We use cookies

Our website uses essential cookies and, with your consent, additional cookies to measure performance and improve our services. Cookie Policy.

You can change your choice at any time.

MMedXYNews
HomeVideos
© 2026 MedXY
Contact usAbout usPrivacy PolicyMedXY story
MedXY AI/MedXY News/General Surgery

General Surgery

Ask MedXY AI
What is the latest evidence?Key clinical updatesGuideline changes

Latest news

Cryopreserved Versus Liquid-Stored Platelets in Surgical Bleeding: Insights from the CLIP-II Randomized Noninferiority Trial
Clinical Updatescardiac surgeryhemostasis

Cryopreserved Versus Liquid-Stored Platelets in Surgical Bleeding: Insights from the CLIP-II Randomized Noninferiority Trial

By MedXY|Dec 13, 2025

The CLIP-II trial evaluated dimethyl sulfoxide-cryopreserved platelets with extended shelf-life against conventional liquid-stored platelets in cardiac surgery bleeding, finding noninferiority was not established and cryopreserved platelets

Home-Based Prehabilitation Did Not Reduce Disability or Complications in Older Adults with Frailty: Results of a Pragmatic Multicenter RCT
AnesthesiologyFrailtyperioperative care

Home-Based Prehabilitation Did Not Reduce Disability or Complications in Older Adults with Frailty: Results of a Pragmatic Multicenter RCT

By MedXY|Dec 9, 2025

A pragmatic multicenter randomized trial found that coach-supported, home-based multimodal prehabilitation before elective noncardiac surgery did not reduce 30-day postoperative disability or in-hospital complications in older adults with f

Minimally Invasive Pancreatoduodenectomy Is Noninferior to Open Surgery for 90‑Day Complications but Raises Important Safety and Generalizability Questions
General Surgeryminimally invasive surgeryPancreatoduodenectomy

Minimally Invasive Pancreatoduodenectomy Is Noninferior to Open Surgery for 90‑Day Complications but Raises Important Safety and Generalizability Questions

By MedXY|Dec 6, 2025

An international randomized trial found minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (mostly robotic) noninferior to open surgery for 90‑day overall complications and modestly faster functional recovery, with lower fistula and wound‑infection r

A 30-Day Mortality Risk Score After Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer: What the NCDB Tells Us and How to Use It
General Surgeryrectal cancer

A 30-Day Mortality Risk Score After Proctectomy for Rectal Cancer: What the NCDB Tells Us and How to Use It

By MedXY|Dec 2, 2025

A validated NCDB-derived risk score using age, sex, race, comorbidity, stage, neoadjuvant therapy, length of stay and conversion identifies patients at markedly different 30-day mortality risk after proctectomy (0.8%–4.5%).

International Reference Values for Total Pancreatectomy Show Higher Perioperative Risk Than Pancreatoduodenectomy — Practical Benchmarks for Quality Control
General Surgery围手术期结局

International Reference Values for Total Pancreatectomy Show Higher Perioperative Risk Than Pancreatoduodenectomy — Practical Benchmarks for Quality Control

By MedXY|Nov 25, 2025

This multicenter study defines international perioperative reference values for total pancreatectomy (TP). Even low‑risk TP carries higher morbidity and mortality than pancreatoduodenectomy; outcomes worsen with vascular resection or conver

Preoperative CT Was Missing in 15% of Balloon Sinus Dilations — Medicare Claims Reveal a Clinically Significant Practice Gap
General SurgeryComputed tomographyguideline adherence

Preoperative CT Was Missing in 15% of Balloon Sinus Dilations — Medicare Claims Reveal a Clinically Significant Practice Gap

By MedXY|Nov 19, 2025

A Medicare claims study of 19,692 balloon sinus dilations found 15% lacked a CT within one year; 31.8% of otolaryngologists were outliers, with a small group accounting for most missed imaging, highlighting gaps in adherence to preoperative

Personalized Prehabilitation Before Major Surgery Modulates the Immune System and Lowers Complications: Translating Fitness Into an ‘Immunome’ Signal
Anesthesiologypersonalized medicinePrehabilitation

Personalized Prehabilitation Before Major Surgery Modulates the Immune System and Lowers Complications: Translating Fitness Into an ‘Immunome’ Signal

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A randomized trial found personalized, remotely coached prehabilitation improved preoperative physical and cognitive function, produced distinct immunologic dampening of inflammatory signaling, and reduced moderate-to-severe postoperative c

Preoperative HbA1c Identifies Hidden Risk: Dysglycemia Predicts Worse 30‑Day Outcomes After General Surgery
Diabetes & Endocrinologydysglycemiaperioperative risk

Preoperative HbA1c Identifies Hidden Risk: Dysglycemia Predicts Worse 30‑Day Outcomes After General Surgery

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A large multicenter cohort shows that both diagnosed and previously unrecognized diabetes (by HbA1c) are common in general surgery patients and independently linked to higher 30‑day complications, readmissions, and mortality—supporting rout

Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy Is Comparable to Open Surgery for Clinical T4a Gastric Cancer in Short-Term Outcomes: Results from the UMC‑UPPERGI‑01 RCT
General Surgeryclinical trialGastric Cancer

Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy Is Comparable to Open Surgery for Clinical T4a Gastric Cancer in Short-Term Outcomes: Results from the UMC‑UPPERGI‑01 RCT

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

The UMC‑UPPERGI‑01 randomized trial (n=208) found laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy had similar 30‑day morbidity and mortality to open surgery for clinical T4a gastric cancer, despite longer operative times and modestl

Perioperative Pembrolizumab + Trastuzumab with FLOT Achieves High pCR and Feasible Safety in HER2‑Positive Localized Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma: Interim PHERFLOT Results
General SurgeryFLOTpembrolizumab

Perioperative Pembrolizumab + Trastuzumab with FLOT Achieves High pCR and Feasible Safety in HER2‑Positive Localized Esophagogastric Adenocarcinoma: Interim PHERFLOT Results

By MedXY|Nov 12, 2025

Interim results from the phase 2 PHERFLOT trial show a 48.4% pathological complete response and a 67.7% major pathologic response after four cycles of pembrolizumab, trastuzumab and FLOT in localized HER2‑positive esophagogastric adenocarci

Liberal vs Restrictive Postoperative Transfusion in High-Cardiac-Risk Surgery: TOP Trial Shows No Mortality or Major Ischemic Benefit
Cardiologyperioperative caretransfusion thresholds

Liberal vs Restrictive Postoperative Transfusion in High-Cardiac-Risk Surgery: TOP Trial Shows No Mortality or Major Ischemic Benefit

By MedXY|Nov 10, 2025

In high–cardiac-risk veterans after major vascular or general surgery, a liberal postoperative transfusion threshold (Hb <10 g/dL) did not reduce 90‑day death or major ischemic events compared with a restrictive threshold (Hb <7 g/dL)

Electroacupuncture Shortens Postoperative Ileus After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: Translating a Multicenter RCT into Clinical Practice
GastroenterologyelectroacupunctureERAS

Electroacupuncture Shortens Postoperative Ileus After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: Translating a Multicenter RCT into Clinical Practice

By MedXY|Nov 9, 2025

A multicenter randomized trial shows electroacupuncture (EA) reduces time to first flatus and defecation and lowers prolonged POI after laparoscopic gastrectomy. Mechanistic plausibility, ERAS integration, and implementation challenges are

Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided Gastroenterostomy Outperforms Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: randomized trial shows faster recovery, shorter stay and lower costs
GastroenterologyEUS-GEgastric outlet obstruction

Endoscopic Ultrasound–Guided Gastroenterostomy Outperforms Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: randomized trial shows faster recovery, shorter stay and lower costs

By MedXY|Nov 7, 2025

A multicentre randomized trial found EUS-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) superior to surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ) for malignant gastric outlet obstruction—improving oral intake, shortening hospital stay, enhancing quality of life and

EUS-Guided Gastroenterostomy Beats Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Randomised Trial Shows Faster Diet, Shorter Stay and Lower Costs
GastroenterologyEUS-GEgastric outlet obstruction

EUS-Guided Gastroenterostomy Beats Surgical Gastrojejunostomy for Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction: Randomised Trial Shows Faster Diet, Shorter Stay and Lower Costs

By MedXY|Nov 7, 2025

A multicentre randomized trial (NCT05548114) found endoscopic ultrasound‑guided gastroenterostomy (EUS‑GE) superior to surgical gastrojejunostomy (SGJ) for malignant gastric outlet obstruction, with faster return to solid diet, shorter hosp

Pathogen-Reduced Red Blood Cells Are Safe in Cardiac Surgery: ReCePI Phase 3 Shows Noninferior AKI Rates
Anesthesiologyacute kidney injurycardiac surgery

Pathogen-Reduced Red Blood Cells Are Safe in Cardiac Surgery: ReCePI Phase 3 Shows Noninferior AKI Rates

By MedXY|Nov 5, 2025

The ReCePI randomized phase 3 trial found that amustaline/glutathione pathogen-reduced red blood cells produced similar rates of acute kidney injury compared with conventional transfusion after cardiac or thoracic-aorta surgery, with few tr

Expanding Donor Pools: Outcomes of Liver Transplantation Using Grafts from Medical Assistance in Dying Donors in Canada
Gastroenterologydonation after circulatory deathgraft survival

Expanding Donor Pools: Outcomes of Liver Transplantation Using Grafts from Medical Assistance in Dying Donors in Canada

By MedXY|Oct 31, 2025

This Canadian multicenter study evaluates liver transplant outcomes using grafts from donation after medical assistance in dying donors, showing comparable survival and complication rates to standard donors and increasing transplant activit

Breaking New Ground: The First Genetically Engineered Pig-to-Human Liver Xenotransplantation
Gastroenterologyliver transplantationthrombotic microangiopathy

Breaking New Ground: The First Genetically Engineered Pig-to-Human Liver Xenotransplantation

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

This landmark study reports the first successful genetically engineered pig auxiliary liver transplanted into a living human, revealing critical insights on immunological compatibility and post-transplant complications, advancing liver xeno

Postoperative Vasopressor Use After Noncardiac Surgery: Patterns, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications from a Global Observational Study
AnesthesiologyMortalitynoncardiac surgery

Postoperative Vasopressor Use After Noncardiac Surgery: Patterns, Outcomes, and Clinical Implications from a Global Observational Study

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

An international study reveals that postoperative vasopressor infusions after noncardiac surgery vary widely across hospitals and are linked to higher mortality and complications, highlighting the need for optimized management strategies.

Simultaneous Liver Transplant and Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Dual Approach to Combat Obesity and MASLD with Durable Outcomes
Gastroenterologybariatric surgeryliver transplant

Simultaneous Liver Transplant and Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Dual Approach to Combat Obesity and MASLD with Durable Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

Combining liver transplant with sleeve gastrectomy yields sustained weight loss, improved metabolic syndrome, and reduced liver allograft steatosis, without increasing mortality or graft loss, offering an effective treatment for obese patie

Bariatric Surgery Significantly Reduces Risk of Developing Major Obesity-Related Comorbidities: Insights from a Large Veterans Cohort
Diabetes & Endocrinologybariatric surgeryHypertension

Bariatric Surgery Significantly Reduces Risk of Developing Major Obesity-Related Comorbidities: Insights from a Large Veterans Cohort

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

A large retrospective cohort study reveals bariatric surgery markedly lowers the incidence of key metabolic comorbidities compared to weight management alone in obese veterans, supporting its role in durable obesity-related risk reduction.

Prev
13 / 18
1…1112131415…18
Next
Ask MedXY AI

Most popular

Intimate Health
Five Benefits for Women Continuing Sexual Activity After Menopause
Intimate Health
Why Some Women Have a Strong Sex Drive—And Why Men Shouldn't Worry About It
Nursing & care
How often should a couple have sex?
General Surgery
Optimizing Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Intra-Abdominal Cancer Surgery: Comparing the 5x-Multiplier and 3-Tier Models
Intimate Health
Classic Intimacy Recommendations: How to Help Women Reach Orgasm and Enjoy Mutual Pleasure

Browse by specialty

Open language-specific specialty feeds and department pages.

news6829 articlesCardiology1403 articlesClinical Updates1315 articlesOncology1176 articlesDiabetes & Endocrinology868 articlesNeurology834 articlesPublic Health605 articlesGastroenterology586 articles
Hematology-Oncology
513 articles
Pediatrics493 articles
Internal Medicine464 articles