Public Health
Latest news
508 articles · 20 / page
Transforming Hypertension Management: Home-Based Care Success in Rural South Africa
A randomized trial in rural South Africa showed home-based hypertension care with community health workers and mobile technology significantly lowered systolic blood pressure and improved control versus standard clinic care at 6 and 12 mont
Predicting Nobel Laureates: Experts Weigh In on the 2025 Nobel Prize Contenders
Scientists share insights on leading Nobel Prize contenders like leptin discoverer Jeffrey Friedman, pioneer of protein phase separation Anthony Hyman, and optogenetics innovator Karl Deisseroth ahead of the 2025 announcements.
Cost-Effectiveness of Mailed HPV Self-Testing Kits for Cervical Cancer Screening Across Diverse Screening Histories
Economic evaluation shows direct mailing of HPV self-sampling kits improves cervical cancer screening completion and is cost-effective among varied screening history groups in a US healthcare system, with budget benefits over time.
In-Home Firearm Homicides Among Children and Adolescents: Understanding a Hidden Crisis
Nearly one-quarter of firearm-related homicides of US children and adolescents occur at home, particularly affecting younger children, with domestic violence and child abuse as major factors.
Understanding RSV: Why Immunization Is a Game-Changer for Infants and Vulnerable Adults
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) poses serious risks to infants and older adults. Since 2023, RSV immunizations have drastically reduced hospitalizations and deaths. This article explains RSV, symptoms, immunization options, and prevention
Effective Communication of Medical Numerical Information: Guidelines for Researchers
This article outlines recommended guidelines for researchers reporting studies on communicating health-related numbers to lay audiences, highlighting common reporting issues and proposing seven key recommendations to improve clarity and syn
Navigating Childhood Insurance in the US: Insights into Medicaid, CHIP, and Uninsurance Dynamics
A simulation study reveals that 75% of US children experience publicly subsidized insurance or uninsurance periods by age 18, highlighting the impact of state Medicaid policies on pediatric coverage gaps.
High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Influenza Vaccine and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older Adults: Insights from the DANFLU-2 Randomized Clinical Trial and Related Evidence
This review synthesizes evidence on high-dose versus standard-dose influenza vaccines for cardiovascular outcomes in older adults, focusing on the large DANFLU-2 trial and complementary studies, highlighting modest cardiovascular benefits a
Evaluating the 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine for Cardiovascular Event Prevention: Insights from a Landmark Randomized Trial
A large randomized clinical trial demonstrated that the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) did not significantly reduce fatal or nonfatal acute coronary syndrome and ischemic stroke among middle-aged adults at increased c
Rare Case of Multifocal Cutaneous Tuberculosis in an Immunocompetent Patient
We present a case of multifocal cutaneous tuberculosis in a 35-year-old immunocompetent woman, highlighting diagnostic challenges and effective management with standard anti-tubercular therapy.
Permethrin-Treated Baby Wraps: A Novel Strategy to Prevent Malaria in Young Children
A randomized controlled trial in Uganda demonstrates that permethrin-treated baby wraps significantly reduce clinical malaria incidence among infants, offering an innovative complement to bed nets for malaria prevention in sub-Saharan Afric
Is Single-Test Tuberculosis Screening Adequate Before Initiating Biologic Therapy?
A 20-year cohort study indicates that using QuantiFERON-TB Gold alone for TB screening before biologic therapy effectively reduces TB infection diagnoses and preventive treatments without increasing active TB risk, questioning the need for
Consumer Misinterpretation of Dietary Supplement Labels: Implications for Public Health and Regulation
Consumers frequently misconstrue dietary supplement labels with structure/function claims as implying disease prevention or treatment benefits, underscoring the need for clearer regulatory standards to prevent misinformation.
Unveiling the Burden and Trajectories of Perinatal Anxiety and Depression in a Major Urban Medical Center
A retrospective study identifies critical gaps in screening and treatment of perinatal anxiety and depression, revealing prevalence rates, symptom trajectories, and the impact of mental health services in 3051 women.
The Silent Threat of Chagas Disease: Understanding the ‘Kissing Bug’ Epidemic in the U.S.
Chagas disease, spread by the ‘kissing bug,’ is emerging as a hidden health threat in the U.S. Understanding its transmission, symptoms, and prevention is key to curbing this neglected tropical disease’s growing impact.
Immunogenicity and Safety of the VLA15 Lyme Borreliosis Vaccine Across Age Groups: A Phase 2 Randomised Controlled Trial and Integrative Review
This review synthesizes data on the VLA15 Lyme borreliosis vaccine candidate, demonstrating its safety and robust immunogenicity in adults, adolescents, and children, supporting multi-dose schedules and highlighting enhanced antibody respon
Enhancing Malaria Control in West Africa: Combining Non-Pyrethroid Indoor Residual Spraying or Intensive Behaviour Change Communication with Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets
This trial shows that adding non-pyrethroid indoor residual spraying (IRS) or intensive behaviour change communication (BCC) to long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) reduces malaria incidence by over 20% in West African rural communities,
Optimizing Colorectal Cancer Screening Outreach for Adults Aged 45-49: Insights From a Large-Scale Randomized Trial
A large UCLA Health randomized clinical trial found that usual care via mailed FIT outreach outperformed active choice strategies in colorectal cancer screening uptake among adults aged 45 to 49 years, highlighting the challenges in engagin
Browse by specialty
Open language-specific specialty feeds and department pages.