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General Surgery

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Sex-Based Disparities in Surgical Opportunities During Early Adoption of Robot-Assisted Surgery
GastroenterologySex Disparitiesoperative opportunities

Sex-Based Disparities in Surgical Opportunities During Early Adoption of Robot-Assisted Surgery

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

This study reveals significant sex-based disparities in access to robot-assisted surgery operative experience, showing female surgeons perform fewer robot-assisted procedures than males, potentially impacting career progression.

Resection Margin Status in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma: Implications for Recurrence and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Selection
General SurgeryrecurrenceAdjuvant radiotherapy

Resection Margin Status in Distal Cholangiocarcinoma: Implications for Recurrence and Adjuvant Radiotherapy Selection

By MedXY|Aug 6, 2026

This study elucidates the prognostic importance of bile duct resection margin status in distal cholangiocarcinoma, revealing that margin involvement significantly affects recurrence risk in node-negative patients and identifies potential ca

Bridging the Mental Health Care Gap for Trauma Patients at Risk of PTSD: Insights from Social Workers
General Surgerymental healthguideline adherence

Bridging the Mental Health Care Gap for Trauma Patients at Risk of PTSD: Insights from Social Workers

By MedXY|Aug 4, 2026

This article examines the current gaps and strengths in mental health services for trauma surgery patients at risk of PTSD, highlighting underutilization of guidelines, barriers to care, and opportunities for improving psychosocial support.

Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy
General SurgeryAblative Radiation TherapyLocally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Maximizing Outcomes in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer with Hypofractionated Ablative Radiation Therapy

By MedXY|Aug 2, 2026

Hypofractionated ablative radiation therapy after induction chemotherapy shows promise in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer, improving resectability and 2-year survival while maintaining acceptable safety profiles.

Unintentional Weight Loss Not a Predictor of Poor Outcomes in Zenker Diverticulum
General SurgeryDysphagiacricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction

Unintentional Weight Loss Not a Predictor of Poor Outcomes in Zenker Diverticulum

By MedXY|Jul 27, 2026

A multicenter study finds that unintentional weight loss is common in Zenker diverticulum but does not predict worse surgical outcomes. Surgery appears safe and beneficial even in patients with weight loss.

Cervical Thymectomy During Parathyroidectomy Improves Cure Rates in MEN1 Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism
General Surgeryparathyroidectomyhyperparathyroidism

Cervical Thymectomy During Parathyroidectomy Improves Cure Rates in MEN1 Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism

By MedXY|Jul 27, 2026

Adding cervical thymectomy to parathyroidectomy in MEN1 patients was associated with higher cure rates and no permanent increase in hypoparathyroidism, supporting its routine use.

General Surgerytracheostomy

CT Imaging Reveals Critical Laryngotracheal Changes Post-Tracheostomy: Predictors of Decannulation Success

By MedXY|Jul 24, 2026

Background Tracheostomy remains a common intervention in critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation, offering…

Combined Septal Extension and Derotation Grafts Provide Superior Long-Term Tip Stability in Asian Rhinoplasty
General SurgeryRhinoplastyseptal extension graft

Combined Septal Extension and Derotation Grafts Provide Superior Long-Term Tip Stability in Asian Rhinoplasty

By MedXY|Jul 25, 2026

A retrospective study of 324 patients found that combining septal extension and derotation grafts yields more durable nasal lengthening and tip projection with lower revision rates than either technique alone.

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort
General SurgeryChoanal Atresiaendoscopic transsphenoidal surgery

Long-Term Outcomes of Endoscopic Choanal Atresia Repair Using Mucoperiosteal Flaps Without Stenting: Insights from a 10-Year Pediatric Cohort

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

Endoscopic repair of congenital choanal atresia using mucoperiosteal flaps without stenting shows high long-term neochoanal patency but a significant reoperation rate, underscoring the need for diligent follow-up and tailored postoperative

Improving Quality of Life with Venting Gastrostomy Tubes in Malignant Bowel Obstruction: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study
General Surgerymalignant bowel obstructionpalliative surgery

Improving Quality of Life with Venting Gastrostomy Tubes in Malignant Bowel Obstruction: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study

By MedXY|Jul 20, 2026

Venting gastrostomy tube placement in malignant bowel obstruction is linked to improved diet tolerance, fewer vomiting episodes, and reduced antiemetic use, with successful placement achievable in over 90% of cases despite challenges.

Timing Matters: Optimizing Additional Surgery after Noncurative Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Early Gastric Cancer
Gastroenterologyadditional surgery timingearly gastric cancer

Timing Matters: Optimizing Additional Surgery after Noncurative Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection in Early Gastric Cancer

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

Delaying additional surgery beyond 35 days after noncurative endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in early gastric cancer reduces operative time and blood loss, potentially improving perioperative outcomes.

Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Complex Elective Cholecystectomy: Balancing Outcomes and Costs
GastroenterologyComplex gallbladder diseaseHealthcare Costs

Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Complex Elective Cholecystectomy: Balancing Outcomes and Costs

By MedXY|Jul 17, 2026

Robotic cholecystectomy for complex gallbladder disease reduces postoperative complications and interventions compared to laparoscopic surgery without increasing total costs, suggesting a strategic role for robotic platforms in complex case

Decade-Long Outcomes of Surgical Options in Rectal Endometriosis: Insights from a Robust Randomized Trial
General Surgerylong-term outcomesRectal Endometriosis

Decade-Long Outcomes of Surgical Options in Rectal Endometriosis: Insights from a Robust Randomized Trial

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

A 10-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing conservative nodule excision with segmental resection for rectal endometriosis reveals comparable long-term functional outcomes, low recurrence rates, and sustained symptomatic relief.

Outcomes of Colorectal Dysplasia and Cancer in Patients with PSC-IBD Undergoing Liver Transplantation and Colectomy: Insights from a Multicenter Study
Gastroenterologycolorectal cancerinflammatory bowel disease

Outcomes of Colorectal Dysplasia and Cancer in Patients with PSC-IBD Undergoing Liver Transplantation and Colectomy: Insights from a Multicenter Study

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

This multicenter retrospective study examines colorectal dysplasia and malignancy outcomes in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease undergoing liver transplantation and colectomy, revealing comparable 5

Nationwide Multimodal Prehabilitation Significantly Reduces Complications After Colorectal Cancer Surgery
General Surgerycolorectal cancermultimodal intervention

Nationwide Multimodal Prehabilitation Significantly Reduces Complications After Colorectal Cancer Surgery

By MedXY|Jul 13, 2026

A nationwide cohort study demonstrated that implementing a comprehensive multimodal prehabilitation program in colorectal cancer surgery patients lowers postoperative complications and shortens hospital stay across age and health status gro

High Trauma Volume Hospitals and Their Impact on Prompt Surgical Management in Blunt Intestinal Injury
Critical Careblunt intestinal injurySurgical delay

High Trauma Volume Hospitals and Their Impact on Prompt Surgical Management in Blunt Intestinal Injury

By MedXY|Jul 13, 2026

High-volume trauma centers independently achieve faster surgical intervention and better outcomes in blunt intestinal injuries, highlighting the critical role of clinical experience and hospital resources in managing these rare injuries.

Sustained Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for IPMNs in Young Patients: Long-Term Data and Clinical Implications
GastroenterologyIPMNPhẫu thuật gan tụy

Sustained Quality of Life After Pancreatic Surgery for IPMNs in Young Patients: Long-Term Data and Clinical Implications

By MedXY|Jul 11, 2026

Young patients undergoing resection for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) exhibit excellent long-term quality of life comparable to the general population despite endocrine and exocrine insufficiencies.

Single-Encounter Augmented Reality-Guided Localization Enhances Early-Stage Lung Cancer Resection: Review of a Pivotal Randomized Clinical Trial
Clinical Updatesaugmented realitylocalization

Single-Encounter Augmented Reality-Guided Localization Enhances Early-Stage Lung Cancer Resection: Review of a Pivotal Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY|Jul 11, 2026

This review synthesizes evidence on AR-guided single-encounter localization for early-stage lung cancer, highlighting its noninferiority to CT-guided methods with benefits in patient comfort, radiation reduction, and procedural efficiency.

Refining Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasm Assessment: The Incremental Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound and Fine Needle Aspiration
GastroenterologyDiagnostic accuracyendoscopic ultrasound

Refining Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasm Assessment: The Incremental Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound and Fine Needle Aspiration

By MedXY|Jul 11, 2026

This study evaluates the added value of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and fine needle aspiration (FNA) after MRI in assessing pancreatic cystic neoplasms, demonstrating significant improvement in diagnostic specificity and clinical decision-m

Decoding Microbial Shifts in Postoperative Crohn’s Disease: Insights into Recurrence Dynamics
Gastroenterology16S rRNA sequencingCrohn’s disease

Decoding Microbial Shifts in Postoperative Crohn’s Disease: Insights into Recurrence Dynamics

By MedXY|Jul 10, 2026

This article explores how mucosa-associated microbiota changes after ileal resection in Crohn’s disease correlate with postoperative recurrence, highlighting microbial signatures and dynamic ecosystem changes along the Rutgeerts score.

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