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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Impact of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation on Voice and Reflux Symptom Burden: Insights from a Tertiary Laryngology Clinic

This study demonstrates that higher neighborhood deprivation correlates with increased voice handicap and reflux symptom burden, highlighting socioeconomic barriers in laryngologic care access and patient outcomes.

Sep 10, 2026
news

Evaluating the True Impact of a Dedicated Research Year on Otolaryngology Residency Applicants’ Scholarly Output

This article examines whether taking a dedicated research year increases meaningful scholarly output among 2025 otolaryngology residency applicants, highlighting that increases are mainly in unpublished and middle-author work rather than pu

Sep 9, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Differentiating Persistent and Recurrent Dysphagia After Surgery for Cricopharyngeal Muscle Dysfunction with Zenker Diverticulum: Insights from the POuCH Study

The POuCH study clarifies outcomes of surgery for cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction (CPMD) with Zenker diverticulum, distinguishing persistent from recurrent dysphagia via patient-reported EAT-10 scores, aiding clinical management of posto

Sep 9, 2026
news

Compartment-Specific Nodal Recurrence in Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Evaluating the Role of Contralateral Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection

This multicenter study assesses recurrence patterns in medullary thyroid cancer, finding ipsilateral neck sites are the most common recurrence locations, with limited evidence supporting routine contralateral prophylactic central neck disse

Sep 7, 2026Sign in to read
news

Optimizing Monitoring in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Tissue-Informed ctDNA Assay Shows High Accuracy and Feasibility

Tissue-informed circulating tumor DNA assays demonstrate high detection rates and exceptional sensitivity and specificity in monitoring HPV-positive and HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, supporting their clinical utility i

Sep 7, 2026Sign in to read
news

Evaluating Voice Disorder Risks in Peri- and Post-Menopausal Women Using Hormone Replacement Therapy: Insights from a Large TriNetX Cohort

This study investigates the association between peri- and post-menopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and the risk of voice disorders, revealing transiently increased dysphonia risk within the first nine months but no sustained clinic

Sep 7, 2026Sign in to read
news

Optimizing Management of Tracheal Invasion in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma: Insights from a Two-Stage Tracheal Repair Study

A two-stage tracheal reconstruction approach in well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma with tracheal invasion shows high decannulation rates, functional recovery, and promising 3-year survival, supporting its use for extensive tracheal defec

Sep 7, 2026
Neurology

Prednisone Use Post-Acoustic Neuroma Surgery Does Not Prevent Delayed Facial Nerve Palsy: A Retrospective Analysis

A retrospective study found that postoperative prednisone tapering does not reduce delayed facial nerve palsy incidence following acoustic neuroma resection and carries a 10% risk of steroid-related side effects.

Sep 5, 2026
news

Tailoring Surgical Tools: The Differential Impact of 3D-Printed Temporal Bone Models on Cognitive Load in Cochlear Implantation

This randomized controlled trial evaluates how patient-specific 3D-printed temporal bone models influence surgeon cognitive load during cochlear implantation, revealing experience-dependent benefits for attendings and challenges for trainee

Sep 5, 2026Sign in to read
news

Enhancing Care for Head and Neck Cancer Patients: Insights from a Novel Subspecialty Outpatient Palliative Medicine Clinic

A surgeon-led outpatient palliative care clinic for head and neck cancer patients demonstrated significant symptom improvement, prolonged survival, and high rates of home or hospice deaths, underscoring its value in multidisciplinary cancer

Sep 2, 2026Sign in to read
Superintelligence

Evaluating Realism in Synthetic Videostroboscopic Laryngeal Images Generated by StyleGAN3

This study assesses the perceptual realism of synthetic laryngeal images created using StyleGAN3, revealing high ambiguity between real and synthetic frames and highlighting efficient training durations for realistic image generation.

Sep 2, 2026
news

Defining High-Risk Anatomical Boundaries for Salvage Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy in Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: An Evidence-Based Surgical Map

This study develops a surgical map delineating high-risk anatomical sites linked to poor local control in salvage endoscopic nasopharyngectomy, improving patient selection and oncologic outcomes in recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Aug 31, 2026
Clinical Updates

Area Deprivation Index and Cochlear Implant Candidacy: Socioeconomic Impact on Access and Outcomes

Neighborhood deprivation measured by ADI correlates with poorer pre-implant speech recognition and quality of life but does not impact post-implantation benefits, highlighting socioeconomic disparities in cochlear implant access rather than

Aug 31, 2026
Neurology

Variable Effects of Vagus Nerve Stimulator Cycling on Vocal Fold Motion: A Videographic Case Series

This case series examines eight patients experiencing dysphonia after vagus nerve stimulator placement, highlighting variable and transient vocal fold motion changes during device cycling.

Aug 31, 2026
news

Enhancing Early Detection of Neonatal Hearing Loss: A Machine Learning Risk Stratification Approach

This article discusses a novel machine learning-based tool, especially XGBoost, to predict hearing loss risk in high-risk neonates using clinical factors for targeted early intervention.

Aug 31, 2026Sign in to read
news

Bilateral Versus Unilateral Hearing Aids in Age-Related Hearing Loss: Insights from a Randomized Clinical Trial

A recent randomized trial demonstrates that bilateral hearing aids provide statistically greater benefit than unilateral aids in older adults with age-related hearing loss, although both configurations yield meaningful improvements.

Aug 31, 2026
news

Imaging-Detected Extranodal Extension in p16-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer: Insights from the RTOG 1016 Study

This analysis of RTOG 1016 validates the prognostic value of imaging-detected extranodal extension (iENE) in p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer, supporting its integration into the AJCC/UICC TNM9 staging system and its implications for patie

Aug 31, 2026
news

Head Trauma-Induced Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome: A Case Series and Review

A case series highlighting how minor head trauma can precipitate clinically significant superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome in predisposed individuals, detailing audiovestibular findings and diagnostic considerations.

Aug 27, 2026
news

Exploring Janus Kinase Inhibition as a Novel Therapeutic Avenue in Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis

JAK inhibitors, proven in rheumatoid arthritis, show potential in extending surgical-free intervals and reducing dilation frequency in idiopathic subglottic stenosis by targeting immune-mediated fibroinflammation.

Aug 27, 2026
news

MDADI Composite Score Thresholds for Efficient Screening of Swallowing Impairment in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

This study validates the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) as a reliable screening tool for VFSS-graded swallowing impairment in head and neck cancer patients and proposes a concise four-item version to optimize clinical utility.

Aug 26, 2026
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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