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MedXY News/Psychiatry

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Psychiatry

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Dermatology

Intimacy, Intranasal Oxytocin, and Faster Wound Healing: A Randomized Trial Linking Touch, Sex, and Neuroendocrine Recovery

A double‑blind RCT in 160 healthy adults found that intranasal oxytocin combined with structured positive interaction and daily physical intimacy (affectionate touch, sex) was associated with reduced cortisol and modestly faster dermatologi

Nov 14, 2025Sign in to read
news

Sexual Assault and the Long Shadow of the Body: Higher 5‑Year Risk of Functional Somatic Disorders and Chronic Widespread Pain

A prospective Danish cohort found that adults reporting lifetime sexual assault had substantially higher 5‑year incidence of functional somatic disorders—especially multiorgan FSD and chronic widespread pain—after adjustment for psychosocia

Nov 14, 2025
HIV/AIDS

Can Modafinil Break the Sleep–Mood Cycle in People Living with HIV?

Sleep disorders and depression are common in people living with HIV. Modafinil may improve daytime sleepiness, fatigue and cognition—especially for OSA-related EDS or augmentation in depression—but HIV-specific RCT data and ART interaction

Nov 12, 2025Sign in to read
HIV/AIDS

Breaking the Cycle: How Modafinil Offers Hope for Sleep and Mood Disorders in HIV Patients

Sleep disturbances and mood disorders profoundly affect people living with HIV. Modafinil emerges as a promising therapy addressing daytime sleepiness, depression, and cognitive challenges, improving quality of life.

Nov 12, 2025Sign in to read
Cardiology

Not All Antidepressants Are the Same: Differential Cardiometabolic and Physiological Effects from a Large Network Meta‑analysis

A 151‑trial network meta‑analysis of 58,534 participants shows marked differences among 30 antidepressants in weight, blood pressure, heart rate, lipids, glucose and liver enzymes; findings support individualized choice and targeted baselin

Nov 11, 2025
Gastroenterology

High Burden of ARFID Symptoms in Adults with Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction: A Population-Based Study Signals Need for Routine Screening

A 2023 population survey of 4,002 adults in the UK and US found that positive screens for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) were common among people with disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI) and associated with greater

Nov 10, 2025
Neurology

Gamma (40 Hz) Sensory Flicker Shows Promise for Insomnia but Needs Controlled Trials

A prospective observational study of 37 adults with insomnia reports high adherence and no serious adverse events with 40 Hz light–sound flicker and sleep-diary improvements in sleep onset, arousals, and total sleep time; limitations includ

Nov 9, 2025
Internal Medicine

How Much Aerobic Exercise Is Enough to Reduce Depression in Patients with Chronic Illness? A Dose–Response Meta-analysis Points to an Achievable Target

A meta-analysis of 36 RCTs (n=2,500) found aerobic exercise significantly reduces depressive symptoms in people with chronic illness (Hedges’ g -0.73). A weekly dose of ≈405 MET‑min (≈120–135 min of moderate aerobic activity) reaches

Nov 8, 2025
Neurology

Persistent Depressive Symptoms After MCI Strongly Predict Progression to Alzheimer’s Disease

In an ADNI longitudinal cohort, persistently elevated depressive symptoms over 36 months after MCI diagnosis were associated with a dose‑dependent, substantially higher hazard of conversion to Alzheimer’s disease over long-term follow-up.

Nov 5, 2025
Neurology

Depression, Anxiety and PTSD Associated With Earlier Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease: Psychiatric Burden Lowers Age at Symptom Onset

In two large Alzheimer cohorts, a history of depression, anxiety, or PTSD and an increased number of psychiatric comorbidities were associated with earlier age at AD symptom onset by up to ~7–8 years for multi-morbidity.

Nov 4, 2025
Neurology

Circadian Dysregulation and Executive Dysfunction in Wolfram Syndrome: Toward Chrono‑Diagnosis and Chronotherapy

Emerging evidence links WFS1-driven ER stress to serotonergic/cholinergic disruption, executive dysfunction, and circadian dysregulation in Wolfram syndrome. This article synthesizes recent data, outlines chrono‑informed clinical assessment

Nov 4, 2025
Gastroenterology

Recent Advances in Alcohol Metabolism: from the Gut to the Brain

This article reviews the latest findings on human alcohol metabolism, covering evolutionary biology, systemic and brain-specific pathways, genetic and physiological modulators, clinical implications of metabolic variability, and emerging th

Nov 4, 2025
news

SPeCIFY: Practical Guidance for Inducing and Measuring Mental Fatigue in Movement Science

Clear, pragmatic recommendations to standardize how mental fatigue is induced, measured and reported in movement-science studies—centered on the SPeCIFY reporting checklist and multi-method assessment.

Nov 4, 2025
news

Group-Based Interventions to Reduce Gambling Involvement Among Male Football Fans

This case report summarizes the feasibility study of a group-based gambling prevention intervention among male football fans, revealing recruitment challenges and insights into intervention delivery within football club contexts.

Nov 2, 2025
news

Understanding Sex- and Age-Specific Suicide Risk Indicators: Insights from a Large Swedish Case-Control Study

This Swedish population-based study highlights how suicide risk indicators vary by sex and age, showing males and older adults exhibit fewer, but often higher absolute risk indicators, underscoring the need for tailored suicide prevention s

Oct 31, 2025
news

Systemic Inflammation as a Modulator of Anhedonia in Major Depressive Disorder: Insights from an LPS Challenge Trial

This RCT reveals that adults with major depressive disorder and elevated systemic inflammation exhibit heightened anhedonic responses to an inflammatory challenge, highlighting inflammation’s role in depression symptomatology.

Oct 31, 2025Sign in to read
Internal Medicine

Unraveling Genetic Links Between Problematic Alcohol Use and Psychiatric Disorders: Insights from Large-Scale Genomic Analyses

This study reveals significant shared genetic architectures between problematic alcohol use and various psychiatric disorders, identifying key genes like TTC12 and ANKK1 that may underlie their comorbidity.

Oct 30, 2025
Neurology

Cognitive Control Deficits in Specific Problematic Internet Uses: Insights From Clinically Validated Neurocognitive Assessments

This study reveals distinct impairments in executive functions and inhibitory control across types of problematic internet use, highlighting the need for tailored interventions to address self-control deficits in internet addiction.

Oct 30, 2025Sign in to read
Neurology

Polygenic Influences and Anticholinergic Burden: Unraveling Their Joint Impact on Cognition and Brain Structure in Psychosis Spectrum Disorders

This study reveals that genetic predispositions interact with anticholinergic medication burden to influence cognitive deficits and brain gray matter volume reductions in psychosis spectrum disorders, offering new insights into personalized

Oct 30, 2025Sign in to read
Neurology

Cognition-Guided EEG Neurofeedback Enhances Response Inhibition in Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Promising Neuromodulation Approach

Cognition-guided EEG neurofeedback targeting methamphetamine cue-related brain activity significantly improves response inhibition in men with methamphetamine use disorder, surpassing standard rehabilitation outcomes and offering a novel in

Oct 30, 2025
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