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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Awake Integrated Microsurgical Approach for Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction in Frail Patients: A Safe and Resource-Efficient Alternative to General Anesthesia

This retrospective study compares awake loco-regional anesthesia with sedation (AIM) against general anesthesia for head and neck free flap reconstruction, demonstrating AIM’s safety, reduced operative time, and lower ICU use in frail

Oct 1, 2026
Clinical Updates

Hearing Loss and Regional Brain Amyloid Deposition: Insights from In Vivo PET Imaging and Neuropathological Correlates

This review synthesizes evidence linking hearing loss to regional brain amyloid deposition, highlighting recent in vivo PET findings, meta-analytic data on AD neuropathology, and amyloid-related inner ear pathology, discussing potential mec

Oct 1, 2026
news

Optimizing Surgical Repair of Nasal Septal Perforations: Tailored Techniques and Risk Factor Management

Nasal septal perforation repair requires a tailored surgical approach based on perforation characteristics, with mucosal advancement flaps effective for small defects and pedicled flaps for larger or complex cases. Optimizing modifiable pat

Oct 1, 2026
General Surgery

Impact of Intraoperative Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring on Post-Thyroidectomy Airway Outcomes: Insights from a Large National Cohort

This study demonstrates that intraoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid surgery is independently associated with reduced postoperative airway complications, especially benefiting high-risk patients with significant c

Oct 1, 2026Sign in to read
news

Enhancing Physician Well-Being Through Structured Coaching: Insights from a Pilot Study in Academic Otolaryngology

A pilot study reveals that structured professional coaching can significantly improve self-compassion and reduce burnout and impostor syndrome among academic otolaryngologists, highlighting its potential for clinician wellness enhancement.

Sep 30, 2026
news

Enhanced Risk Stratification for Pediatric Tracheostomy Hospitalizations: Evaluating a Novel Tracheostomy-Specific Tier System

A new tracheostomy-specific risk-tier system improves outcome prediction in pediatric tracheostomy hospitalizations compared with traditional severity metrics, offering better benchmarking for clinical care across institutions.

Sep 29, 2026
news

Long-Term Outcomes of Dysphagia Following Type I Laryngeal Cleft Repair in Children

This study evaluates the long-term improvement in swallowing function among children following surgical repair of Type I laryngeal cleft, demonstrating continued recovery across swallowing phases over several years.

Sep 29, 2026
news

Low Arousal Threshold as a Predictor of Long-Term Adherence to Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Low arousal threshold (ArTH) in obstructive sleep apnea patients predicts progressive disengagement from hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy, underscoring the importance of preoperative ArTH assessment for personalized adherence strategie

Sep 29, 2026Sign in to read
news

Prolonged Deafness Duration and Speech Outcomes After Cochlear Implantation: Insights from a Decade of Clinical Data

This study analyzes how the length of unaided deafness affects speech perception after cochlear implantation, revealing slower early gains in long-term deaf individuals but comparable outcomes at one year, with pre-operative hearing status

Sep 29, 2026Sign in to read
news

Supraglottic Botulinum Toxin Injection Improves Symptoms of Laryngeal Sensory Dysfunction

Injection of botulinum toxin into the supraglottic region significantly reduces symptoms of laryngeal sensory dysfunction by targeting vagal nerve hypersensitivity, improving throat irritation without harming voice function.

Sep 28, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Evaluating Visual Parathyroid Identification During Thyroidectomy: Insights from Decision Curve Analysis

A study assessing the diagnostic accuracy and clinical net benefit of visual parathyroid gland identification during thyroidectomy reveals limited specificity and highlights the need for adjunctive validation methods to enhance gland preser

Sep 28, 2026Sign in to read
news

Radix High Spreader Grafts: Advancing Dorsal Nasal Framework Reconstruction with Precision and Stability

The Radix High Spreader Graft technique enhances nasal dorsal alignment and radix height by anchoring cartilage grafts into precise osseous grooves, offering improved structural support and cosmetic outcomes, especially in complex rhinoplas

Sep 27, 2026
news

Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Otitis Media With Effusion Surgery: Insights from a Japanese Time-Series Study

This study reveals a significant decline in pediatric otitis media with effusion surgeries during COVID-19 in Japan, except among high-risk groups, highlighting differing drivers of disease and guiding surgical prioritization in crises.

Sep 27, 2026
news

Re-examining the Seasonal Pattern of Pediatric Epistaxis: A Decade-Long Mid-Atlantic Study

This retrospective study found no significant seasonal variation in pediatric epistaxis referrals and management, challenging the common belief that nosebleeds peak in dry, winter months and suggesting year-round patient counseling.

Sep 26, 2026Sign in to read
news

Long-Term Airway Outcomes and Mortality Risks in Laryngeal Chondrosarcoma: Balancing Preservation and Oncological Control

This retrospective study highlights the risk of airway complications and mortality in laryngeal chondrosarcoma patients managed with function-preserving surgery, emphasizing the need for vigilant surveillance and tailored treatments.

Sep 26, 2026
news

EHR-Integrated Synoptic Operative Reporting: Enhancing Documentation in Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery

This study evaluates the development, implementation, and performance of EHR-integrated synoptic operative reporting templates in head and neck cancer surgery, highlighting improved documentation quality and variable adherence.

Sep 26, 2026Sign in to read
Superintelligence

Advancing Laryngeal Examination: Real-Time Functional Behavior Classification via Vocal Fold Kinematics

A novel real-time model accurately classifies functional laryngeal behaviors from videolaryngoscopy data, enhancing clinical assessment and automation potential for voice disorder diagnostics.

Sep 24, 2026
General Surgery

Frailty as a Predictor of Surgical Outcomes in Cricopharyngeus Muscle Dysfunction: Enhancing Patient Selection and Expectations

Frailty negatively impacts swallowing improvement after UES surgery for cricopharyngeus muscle dysfunction, with nonfrail patients experiencing greater benefits. Frailty assessment aids preoperative planning without excluding patients from

Sep 23, 2026
news

Histopathologic Insights in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Linked to Intranasal Substance Use: Implications for Clinical Management

This study reveals distinct histopathologic features in chronic rhinosinusitis patients with intranasal substance use, highlighting increased neutrophilic inflammation and epithelial remodeling, underscoring the need for targeted clinical a

Sep 23, 2026
news

Lymphovascular Invasion as an Independent Prognostic Marker in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Insights from a National Cohort Study

Lymphovascular invasion independently predicts worse overall survival in surgically treated laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, influencing postoperative risk stratification and adjuvant therapy decisions.

Sep 23, 2026
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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