Neurology
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Beyond the Fever: Acute Dengue Infection Linked to Significant Neurological Risks in Older Adults
A large-scale population-based study in Singapore reveals that acute dengue virus infection is associated with a nearly ten-fold increase in neurological events, including memory loss and movement disorders, particularly in older adults and

The Smart Thermostat for the Brain: How Adaptive DBS is Redefining Parkinson’s Treatment
A groundbreaking clinical trial reveals that adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) provides a safer, more efficient, and personalized way to manage Parkinson’s disease symptoms by responding to real-time brain activity.

Thrombectomy for Basilar Artery Occlusion: Sustained Efficacy and Survival Gains at Three Years
The 3-year outcomes of the ATTENTION trial confirm that endovascular thrombectomy for acute basilar artery occlusion provides durable functional benefits and significantly reduces mortality compared to medical management, establishing its l

Medical Cannabis as an Opioid-Sparing Strategy: Evidence from Chronic and Cancer Pain Populations
This review synthesizes recent evidence from large-scale cohorts and synthetic control studies, demonstrating that medical cannabis participation and dispensary availability are significantly associated with reduced opioid prescriptions and

Endovascular Thrombectomy for Basilar Artery Occlusion: 3-Year Outcomes Confirm Durable Clinical Benefits
Long-term data from the ATTENTION trial reveal that endovascular thrombectomy significantly improves functional outcomes and survival at three years for patients with basilar artery occlusion, establishing it as a durable standard of care.

“Off-the-Shelf” Allogeneic Regulatory T-Cell Therapy Shows Safety and Slows Functional Decline in ALS
A Phase 1 trial published in NEJM Evidence demonstrates that allogeneic, umbilical cord-derived regulatory T cells are safe and potentially effective in slowing the progression of ALS, providing a scalable, off-the-shelf alternative to trad

The Evolving Genetic Landscape of Parkinson’s Disease: Global Prevalence, Phenotypic Correlations, and the Precision Medicine Imperative
This review synthesizes recent large-scale genomic evidence (ROPAD, PD GENEration, MDSGene) to outline the diagnostic yield, ethnic variations, and genotype-phenotype correlations in Parkinson’s disease, emphasizing the transition toward un

Breakthrough in Hunter Syndrome: Brain-Penetrant Enzyme Therapy Stabilizes Cognitive Function and Clears Lysosomal Substrates
A Phase 1-2 study of tividenofusp alfa reveals a 91% reduction in CSF heparan sulfate and stabilized adaptive behavior in children with MPS II, overcoming the blood-brain barrier via transferrin receptor-mediated transport.

Tai Chi as a Long-term Alternative to CBT-I for Chronic Insomnia in Older Adults: A Randomized Non-inferiority Trial
A randomized trial comparing Tai Chi and CBT-I in adults over 50 found that while CBT-I offers faster relief, Tai Chi achieves non-inferior results at 12 months post-intervention, suggesting it is a viable long-term strategy for insomnia ma

One in Three Older Emergency Admissions Face Cognitive Morbidity: Insights from the ORCHARD-EPR Study
A large-scale cross-sectional study of 51,202 admissions reveals that 35.6% of patients aged 70 and older experience cognitive morbidity, predominantly delirium. The findings underscore the urgent necessity for hospital-wide screening and m

Navigating the Long Road: Prolonged Ventilator Weaning and High Reintubation Risk in GBS and Myasthenia Gravis
A large-scale multicenter study reveals that while patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome face significantly longer weaning times and higher tracheostomy rates than those with myasthenia gravis, both groups experience alarmingly high reintub

Predicting Alzheimer’s Progression: The Power of Tau-Clinical Mismatch in Identifying Copathology and Resilience
This study demonstrates that the mismatch between tau burden and clinical symptoms identifies individuals with non-AD copathology or cognitive resilience. These findings offer a precision medicine framework for predicting disease trajectori

Elevated Cardiac Biomarkers Serve as Early Indicators of Structural Brain Damage and Cognitive Decline: Insights from the Hamburg City Health Study
The Hamburg City Health Study reveals that elevated NT-proBNP and hs-cTnI are significantly linked to neurodegeneration and vascular brain injury. These cardiac biomarkers offer a non-invasive pathway for identifying patients at high risk f

Comparative Effectiveness of High-Dose versus Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccines in Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Integrated Insights from the DANFLU-2 Trial
The DANFLU-2 trial demonstrates that high-dose influenza vaccine provides superior protection against influenza-related hospitalizations in chronic kidney disease and reduces cardiorespiratory hospitalizations in older adults irrespective o

Blarcamesine in Early Alzheimer’s Disease: Promising Results Amidst Controversies
Blarcamesine shows potential in slowing early Alzheimer’s progression, but questions about trial data robustness and transparency have been raised.

Antiviral Therapy Fails to Slow Alzheimer’s: The VALAD Trial Reveals Unexpected Cognitive Worsening with Valacyclovir
The VALAD randomized clinical trial found that valacyclovir did not improve outcomes in patients with early symptomatic Alzheimer’s and HSV seropositivity. Instead, patients receiving the antiviral showed significantly greater cognitive dec

The Earlier, the Better: INTERACT Pooled Analysis Confirms 3-Hour Golden Window for Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering in Acute ICH
A pooled analysis of over 11,000 patients from the INTERACT trials demonstrates that intensive blood pressure reduction significantly improves functional recovery in acute intracerebral hemorrhage, with the most robust benefits observed whe

Beyond a Positive Result: α-Synuclein Seeding Kinetics Predict Cognitive Decline in Parkinson’s Disease
A large-scale longitudinal study reveals that α-synuclein seed amplification assay (SAA) kinetic measures, particularly time to threshold, can differentiate Parkinson’s from PSP and predict future cognitive decline independently of Alzheime

Plasma p-tau217 and GFAP Emerge as Robust Predictors of Alzheimer’s Progression in Down Syndrome
A pivotal longitudinal study demonstrates that plasma p-tau217 and GFAP accurately predict amyloid-β and tau deposition, cognitive decline, and dementia risk in adults with Down syndrome, offering a transformative, non-invasive tool for cli

Structured Walking Protocol Boosts Post-Stroke Recovery: Insights from the Walk ‘n Watch Trial
The Walk ‘n Watch trial shows that a structured, progressive walking protocol significantly improves endurance in subacute stroke patients, providing a 43.6-meter advantage over usual care without increasing serious adverse events.
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