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Neurology

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Clinical Updates

Refining Treatment Monitoring in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Based on Changes on Neurofilament Light Chain Z-Scores

Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) z-score dynamics enhance monitoring of treatment response in relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS), providing complementary predictive value for disease activity beyond conventional clinical and MRI asses

Aug 21, 2026
Neurology

Late-Onset Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Environmental Triggers, Genetic Factors, and Visual Recovery Insights from a Large Italian Cohort

This study characterizes clinical and genetic features, explores triggers, and identifies prognostic factors, including idebenone treatment and mitochondrial haplogroups, in patients with late-onset Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.

Aug 20, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Significant Gaps in Gynecologic Preventative Care Among Women with Cerebral Palsy: An Urgent Call for Inclusive Health Strategies

Highlight Women with cerebral palsy (CP) have significantly lower rates of routine gynecologic preventive care—including Pap tests, mammograms, and ge

Aug 19, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Gout as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Ischemic Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from the FinACAF Study

This nationwide Finnish cohort study reveals that gout increases ischemic stroke risk in atrial fibrillation patients, with urate-lowering therapy linked to reduced stroke incidence, underscoring gout’s potential role in stroke risk s

Aug 19, 2026
Neurology

Long-Term Outcomes of Intervention Versus Conservative Management in Symptomatic Cerebral Cavernous Malformations: Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study

A prospective cohort study reveals that surgical or radiosurgical intervention for symptomatic cerebral cavernous malformations is linked with increased risks of severe functional impairment or death over long-term follow-up, underscoring t

Aug 19, 2026
Neurology

Anti-CD320 Autoantibodies Unveil a Novel Mechanism of CNS Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Idiopathic Myelopathy

Discovery of anti-CD320 autoantibodies links autoimmune vitamin B12 deficiency to idiopathic myelopathy, revealing a distinct clinical and radiographic profile with promising treatment implications.

Aug 19, 2026
Superintelligence

Early Prediction of Upper-Limb Recovery Poststroke Using Machine Learning: A Clinically Feasible Approach

A machine learning model using simple clinical tests within 72 hours poststroke accurately predicts 6-month upper-limb motor outcomes, aiding rehabilitation planning.

Aug 18, 2026
Clinical Updates

Association Between Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Alzheimer Disease Neuropathology: Insights from Large Cohort Studies

This review synthesizes recent evidence linking menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), particularly estrogen-only regimens, with decreased Alzheimer disease neuropathology and clinical dementia risk, highlighting biomarker correlations, clinical

Aug 18, 2026
Cardiology

Balancing Risks: Safety Profiles of Antiseizure Medications in Epilepsy Patients on Direct Oral Anticoagulants

This study reveals distinct thromboembolic, bleeding, and mortality risks based on antiseizure medication selection in epilepsy patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants, highlighting the critical role of ASM choice on patient safety an

Aug 18, 2026
Neurology

Thrombus Perviousness as a Predictor of Differential Outcomes in Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke: Tailoring IVT vs. EVT Strategies

Thrombus perviousness influences clinical outcomes in medium vessel occlusion strokes, with higher perviousness favoring intravenous thrombolysis and lower perviousness favoring endovascular therapy.

Aug 17, 2026
Clinical Updates

Neurological Effects and Safety of Encapsulated Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Pediatric Ataxia Telangiectasia: Insights from the NEAT Phase 3 Trial

The NEAT phase 3 trial evaluated erythrocyte-encapsulated dexamethasone sodium phosphate in children with ataxia telangiectasia aged 6–9 years, confirming safety but failing to demonstrate statistically significant neurological improvement

Aug 17, 2026
Neurology

Chorioamnionitis and Funisitis: Critical Modifiers of Fetal Heart Rate Responses and Risk of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Chorioamnionitis, especially with funisitis, attenuates fetal heart rate responses to hypoxia during labor, increasing susceptibility to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy at milder levels of acidemia in term fetuses.

Aug 17, 2026
Neurology

MRI-Based Brain Network Disruption Predicts Long-Term Seizure Recurrence in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery

Advanced MRI connectome analysis identifies disruption of key brain hubs as biomarkers predicting long-term seizure recurrence after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery, improving postoperative risk stratification.

Aug 17, 2026
Gastroenterology

Targeting the Medial Prefrontal Cortex with Low-Frequency rTMS: A Novel Approach for Visceral Pain Relief in IBS-D

Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting the medial prefrontal cortex reduces visceral pain and improves bowel symptoms in IBS-D by normalizing central neural hyperexcitability.

Aug 17, 2026
Neurology

Revealing Brain Connectivity Disruptions to Predict Long-Term Seizure Recurrence After Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgery

This study demonstrates that preoperative MRI-based disruption of brain hub connectivity predicts long-term seizure recurrence in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery patients, enhancing postoperative risk stratification beyond conventional clini

Aug 17, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Growing Financial Challenges in Inpatient Neurologic Care: A Decade of Medicare Trends, 2013-2023

From 2013 to 2023, Medicare charges for inpatient neurologic care rose sharply while reimbursement increases lagged, widening payment gaps despite declining hospitalization volumes and highlighting systemic financial misalignments.

Aug 16, 2026
Clinical Updates

Characterization of Patient-Reported Sleep and Mood Symptoms in Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comprehensive Review

This review synthesizes evidence highlighting the high prevalence and interrelation of sleep disturbances, mood symptoms, and cognitive impairments in chronic mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), emphasizing the need for integrated assessmen

Aug 16, 2026
Neurology

Neurotransmitter-Guided Connectome Disruption as a Key to Poststroke Language Impairment

Damage to serotonergic and dopaminergic neurotransmitter-linked networks predicts variability in acute and chronic poststroke language impairment, offering new insights beyond traditional lesion metrics.

Aug 15, 2026
Neurology

DWI-Positive Lesions in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Insights into Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Prognosis

DWI-positive lesions in acute intracerebral hemorrhage patients correlate with cerebral small vessel disease markers and predict poorer 6-month outcomes, with lesion distribution varying by small vessel disease subtype.

Aug 15, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Plasma Biomarkers for Neocortical Tau Burden

A multiprotein plasma panel improves detection of advanced neocortical tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease risk individuals beyond p-tau217 alone, enhancing patient stratification and clinical trial selection.

Aug 15, 2026
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