349 articles · 20 / page
A prospective study reveals that patients with mental health conditions face significant delays in STEMI diagnosis, resulting in larger infarct sizes and a twofold increase in five-year cardiovascular mortality compared to those without suc
Experts have released the VasCog-2-WSO criteria, an updated international standard for diagnosing vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. This revision introduces a preclinical stage and incorporates modern neuroimaging and fluid biomar
The CLARO randomized clinical trial investigated whether a collaborative care model could improve outcomes for patients with opioid use disorder and co-occurring depression or PTSD. The study found no statistically significant advantages ov
A multicenter trial finds low-dose amitriptyline non-inferior to CBT-I for comorbid insomnia based on a liberal margin. However, CBT-I yielded superior clinical response rates and fewer side effects, reinforcing its status as the gold-stand
A randomized trial comparing Tai Chi and CBT-I in adults over 50 found that while CBT-I offers faster relief, Tai Chi achieves non-inferior results at 12 months post-intervention, suggesting it is a viable long-term strategy for insomnia ma
A comprehensive BMJ umbrella review synthesizes evidence for ADHD interventions across the lifespan, confirming the efficacy of stimulants and non-stimulants in the short term while revealing a critical lack of high-certainty long-term data
A cluster-randomized trial of the ‘OurFutures Mental Health’ program demonstrates significant short-term reductions in anxiety symptoms among Year 8 and 9 students, highlighting the potential for scalable, digital, trauma-inform
A large, rigorous study found that sertraline, an antidepressant, does not significantly lower the risk of repeated violent crimes among impulsive offenders.
The SOMA.GUT-RCT investigated a targeted psychological intervention for IBS and UC. While the primary 3-month endpoint showed no significant symptom reduction compared to standard care, exploratory data revealed significant psychological im
This multicenter longitudinal study reveals that delusional memories, rather than simple amnesia, are the primary predictors of persistent PTSD symptoms following critical illness, highlighting the critical roles of delirium and sedation in
A large-scale cohort study emulating randomized trials indicates that benzodiazepine use during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of abortion and preterm birth, even after accounting for competing risks and maternal factors. Risks
The VALAD randomized clinical trial found that valacyclovir did not improve outcomes in patients with early symptomatic Alzheimer’s and HSV seropositivity. Instead, patients receiving the antiviral showed significantly greater cognitive dec
This review synthesizes evidence on tailored weight loss programs for adults with serious mental illness, highlighting recent advances, effectiveness, mechanistic insights, and future directions.
This review synthesizes evidence from a 2025 randomized clinical trial evaluating a tailored weight loss program, CoachToFit, for veterans with serious mental illness, highlighting its potential to improve weight outcomes via remote support
A large-scale multicenter study identifies unique multivariate patterns of peripheral inflammation and brain structure that differentiate early-stage depression and psychosis, highlighting the influence of childhood trauma and cognitive per
A large-scale US cohort study of over 4.2 million pregnancies found no significant association between first-trimester Z-drug exposure—primarily zolpidem—and major congenital malformations, providing clinical reassurance for managing severe
A comprehensive meta-analysis involving over 10,000 patients reveals that processing speed impairment is a profound and central deficit in schizophrenia, showing an effect size of -1.52 and playing a critical role in overall cognitive dysfu
A 4-year randomized controlled trial found that computer-generated feedback letters failed to reduce alcohol consumption in the general population. Unexpectedly, the control group showed greater reduction at 48 months, suggesting that curre
A comprehensive meta-analysis indicates that rule-based chatbots provide a modest but statistically significant reduction in depressive symptoms within a 4-8 week window, whereas evidence for the clinical efficacy of Large Language Model (L
This article analyzes a nationwide decentralized RCT and a systematic meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), highlighting its role as a scalable, evidence-based first-line treatm
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