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A prospective Danish cohort found that adults reporting lifetime sexual assault had substantially higher 5‑year incidence of functional somatic disorders—especially multiorgan FSD and chronic widespread pain—after adjustment for psychosocia
Sleep disorders and depression are common in people living with HIV. Modafinil may improve daytime sleepiness, fatigue and cognition—especially for OSA-related EDS or augmentation in depression—but HIV-specific RCT data and ART interaction
Sleep disturbances and mood disorders profoundly affect people living with HIV. Modafinil emerges as a promising therapy addressing daytime sleepiness, depression, and cognitive challenges, improving quality of life.
A 151‑trial network meta‑analysis of 58,534 participants shows marked differences among 30 antidepressants in weight, blood pressure, heart rate, lipids, glucose and liver enzymes; findings support individualized choice and targeted baselin
A 2023 population survey of 4,002 adults in the UK and US found that positive screens for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) were common among people with disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI) and associated with greater
A prospective observational study of 37 adults with insomnia reports high adherence and no serious adverse events with 40 Hz light–sound flicker and sleep-diary improvements in sleep onset, arousals, and total sleep time; limitations includ
A meta-analysis of 36 RCTs (n=2,500) found aerobic exercise significantly reduces depressive symptoms in people with chronic illness (Hedges’ g -0.73). A weekly dose of ≈405 MET‑min (≈120–135 min of moderate aerobic activity) reaches
In an ADNI longitudinal cohort, persistently elevated depressive symptoms over 36 months after MCI diagnosis were associated with a dose‑dependent, substantially higher hazard of conversion to Alzheimer’s disease over long-term follow-up.
In two large Alzheimer cohorts, a history of depression, anxiety, or PTSD and an increased number of psychiatric comorbidities were associated with earlier age at AD symptom onset by up to ~7–8 years for multi-morbidity.
Emerging evidence links WFS1-driven ER stress to serotonergic/cholinergic disruption, executive dysfunction, and circadian dysregulation in Wolfram syndrome. This article synthesizes recent data, outlines chrono‑informed clinical assessment
This article reviews the latest findings on human alcohol metabolism, covering evolutionary biology, systemic and brain-specific pathways, genetic and physiological modulators, clinical implications of metabolic variability, and emerging th
Clear, pragmatic recommendations to standardize how mental fatigue is induced, measured and reported in movement-science studies—centered on the SPeCIFY reporting checklist and multi-method assessment.
This case report summarizes the feasibility study of a group-based gambling prevention intervention among male football fans, revealing recruitment challenges and insights into intervention delivery within football club contexts.
This Swedish population-based study highlights how suicide risk indicators vary by sex and age, showing males and older adults exhibit fewer, but often higher absolute risk indicators, underscoring the need for tailored suicide prevention s
This RCT reveals that adults with major depressive disorder and elevated systemic inflammation exhibit heightened anhedonic responses to an inflammatory challenge, highlighting inflammation’s role in depression symptomatology.
This study reveals significant shared genetic architectures between problematic alcohol use and various psychiatric disorders, identifying key genes like TTC12 and ANKK1 that may underlie their comorbidity.
This study reveals distinct impairments in executive functions and inhibitory control across types of problematic internet use, highlighting the need for tailored interventions to address self-control deficits in internet addiction.
This study reveals that genetic predispositions interact with anticholinergic medication burden to influence cognitive deficits and brain gray matter volume reductions in psychosis spectrum disorders, offering new insights into personalized
Cognition-guided EEG neurofeedback targeting methamphetamine cue-related brain activity significantly improves response inhibition in men with methamphetamine use disorder, surpassing standard rehabilitation outcomes and offering a novel in
This study evaluates whether initiating ADHD stimulant prescriptions via telehealth affects later risks of stimulant or other substance use disorders, finding no SUD risk increase but a potential rise in stimulant use disorder risk.
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