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Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Efficacy and Safety of Osilodrostat in Adrenal Cushing Syndrome: Insights from an International Real-World Study
Diabetes & EndocrinologyAdrenal Cushing SyndromeHypercortisolism

Efficacy and Safety of Osilodrostat in Adrenal Cushing Syndrome: Insights from an International Real-World Study

By MedXY|Jul 16, 2026

This international real-world study demonstrates that osilodrostat effectively controls hypercortisolism in adrenal Cushing syndrome, with improved blood pressure and body weight, and highlights better response in patients previously treate

Hyperreflective Abnormal Areas in Middle Retinal Layers via En Face OCT: A Novel Biomarker for Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Stratification
Diabetes & EndocrinologybiomarkerHyperreflective Abnormal Areas

Hyperreflective Abnormal Areas in Middle Retinal Layers via En Face OCT: A Novel Biomarker for Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Stratification

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

Hyperreflective abnormalities in middle retinal layers detected by en face OCT improve diagnostic discrimination of referable diabetic retinopathy, offering a promising adjunct biomarker beyond clinical parameters.

EndoBarrier Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Liner: A Novel Endoscopic Adjunct for Improved Glycemic Control and Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes with Obesity
Diabetes & EndocrinologyEndoBarrierEndoscopic Therapy

EndoBarrier Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Liner: A Novel Endoscopic Adjunct for Improved Glycemic Control and Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes with Obesity

By MedXY|Jul 15, 2026

The ENDO trial demonstrates that the EndoBarrier duodenal-jejunal bypass liner significantly improves glycemic control and induces meaningful weight loss in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and obesity, with an acceptable saf

Distinct Immune Subtypes in Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Disease Progression and Personalized Immunotherapy
Allergy & ImmunologyDisease ProgressionImmune Subtypes

Distinct Immune Subtypes in Type 1 Diabetes: Implications for Disease Progression and Personalized Immunotherapy

By MedXY|Jul 14, 2026

Two immunologically distinct, age-independent subtypes of new-onset type 1 diabetes demonstrate differing progression rates and therapeutic responses, offering a path toward tailored immunotherapies.

Next-Generation Pharmacotherapies in Obesity: Transforming Care with Precision and Multisystem Benefits
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGLP-1/胰高血糖素激动剂metabolic complications

Next-Generation Pharmacotherapies in Obesity: Transforming Care with Precision and Multisystem Benefits

By MedXY|Jul 14, 2026

Emerging obesity pharmacotherapies targeting entero-pancreatic hormones deliver substantial weight loss and improve multiple obesity-related complications, heralding a treat-to-target paradigm in obesity management with personalized, compli

Exploring Low-Dose Antithymocyte Globulin Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: Real-World Insights Using Modified Quantitative Response of C-Peptide
Diabetes & Endocrinologyantithymocyte globulinbeta-cell preservation

Exploring Low-Dose Antithymocyte Globulin Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: Real-World Insights Using Modified Quantitative Response of C-Peptide

By MedXY|Jul 14, 2026

This article examines real-world data on low-dose antithymocyte globulin in type 1 diabetes, assessing beta-cell function via a novel C-peptide modified quantitative response (mQR). Findings suggest feasibility, safety, and potential clinic

Timing Matters: How Premeal Insulin Enhances Postprandial Glucose Control and Myocardial Microvascular Blood Flow in Type 1 Diabetes
Cardiologymyocardial microvascular blood flowPostprandial Glucose

Timing Matters: How Premeal Insulin Enhances Postprandial Glucose Control and Myocardial Microvascular Blood Flow in Type 1 Diabetes

By MedXY|Jul 13, 2026

Premeal insulin administration significantly lowers postprandial blood glucose and improves myocardial microvascular blood flow in young adults with type 1 diabetes, highlighting the importance of insulin timing for cardiovascular health.

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Children Conceived Post-Hysterosalpingography With Iodinated Contrast: A Critical Cohort Analysis
Diabetes & Endocrinologyhysterosalpingographyiodinated contrast

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Children Conceived Post-Hysterosalpingography With Iodinated Contrast: A Critical Cohort Analysis

By MedXY|Jul 12, 2026

This cohort study assesses the influence of hysterosalpingography with iodinated contrast on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children, revealing lower IQ scores in those conceived shortly after the procedure, warranting further investigation

Refining HbA1c Thresholds for Accurate Type 1 Diabetes Progression Risk in Islet Autoantibody-Positive Adults
Diabetes & EndocrinologyautoantibodiesHbA1c

Refining HbA1c Thresholds for Accurate Type 1 Diabetes Progression Risk in Islet Autoantibody-Positive Adults

By MedXY|Jul 12, 2026

Adjusting HbA1c thresholds for age improves risk prediction of type 1 diabetes progression in adults positive for islet autoantibodies, enhancing prevention strategies.

Plasma Oxytocin as a Superior Preoperative Biomarker for Predicting Transient Postoperative Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency Following Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery
Diabetes & EndocrinologyArginine Vasopressin Deficiencybiomarkers

Plasma Oxytocin as a Superior Preoperative Biomarker for Predicting Transient Postoperative Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency Following Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery

By MedXY|Jul 10, 2026

This study identifies plasma oxytocin as a superior preoperative biomarker compared to copeptin for early prediction of transient arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, aiding in risk stratification and pos

Early Detection of β-Cell Preservation in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from Serial Dried Blood Spot C-Peptide Sampling in the USTEKID Trial
Diabetes & EndocrinologyC-peptidetype 1 diabetes

Early Detection of β-Cell Preservation in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Insights from Serial Dried Blood Spot C-Peptide Sampling in the USTEKID Trial

By MedXY|Jul 10, 2026

Serial dried blood spot C-peptide sampling detects early β-cell preservation in new-onset type 1 diabetes more sensitively than urine C-peptide-to-creatinine ratio or mixed-meal tolerance test.

Longitudinal Changes in Cortisol Secretion and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Benign Adrenal Incidentalomas: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort
Diabetes & Endocrinologyadrenal incidentalomacardiometabolic risk

Longitudinal Changes in Cortisol Secretion and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Benign Adrenal Incidentalomas: Insights from a Large Retrospective Cohort

By MedXY|Jul 10, 2026

This study examines how temporal cortisol secretion changes in benign adrenal incidentalomas relate to long-term cardiometabolic outcomes and mortality, highlighting the significance of persistent mild autonomous cortisol secretion for hype

Impact of Chronic Mild Sleep Restriction on Body Weight and Composition: Insights from Pooled Randomized Trials
Diabetes & EndocrinologyAdipositybody weight

Impact of Chronic Mild Sleep Restriction on Body Weight and Composition: Insights from Pooled Randomized Trials

By MedXY|Jul 9, 2026

Prolonged mild sleep restriction of 1.5 hours per night over six weeks leads to modest weight gain, increased adiposity, and elevated leptin levels, highlighting the importance of adequate sleep in weight management and cardiometabolic risk

Blood Pressure Assessment in Ophthalmology Clinics for Patients With Diabetes: A Case Series Analysis
Diabetes & Endocrinologyblood pressure assessmentcase report

Blood Pressure Assessment in Ophthalmology Clinics for Patients With Diabetes: A Case Series Analysis

By MedXY|Jul 9, 2026

This case series reveals a high prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension among diabetic patients visiting ophthalmology clinics and highlights the importance of in-clinic blood pressure screening to identify and manage cardiovascular risk.

Evaluation of Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Test Results Based on Criteria and Timing: Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Practice
Clinical UpdatesACOG criteriaADA criteria

Evaluation of Postpartum Glucose Tolerance Test Results Based on Criteria and Timing: Implications for Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Practice

By MedXY|Jul 9, 2026

Reviewing ADA 2022 vs ACOG criteria and timing effects on postpartum OGTT in GDM women reveals inpatient testing increases screening uptake but varies in diabetes classification; highlights the need for consensus on test timing and interpre

Thyroxine Therapy in Adult Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Alpha (RTHα): Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Metabolic Insights
Diabetes & Endocrinologylevothyroxine treatmentmetabolomics

Thyroxine Therapy in Adult Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Alpha (RTHα): Clinical Efficacy, Safety, and Metabolic Insights

By MedXY|Jul 8, 2026

This analysis reviews a pilot study evaluating high-dose levothyroxine treatment in adult RTHα patients, demonstrating safety, improved quality of life, and distinct metabolic alterations over three years.

Unveiling the Role of GIP in Regulating Postprandial Splanchnic Blood Flow in Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGIPinsulin secretion

Unveiling the Role of GIP in Regulating Postprandial Splanchnic Blood Flow in Type 2 Diabetes

By MedXY|Jul 8, 2026

This study reveals that endogenous glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) significantly enhances postprandial splanchnic blood flow in people with type 2 diabetes, influencing insulin secretion without affecting glucose levels.

Evolving Paradigms in Diagnosing Cushing’s Disease: Is Bilateral Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling Becoming Obsolete?
Diabetes & EndocrinologyACTH-dependent Cushing's syndromeBilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling

Evolving Paradigms in Diagnosing Cushing’s Disease: Is Bilateral Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling Becoming Obsolete?

By MedXY|Jul 8, 2026

Recent evidence indicates that advances in imaging and hormonal testing allow a reduction in the use of bilateral inferior petrosal sinus sampling without compromising diagnostic accuracy in Cushing’s disease.

Precision Medicine Enhances Management but Not Complications in Young-Onset Diabetes: Insights from the PRISM Randomized Trial
Diabetes & EndocrinologyCardiometabolic controlMonogenic Diabetes

Precision Medicine Enhances Management but Not Complications in Young-Onset Diabetes: Insights from the PRISM Randomized Trial

By MedXY|Jul 8, 2026

The PRISM trial evaluated a precision medicine program using biogenetic markers and multidisciplinary care in Chinese young-onset diabetes patients, improving metabolic control and patient well-being but not reducing complications over thre

Human versus Analogue Insulin for Youth with Type 1 Diabetes in Low-Resource Settings: Insights from the HumAn-1 Trial and Complementary Evidence
Clinical Updateshuman insulininsulin glargine

Human versus Analogue Insulin for Youth with Type 1 Diabetes in Low-Resource Settings: Insights from the HumAn-1 Trial and Complementary Evidence

By MedXY|Jul 9, 2026

The HumAn-1 trial found no significant differences between insulin glargine and human isophane insulin in hypoglycemia risk or glucose control in young T1D patients in low-resource settings, underscoring accessibility over insulin type in t

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