250 articles · 20 / page
A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that wearable transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) provides superior symptom relief and significantly lower relapse rates compared to intravenous metoclopramide in managing moderate
An in-depth look at the 2025 WSES Jerusalem Guidelines for acute appendicitis, focusing on new diagnostic scoring, the 24-hour surgical window, and optimized nonoperative management strategies.
A 5-year prospective study from the Teen-LABS cohort reveals that early post-operative complications are a primary driver of long-term healthcare utilization in adolescents following bariatric surgery, emphasizing the need for targeted long
A two-center observational study highlights significant risks, including a 40% 30-day mortality rate, when performing endovascular aortic arch repair in patients with a native ascending aorta diameter exceeding 38 mm.
A population-level study of nearly 500,000 patients reveals that dedicated emergency general surgery (EGS) models significantly improve survival and reduce complications for high-risk patients compared to traditional on-call models, suggest
A cross-sectional study reveals that while 85% of Americans support licensing internationally trained surgeons to address workforce shortages, nearly 80% are reluctant to personally undergo surgery by them, highlighting a significant gap be
The 10-year follow-up of the APPAC trial demonstrates that antibiotic therapy remains a safe and effective alternative to appendectomy for uncomplicated acute appendicitis, with over 60% of patients successfully avoiding surgery for a decad
A decision analytical model based on the SANO trial suggests that while active surveillance offers short-term quality-of-life benefits, standard esophagectomy remains superior for maximizing long-term survival and quality-adjusted life-year
The EsoTIME tool provides a validated, high-accuracy method for predicting 3-year survival in patients with resected esophageal and gastroesophageal junction cancers, utilizing population-based data to improve personalized clinical decision
A secondary analysis of the BEST-CLI trial indicates that atherectomy does not improve outcomes for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia undergoing endovascular therapy, with some data even suggesting potential harm in technicall
The IMPROVE-multi trial found that targeting blood pressure based on preoperative nighttime levels did not reduce postoperative complications compared to a standard MAP target of 65 mm Hg in high-risk abdominal surgery patients.
The PRETREAT randomized clinical trial demonstrates that proactive, risk-stratified intraoperative blood pressure targets do not reduce six-month functional disability compared to standard care in noncardiac surgery patients, suggesting tha
This clinical analysis explores the CHIVA method’s role in chronic venous insufficiency, highlighting its superior safety profile and low recurrence rates. By synthesizing Cochrane data and emerging technologies like HIFU, it offers a
The OPBC-07/microNAC study suggests that axillary lymph node dissection can be safely omitted in many breast cancer patients with residual micrometastases post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy, provided nodal radiotherapy is used, though triple-neg
A large-scale multicenter study confirms that the BeGraft Peripheral Plus (BGP+) bridging stent graft offers exceptional technical success and high two-year patency rates in branched endovascular aortic repair (BEVAR), establishing it as a
A randomized trial reveals that endoscopic radial artery harvesting for CABG leads to better patient-reported hand function and significantly fewer neurologic deficits compared to the traditional open technique, potentially redefining the s
The novel PILOT machine learning architecture integrates time-phased perioperative data and regeneration-associated biomarkers to predict post-hepatectomy liver failure within six hours of surgery, significantly outperforming traditional cl
The DESIGNATION trial demonstrates that driving pressure-guided high PEEP with recruitment maneuvers does not reduce postoperative pulmonary complications compared to standard low PEEP in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery, while si
A large-scale analysis of over 83,000 cases reveals that laparoscopic hysterectomy may offer lower complication rates and shorter hospital stays than vaginal hysterectomy, prompting a re-evaluation of current surgical guidelines for benign
A comprehensive meta-analysis suggests that for intermediate-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma with unilateral lateral lymph node metastasis, lobectomy provides oncological outcomes comparable to total thyroidectomy, challenging the necessit
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