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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

Swallowing Outcomes Following Early Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer-Related Lymphedema

Early intervention for head and neck cancer-related lymphedema significantly improves swallowing function and patient-reported outcomes, supporting timely multidisciplinary care.

Oct 27, 2026
news

Predictors and Outcomes of Delayed Wound Healing Following Modified Sommerlad-Furlow Palatoplasty: Insights from a Large Cohort Study

This study analyzes 1355 cleft palate repairs by modified Sommerlad-Furlow technique, identifying key predictors such as cleft width, surgeon qualification, postoperative infection, and operation duration that influence delayed wound healin

Oct 27, 2026
news

Uncovering Novel Genetic Contributors to Usher Syndrome: Insights from Comprehensive Mouse Knockout Models

A large-scale phenotypic screen of 9,139 knockout mouse lines identified 18 candidate genes linked to retinal and hearing abnormalities, offering promising new targets for understanding and diagnosing Usher syndrome.

Oct 26, 2026
news

Enhancing Nasal Septal Perforation Repair: The Role of Contralateral Free Mucosal Grafting for Rapid Re-Epithelialization

Free mucosal grafting on the contralateral side during nasal septal perforation repair enhances healing, achieving over 90% anatomical closure with rapid re-epithelialization and improved nasal symptoms.

Oct 26, 2026
news

Optimizing Neck Radiation in Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Balancing Locoregional Control and Toxicity through Field Reduction

This study demonstrates that reducing radiation fields in advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma lowers toxicity without compromising locoregional tumor control, supporting personalized radiotherapy strategies.

Oct 26, 2026
Neurology

Neurotologic and 3D-FLAIR MRI Correlates in Idiopathic Acute Unilateral Audiovestibulopathy: Advancing Diagnosis and Understanding

MRI positivity in 52% of idiopathic acute unilateral audiovestibulopathy patients correlates significantly with vestibular deficits, particularly in the posterior canal, aiding diagnostic clarity and revealing pathophysiological insights.

Oct 25, 2026
Neurology

Enhancing Balance and Reducing Dizziness in Chronic Peripheral Vestibular Dysfunction: The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A randomized controlled trial reveals that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with vestibular rehabilitation significantly improves dizziness, balance, and postural stability in adults with chronic peripheral vestibular d

Oct 25, 2026
news

Understanding Patient-Initiated Communication in Septorhinoplasty: Prevalence, Themes, and Predictors

This article analyzes perioperative patient-initiated communication in septorhinoplasty, highlighting common concerns and identifying factors linked to increased contact with clinical teams, providing insights to improve patient care qualit

Oct 24, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Advancing Ear Disease Diagnosis: Optical Coherence Tomography Enables Quantitative, Point-of-Care Tympanic Membrane Imaging

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) otoscopy delivers rapid, quantitative imaging of the tympanic membrane, distinguishing normal and diseased ears, improving diagnostic accuracy, and allowing longitudinal monitoring of middle ear pathologie

Oct 23, 2026
Otorhinolaryngology

Impact of Anxiety and Depression on Patient-Reported Outcomes After Functional and Aesthetic Rhinoplasty

Anxiety and depression negatively influence satisfaction and revision rates after functional septorhinoplasty but do not affect outcomes following aesthetic septorhinoplasty.

Oct 22, 2026
Neurology

Phase-Dependent Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Bell’s Palsy Recovery: Risks of Early Overuse and Benefits in Chronic Sequelae

This study reveals that aggressive electrical stimulation during acute Bell’s palsy recovery may worsen synkinesis and reduce botulinum toxin efficacy, while chronic-phase stimulation improves function, emphasizing a critical cumulati

Oct 22, 2026
news

Phenotypic Stratification of Facial Synkinesis Resting States: Implications for Surgical Planning

This study identifies three distinct resting facial synkinesis phenotypes—hypertonic, symmetric, and hypotonic—that can guide targeted static and dynamic surgical treatments to improve patient outcomes.

Oct 21, 2026
news

HPV Positivity in Keratinizing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Implications for Prognosis and Clinical Practice

HPV-positive keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinoma demonstrates significantly improved overall survival compared to HPV-negative cases, underscoring the prognostic and clinical relevance of HPV testing in NPC management.

Oct 20, 2026
news

Enhancing Genetic Discovery in Sensorineural Hearing Loss Through Precision Audiometric Phenotyping

Precision phenotyping using audiometric pure-tone averages enhances genetic variant detection for sensorineural hearing loss compared to diagnostic coding, offering improved heritability estimates and risk prediction to advance hearing heal

Oct 19, 2026
news

Wildfire Air Pollution Exposure and Head and Neck Cancer Incidence

This study identifies a link between exposure to wildfire-specific PM2.5 air pollution and increased risks of head and neck cancers over a 10-year period, with notable effects on oral cavity, oropharyngeal, and laryngeal cancers.

Oct 18, 2026
news

Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders: Clinical Correlates and Predictors

This study explores the association between inducible laryngeal obstruction (ILO) and symptoms in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD), highlighting chronic cough, dysphagia, and

Oct 17, 2026
news

Enhanced Visualization of Facial Nerve Using Combined FIESTA-C and MENSA MRI Sequences in Parotid Gland Surgery

Combining FIESTA-C and MENSA MRI sequences improves visualization of the facial nerve and tumor localization in parotid gland surgery, potentially reducing facial nerve palsy risk.

Oct 16, 2026
news

Advancing Surgical Precision: Confocal Ex Vivo Margin Assessment in Transoral Laser Cordectomy for Glottic Cancer

This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility and high diagnostic accuracy of the Histolog Scanner, an ultra-fast ex vivo confocal microscopy system, for intraoperative margin assessment in transoral laser microsurgery of glottic squamous c

Oct 15, 2026Sign in to read
news

AI-Assisted Video Monitoring Revolutionizes Care for Tracheostomy-Dependent Infants: A Proof-of-Concept Evaluation

This study demonstrates promising accuracy of a patient-personalized AI system in detecting tracheostomy tube status and infant distress via video monitoring, highlighting potential for enhanced, continuous surveillance in high-risk infants

Oct 14, 2026
Anesthesiology

Innovative Use of Video Flexible Laryngeal Mask Airway for Visual Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Monitoring in Thyroidectomy

A novel video flexible laryngeal mask airway (VFLMA) enables simultaneous ventilation and direct visual monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) during thyroid surgery, showing promising safety and diagnostic accuracy in a 104-pati

Oct 13, 2026
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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