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MedXY News/Emergency Medicine

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Emergency Medicine

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Emergency Medicine

One in Six Older Adults Presenting to the Emergency Department Had Delirium, With Higher Admission and 30-Day Readmission Risk

A large multi-site cohort found delirium in 16% of older ED patients, including many discharged home, and linked it to higher admission and 30-day readmission, underscoring the need for standardized screening and supportive care.

Jun 4, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Extracorporeal CPR May Improve Survival After Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest, but Evidence Remains Early

A Japanese multicenter registry study suggests ECPR may improve 1-month survival and neurologic outcomes in selected children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, although estimates were imprecise and residual confounding remains a major li

Jun 2, 2026
Cardiology

Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

In selected children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, extracorporeal CPR was associated with higher one-month survival and better neurologic outcomes than continued conventional CPR, though the study was observational and estimates were

Jun 2, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Clinical Care Guideline Implementation of Nebulized Tranexamic Acid in Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage

A clinical care guideline improved emergency use of nebulized tranexamic acid for post-tonsillectomy bleeding and was associated with fewer returns to the operating room.

Jun 1, 2026
Emergency Medicine

A Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage Guideline Using Nebulized Tranexamic Acid Was Associated With Fewer Returns to the Operating Room

A quality-improvement clinical care guideline for nebulized tranexamic acid in post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage achieved high protocol adherence and was associated with a marked reduction in operative intervention.

Jun 1, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Clinical Care Guideline Implementation of Nebulized Tranexamic Acid in Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage

A clinical care guideline for nebulized tranexamic acid in post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage was rapidly adopted in the Emergency Department and was associated with fewer returns to the operating room.

Jun 1, 2026
Emergency Medicine

A Clinical Care Guideline for Nebulized Tranexamic Acid Was Associated With Fewer Operating Room Returns After Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage

A structured emergency department guideline for nebulized tranexamic acid in post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage achieved rapid protocol uptake and was associated with a marked reduction in operative hemorrhage control.

Jun 1, 2026
Emergency Medicine

A Standardized Emergency Department Guideline for Nebulized Tranexamic Acid Was Linked to Fewer Operating Room Returns After Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage

A hospital clinical care guideline enabled rapid uptake of nebulized tranexamic acid for eligible post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage and was associated with a marked reduction in operative control of bleeding.

Jun 1, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

A Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage Guideline With Nebulized Tranexamic Acid Was Linked to Fewer Returns to the Operating Room

A quality-improvement guideline standardizing nebulized tranexamic acid for post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage achieved high protocol adherence and was associated with a marked reduction in operative hemorrhage control.

Jun 1, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Digital Shared Decision Support Increased STI Testing for Adolescents and Young Adults in the Emergency Department

In a randomized controlled trial, the STIckER smartphone-based decision aid increased gonorrhea/chlamydia and pharyngeal STI testing in emergency department patients aged 14 to 24 years, while improving decisional clarity, satisfaction, and

May 30, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

An Emergency Department Nudge-Based Strategy to Screen and Treat Patients With Alcohol Misuse

A multicomponent emergency department workflow using screening, electronic prompts, and discharge decision support significantly increased naltrexone prescribing for patients with alcohol-related diagnoses.

May 27, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate for Acute Nontraumatic Headache in the Emergency Department

Intravenous magnesium sulfate added to paracetamol increased early headache-treatment success in the emergency department, but the pain relief was modest and below usual clinical importance thresholds. It also reduced rescue analgesia needs

May 22, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Unequal Paths to Care: How Region, Rurality, and Deprivation Shape Transport to Verified Trauma Centers Among the Critically Injured

A large U.S. study found major geographic and socioeconomic differences in how critically injured patients are transported to verified trauma centers, with outcomes varying by region, rurality, and neighborhood deprivation.

May 20, 2026
Cardiology

Associations of the Composite Pulmonary Embolism Shock Score in the Emergency Department With Short-Term Clinical Outcomes

A multicenter emergency department study found that CPES performed similarly to sPESI and ESC for short-term PE outcomes, but it better predicted the need for advanced intervention.

May 18, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

DISTAL at 12 Months: No Functional or Survival Advantage for Endovascular Therapy in Mild-to-Moderate Medium or Distal Vessel Occlusion Stroke

The DISTAL trial found no 12-month disability or survival benefit from adding endovascular treatment to best medical therapy in mild-to-moderate medium or distal vessel occlusion stroke.

May 13, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Adjunct Intra-arterial Alteplase After Successful Basilar Thrombectomy Was Safe but Did Not Improve 90-Day Outcomes in IAT-TOP

In the IAT-TOP randomized trial, intra-arterial alteplase after successful EVT for acute basilar artery occlusion did not improve 90-day functional independence, while symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and mortality were similar between g

May 10, 2026
Cardiology

A New hs-cTnT Generation 6 Assay Matches Generation 5 for Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis While Labeling Fewer Patients as Myocardially Injured

In suspected myocardial infarction, hs-cTnT-gen6 showed diagnostic accuracy comparable to gen5, produced fewer myocardial injury classifications, and supported highly sensitive ESC 0/1-hour and 0/2-hour rule-out and rule-in pathways using a

May 9, 2026
Critical Care

TEE-Guided Chest Compression Targeting During ED Resuscitation Did Not Improve Clinical Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

In EXECT-CPR, transesophageal echocardiography-guided adjustment of compression site during emergency department CPR did not significantly improve ROSC or survival, despite signals of improved hemodynamics and no excess safety concerns.

May 9, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Earlier IV Thrombolysis Before Thrombectomy Was Linked to Better In-Hospital Stroke Outcomes in RES-Q

A large multinational RES-Q registry analysis suggests that the benefit of bridging thrombolysis before thrombectomy is greatest when treatment starts very early, with attenuation after 150 minutes.

May 7, 2026Sign in to read
Superintelligence

Ambient AI Scribes Reduced Emergency Department Documentation Time, but Early Adoption Was Limited and Highly Concentrated

In a real-world academic emergency department, ambient AI scribe use was uncommon and concentrated among a small group of physicians, but when used it was associated with shorter documentation and total EHR time.

May 5, 2026
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