Public Health
Latest news
508 articles · 20 / page
Scalable Telephone-Based Behavioral and Mindfulness Interventions Effectively Reduce Long-Term Loneliness in At-Risk Older Adults: Insights from the HEAL-HOA Trial
The HEAL-HOA randomized clinical trial demonstrates that lay counselor-delivered telephone interventions using behavioral activation and mindfulness significantly and sustainably reduce loneliness and improve well-being among vulnerable, di
Evidence-Based Impact: How EDI Initiatives are Reshaping the Healthcare Workforce
A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of 43 studies reveals that Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) programs significantly increase minority representation and improve institutional culture, with a 73% increase in the odds
Significant Hospital-Level Variation in Failure to Rescue Suggests Over 1,000 Avoidable Postoperative Deaths in Switzerland
A large-scale study of Swiss surgical patients reveals that nearly 20% of those experiencing major complications die in-hospital. Critical variations between institutions suggest that over 1,000 deaths could be avoided through improved orga
Significant Hospital-Level Variation in Failure to Rescue: 15% of Postoperative Deaths May Be Preventable Through Better Institutional Performance
A national Swiss study reveals that 1 in 5 surgical patients experiencing major complications die, with nearly 15% of these deaths linked to institutional performance gaps rather than patient risk factors.
Managing Obesity as a Chronic Disease: The 2026 WHO Guidelines on GLP-1 Therapies
The World Health Organization (WHO) has released its landmark 2026 guidelines on GLP-1 therapies for obesity, reclassifying the condition as a chronic, relapsing disease requiring long-term pharmacological and behavioral management while em
Semaglutide for Secondary CVD Prevention: Evaluating the Price of Clinical Success
A simulation study reveals that while semaglutide significantly reduces cardiovascular events in adults with obesity, its current cost exceeds traditional cost-effectiveness thresholds, requiring an 18% price reduction for broader economic
US Trauma Centers Are Operating at Near-Capacity, Leaving Little Room for Mass Casualty Surges
A large-scale analysis of 2,027 US trauma centers reveals that Level I and II facilities consistently operate at over 80% occupancy, leaving the national trauma system dangerously ill-equipped to handle sudden mass casualty events or sustai
Beyond the Plate: Mediterranean Lifestyle as a Potent Shield Against Chronic Kidney Disease
A large-scale prospective study from the UK Biobank reveals that a comprehensive Mediterranean lifestyle—integrating diet, physical activity, and social connectivity—significantly reduces the risk of incident chronic kidney disease by up to
Holistic Mediterranean Lifestyle Linked to 35 Percent Lower Risk of Incident Chronic Kidney Disease
A large-scale prospective study from the UK Biobank reveals that high adherence to a Mediterranean lifestyle, including diet, physical activity, and social habits, significantly reduces the risk of developing chronic kidney disease over an
The Sweet Tooth Trial: Evidence Challenges the Assumption That Lowering Exposure Reduces Sweet Taste Liking
A 6-month randomized controlled trial reveals that varying dietary sweet taste exposure does not alter sweet taste liking, energy intake, or body weight, questioning the efficacy of public health recommendations to reduce sweet exposure for
Challenging Public Health Dogma: Six Months of Low Sweet Taste Exposure Fails to Shift Preference or Weight
The Sweet Tooth Trial reveals that reducing dietary sweet exposure for six months does not decrease sweet taste liking, calorie intake, or weight, questioning the efficacy of current public health strategies centered solely on reducing swee
Curbing the Industrial Diet: School-Based Intervention Reduces Adolescent Ultra-Processed Food Intake by 1,000 Kcal Per Day
A cluster-randomised trial in India demonstrates that a school-based behavior change intervention significantly reduces ultra-processed food consumption among adolescents, offering a scalable model for public health strategies in low- and m
School-Based Interventions Achieve Dramatic Reduction in Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Among Indian Adolescents
A cluster-randomised trial in India demonstrates that a 6-month school-based behavioural intervention significantly reduces ultra-processed food consumption among adolescents by over 1000 Kcal/day, highlighting a scalable strategy to combat
Significant Barriers and Pandemic Setbacks: Why Hepatitis B Birth Dose Coverage Remains Low in The Gambia
A 7-year retrospective analysis in The Gambia reveals that despite early adoption, timely Hepatitis B birth dose coverage remains critically low at 6.4%, severely hindered by weekend births and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Beyond the Initial Surge: Critical Lessons for Clinical Mental Health Care from the COVID-19 Pandemic
This article examines the Lancet Psychiatry Standing Commission’s findings on mental health care delivery during COVID-19, highlighting the disproportionate impact on vulnerable groups, the rise of Long COVID, and the urgent need for eviden
Scalable Digital Support Reduces Distress in Caregivers of Depressed Patients: Results from a Large-Scale RCT
A large-scale randomized controlled trial reveals that online self-help programs, featuring either automated or individualized psychological support, significantly reduce the mental health burden on informal caregivers of people with depres
Mammography Screening and Mortality: A 40-Year European Population-Based Evaluation Shows Shift to Early-Stage Detection
A massive 21-country study confirms that mammography screening has significantly shifted breast cancer detection toward earlier stages, contributing to a substantial decline in mortality across Europe, though treatment advances also play a
Beyond the Initial Quit: Mobile Chat Messaging as a Scalable Solution for Smoking Relapse Prevention
Recent clinical trials demonstrate that mobile chat-based interventions, combining live counselors and chatbots, significantly reduce smoking relapse rates and improve long-term abstinence through personalized, real-time support and engagem
Air Pollution as a Dual Threat: Linking Environmental Exposure to Motor Neuron Disease Risk and Accelerated Progression
A comprehensive Swedish study reveals that long-term exposure to particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide significantly increases the risk of Motor Neuron Disease and accelerates functional decline, even in regions with relatively low pollut
US Public Supports Licensing International Surgeons but Remains Hesitant to Receive Personal Care Without US Residency Training
A cross-sectional study reveals that while 85% of Americans support licensing internationally trained surgeons to address workforce shortages, nearly 80% are reluctant to personally undergo surgery by them, highlighting a significant gap be
Browse by specialty
Open language-specific specialty feeds and department pages.