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A multicenter RCT demonstrates that preoperative nutritional support reduces the incidence of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) from 29.09% to 7.27%, offering a critical strategy for improving surgical outcomes in pediatric patie
Recent findings from the COPSAC2010 trial and EDEN cohort suggest that high-dose prenatal vitamin D’s protective effect against atopic dermatitis is significantly enhanced in children of mothers exposed to tobacco, highlighting a pote
Recent clinical trials establish dinutuximab beta as a cornerstone of neuroblastoma therapy, demonstrating significant survival benefits when combined with chemotherapy in relapsed cases, while clarifying that adding Interleukin-2 to standa
A clinical study comparing OTL-203 gene therapy to allogeneic HSCT for Hurler syndrome reveals significant improvements in corneal clarity, hearing preservation, and cardiac stability, marking a potential shift in the standard of care for m
A multicenter trial confirms the Minima Stent’s efficacy in treating pulmonary artery stenosis and aortic coarctation in infants. With a 97.6% success rate and growth-accommodating design, it addresses a critical unmet need in pediatr
A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that an 8-week Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) program significantly reduces parental stress and improves psychological flexibility and parenting competence, while also yielding positive seco
A pilot randomized clinical trial reveals that text-based digital stories centered on community voices significantly improved influenza vaccination rates among children in Black communities, even though only 7% of caregivers viewed the narr
A randomized clinical trial published in JAMA Pediatrics demonstrates that 40-Hz light stimulation via VR glasses significantly lowers the incidence of emergence delirium in pediatric patients, providing a novel, nonpharmacologic approach t
A pivotal Phase 3 study published in NEJM demonstrates that Fremanezumab significantly reduces monthly migraine days in children and adolescents, offering a targeted, evidence-based preventive option for a population with high unmet medical
The VITALITY trial reveals that while high-dose vitamin D and calcium supplementation did not benefit all adolescents with HIV, it significantly improved bone density in those with baseline vitamin D insufficiency, providing a safe strategy
The POInT trial demonstrated that high-dose daily oral insulin does not prevent islet autoantibodies in infants at high genetic risk for type 1 diabetes. Despite its safety, the primary endpoint was not met, though genotype-specific interac
A post-hoc analysis of the Phase 3 JUVE-BASIS trial identifies key serum biomarkers, including CCL7, CCL18, and IL-6, that correlate with clinical response to baricitinib in JIA, suggesting potential pathways for personalized JAK inhibitor
A Phase 2 trial by the Children’s Oncology Group found that denosumab, despite its success in other bone-related conditions, failed to meet efficacy benchmarks for recurrent or refractory osteosarcoma, showing no objective responses i
This article examines the Planetary Health Diet Index for Children (PHDI-C), a tool designed to balance environmental sustainability with the unique nutritional requirements of growing children, highlighting its benefits for overall health
The Phase 3 VIITAL trial demonstrates that prademagene zamikeracel, an autologous gene-modified cellular sheet, significantly improves healing and reduces pain in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), offering a t
A whole-population study from 2012–2023 reveals that while confirmed child maltreatment cases declined overall, disparities for Black children and female victims of sexual abuse remained stagnant or worsened, highlighting critical gaps in p
This large-scale study of 35,751 children characterizes ARFI phenotypes, revealing a 6.3% clinical prevalence and significant genetic heritability. Findings link ARFI to the ADCY3 locus and long-term neurodevelopmental difficulties, emphasi
A multi-center randomized clinical trial involving 257 youths found that adjunctive omega-3 fatty acids (1.5 g/d) did not outperform placebo in treating moderate-to-severe pediatric major depressive disorder, despite high adherence and conc
A multicenter study reveals that economic instability—specifically food insecurity—and poor social/community contexts significantly increase the odds of long COVID in US children and adolescents, highlighting the critical role of social det
A landmark Norwegian study reveals that umbilical cord LDL-C levels overlap significantly between FH and non-FH newborns, making birth screening unreliable. In contrast, LDL-C becomes highly discriminative after age one, suggesting that uni
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