Study

By MedXY|Aug 14, 2026

The ENIGMA study reveals altered metabolism of the emulsifier polysorbate-80 and elevated artificial sweeteners in Crohn’s disease, linking these dietary additives to disease activity and potential biomarker development.

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and Its Impact on Liver Fibrosis Progression and Liver-Related Events in MASLD
GastroenterologyMASLDcardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and Its Impact on Liver Fibrosis Progression and Liver-Related Events in MASLD

By MedXY|Aug 14, 2026

This article reviews evidence linking cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages to liver fibrosis severity, progression, and liver-related events in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Higher CKM stages i

Validating Liver Stiffness Measurement as a Prognostic Tool in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Insights from the Prospective FICUS Cohort
Gastroenterologytransplant-free survivalviêm ống mật xơ cứng nguyên phát

Validating Liver Stiffness Measurement as a Prognostic Tool in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Insights from the Prospective FICUS Cohort

By MedXY|Aug 13, 2026

This prospective study confirms that liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by Fibroscan® effectively predicts transplant-free survival in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), highlighting both static and dynamic assessments as powerful risk st

Neutralising Autoantibodies against IL-10 Linked to Severe Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease and HLA-DRB1*01:03 Allele
GastroenterologyHLA-DRB1*01:03IL-10 autoantibodies

Neutralising Autoantibodies against IL-10 Linked to Severe Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease and HLA-DRB1*01:03 Allele

By MedXY|Aug 12, 2026

A multicategory study reveals 2.5% of pediatric IBD patients harbor IL-10-neutralising autoantibodies associated with severe disease and HLA-DRB1*01:03 allele, underscoring a distinct pathogenic subgroup.

Optimizing Diabetes Management in Cirrhosis: A Practical Clinical Guide
Diabetes & Endocrinologycirrhosisdiabetes

Optimizing Diabetes Management in Cirrhosis: A Practical Clinical Guide

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

Cirrhosis entwined with diabetes presents unique clinical challenges. This article offers a pragmatic framework for diagnosis, tailored therapies, and multidisciplinary care to enhance outcomes across liver disease stages.

Statin Use and Reduced Hepatic Decompensation Risk in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Insights from a Target Trial Emulation Study
Clinical Updateshepatic decompensationliver outcomes

Statin Use and Reduced Hepatic Decompensation Risk in Primary Biliary Cholangitis: Insights from a Target Trial Emulation Study

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence on statin therapy reducing hepatic decompensation and major adverse liver outcomes in primary biliary cholangitis, highlighting a recent robust target trial emulation study across diverse populations.

Surveillance Colonoscopy in Lynch Syndrome: Impact on Colorectal Cancer Outcomes in a National NHS Cohort
GastroenterologyCancer MortalityColonoscopy surveillance

Surveillance Colonoscopy in Lynch Syndrome: Impact on Colorectal Cancer Outcomes in a National NHS Cohort

By MedXY|Aug 11, 2026

This national NHS cohort study evaluates how adherence to colonoscopy surveillance affects colorectal cancer incidence and mortality among Lynch syndrome patients, revealing decreased mortality despite unchanged incidence, raising implicati

Liver, Portal, and Systemic Thyroid Hormone Alterations in End-Stage MASH: Distinct Diagnostic and Prognostic Roles for T3/rT3 Ratio and T4
Clinical Updatesthyroid hormone metabolismResmetirom

Liver, Portal, and Systemic Thyroid Hormone Alterations in End-Stage MASH: Distinct Diagnostic and Prognostic Roles for T3/rT3 Ratio and T4

By MedXY|Aug 11, 2026

End-stage metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) features profound disruptions in thyroid hormone metabolism across liver, portal, and systemic compartments, with the hepatic T3 level and systemic T3/rT3 ratio serving as se

Genomic Profiling of Primary Gastric Tumors Predicts Recurrence Patterns and Survival Outcomes
Gastroenterologytumor genomicsrecurrence

Genomic Profiling of Primary Gastric Tumors Predicts Recurrence Patterns and Survival Outcomes

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

Genomic alterations in primary gastric tumors, including KRAS and PIK3CA mutations, correlate with recurrence risk and metastatic patterns, informing personalized postoperative surveillance and treatment strategies.

Robotic Whole-Graft Liver Transplantation: Insights from 45 Cases and Benchmark Outcome Analysis
GastroenterologyRobotic liver transplantationwhole-graft liver transplant

Robotic Whole-Graft Liver Transplantation: Insights from 45 Cases and Benchmark Outcome Analysis

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of robotic whole-graft liver transplantation (RLT) in 44 patients, demonstrating benchmark-level perioperative outcomes with a focus on operative time improvement through the learning curve in sp

BEACON-HCC: A North American consensus reshaping treatment allocation for hepatocellular carcinoma
GastroenterologyBEACON-HCClocoregional therapy

BEACON-HCC: A North American consensus reshaping treatment allocation for hepatocellular carcinoma

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

BEACON-HCC is a multidisciplinary, evidence-based North American consensus that updates HCC treatment allocation—integrating tumor biology, nuanced intrahepatic burden, vascular invasion, and newer modalities (EBRT, TARE, systemic–locoregio

Extracellular Vesicles as Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers Predicting Immune Checkpoint Therapy Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Gastroenterologyimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapy resistance

Extracellular Vesicles as Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers Predicting Immune Checkpoint Therapy Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

By MedXY|Aug 9, 2026

Circulating extracellular vesicles carrying PD-1, PD-L1, and CTLA-4 can non-invasively predict responses and early resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma, improving patient stratification and managem

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