Pediatrics
Latest news
375 articles · 20 / page
Understanding RSV: Why Immunization Is a Game-Changer for Infants and Vulnerable Adults
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) poses serious risks to infants and older adults. Since 2023, RSV immunizations have drastically reduced hospitalizations and deaths. This article explains RSV, symptoms, immunization options, and prevention
Clinical Long-Read Sequencing: A Game-Changer in Pediatric Genetic Disease Diagnosis
Clinical long-read sequencing (LRS) demonstrates superior diagnostic yield and shorter turnaround times compared to standard genetic testing in pediatric genetic diseases, consolidating multiple tests into one comprehensive assay and identi
Antenatal Betamethasone Reduces Respiratory Morbidity in Late Preterm Twins: Landmark Randomized Trial
This multicenter randomized trial demonstrates that antenatal betamethasone significantly lowers severe respiratory morbidity in late preterm twin neonates, offering evidence-based guidance for managing twin pregnancies at imminent preterm
Progression of Transdiagnostic Clinical Stages From Childhood to Young Adulthood: Evidence and Implications
This review synthesizes cohort and longitudinal studies supporting the progression of transdiagnostic mental health stages from familial risk in childhood through early symptoms in adolescence to clinically significant disorders in young ad
Navigating Childhood Insurance in the US: Insights into Medicaid, CHIP, and Uninsurance Dynamics
A simulation study reveals that 75% of US children experience publicly subsidized insurance or uninsurance periods by age 18, highlighting the impact of state Medicaid policies on pediatric coverage gaps.
Understanding Patient Acceptance of Complement Inhibitor Therapy in Geographic Atrophy
A UK study reveals most patients with geographic atrophy are open to intravitreal complement inhibitor injections if these treatments offer vision improvement, highlighting the vital role of functional benefits in therapy acceptance.
Atropine vs Cyclopentolate: Optimizing Premyopia Diagnosis in Preschool Children
This study compares atropine and cyclopentolate for cycloplegia in preschoolers, finding atropine leads to less myopic refraction and may reduce premyopia overestimation. It highlights implications for precise refractive diagnosis in young
Clesrovimab: A Promising Monoclonal Antibody for Preventing RSV in Healthy Infants
A single dose of clesrovimab significantly reduces respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections and hospitalizations in healthy infants during their first RSV season, with a safety profile comparable to placebo.
Evaluating Radiation Risks from Medical Imaging in Pediatrics: Implications for Hematologic Cancer
A large cohort study links radiation exposure from pediatric medical imaging to a modest but significant increase in hematologic cancer risk, underlining the need for judicious imaging use in children and adolescents.
Permethrin-Treated Baby Wraps: A Novel Strategy to Prevent Malaria in Young Children
A randomized controlled trial in Uganda demonstrates that permethrin-treated baby wraps significantly reduce clinical malaria incidence among infants, offering an innovative complement to bed nets for malaria prevention in sub-Saharan Afric
Modifiable Parental Factors Influence Adolescent Sleep
This prospective cohort study identifies modifiable parental factors linked to adolescent sleep outcomes over 4 years, highlighting the mediating roles of screen use and emotional regulation and sex-specific effects, with implications for i
Childhood Loneliness: A Lasting Risk Factor for Cognitive Decline and Dementia in Later Life
Childhood loneliness significantly increases the risk of cognitive decline and dementia in middle-aged and older adults, independent of adult loneliness, highlighting the importance of early psychosocial interventions.
Brain Connectome Modulates the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mental Health in Preadolescents
This cohort study reveals that whole-brain functional connectivity alters the link between adverse childhood experiences and psychiatric disorders in children, particularly for threat-related exposures and females, suggesting a neurobiologi
Enhanced Respiratory Support in Very Preterm Infants: Nasal Mask CPAP Outperforms Face Mask at Birth
An open-label RCT demonstrates that nasal mask CPAP at birth increases CPAP success rates and reduces the need for positive pressure ventilation compared to face mask CPAP in very preterm infants, with comparable safety profiles.
Pitolisant as Adjunct Therapy for Refractory Restless Legs Syndrome: Insights from a Pilot Study
This pilot study reveals that adjunctive pitolisant, a histamine-3 inverse agonist, is well tolerated and improves symptom scales in refractory restless legs syndrome, suggesting potential to address daytime consequences with minimal core s
Decoding Metabolic Adaptation: Caloric Restriction’s Impact on Organ Size in the CALERIE 2 Trial
This study explores how caloric restriction influences organ size and metabolic adaptation, using MRI data from the CALERIE 2 trial, revealing nuanced changes in energy expenditure linked to organ-specific tissue loss.
Modulating Immune Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Comparative Effects of an Anti-Inflammatory Diet and Probiotic Supplementation
A 12-week trial in children with ASD demonstrates that a structured anti-inflammatory dietary protocol (NeuroGutPlus) exerts broader immunoregulatory effects than multi-strain probiotics, highlighting diet as a promising non-pharmacological
Technology, Ethics, and Equity: Navigating the Three Core Challenges in Large-Scale Genomic Newborn Screening for Universal Health Benefits
Genomic newborn screening shows promise for early detection of a wider range of diseases but raises significant technological, ethical, and equity challenges before becoming a universally accessible public health tool.
Automated Tobacco Cessation for Parents in Pediatric Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial Insights
This cluster-randomized trial evaluated an automated tobacco cessation intervention for parents in pediatric primary care, finding no significant increase in 1-year quit rates but notable improvements in treatment engagement and smoking red
Deferred Cord Clamping with High Oxygen in Extremely Preterm Infants: Enhancing Early Oxygenation Without Added Morbidity
This review examines randomized clinical evidence that 100% oxygen during deferred cord clamping improves early oxygen saturation in extremely preterm infants without increasing morbidity, highlighting implications for neonatal resuscitatio
Browse by specialty
Open language-specific specialty feeds and department pages.