Respiratory
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233 articles · 20 / page
Cold Agglutinin Syndrome Secondary to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Adults: Insights from a Large French Observational Study
A national French study reveals that cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) develops about 10 days after Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection onset, often requiring ICU care and transfusions, with a generally favorable prognosis despite frequent venous
Impact of E-cigarette Use on Cardiovascular Risk, Lung Function, and Clinical Outcomes in Smokers: Insights from a Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
This review synthesizes trial evidence showing that nicotine-containing e-cigarettes modestly improve lipid profiles but cause no significant changes in lung function or other cardiovascular markers compared to cigarette substitutes in smok
Cytisinicline’s Promise in Smoking Cessation: Insights from the ORCA Phase 3 Replication Trial
The ORCA-3 trial confirms cytisinicline’s efficacy and safety for smoking cessation at 6 and 12 weeks, showing sustained abstinence and reduced nicotine craving up to 24 weeks.
Global Shifts in Pulmonary Embolism Mortality: A 2001-2023 WHO Database Analysis
Analysis of WHO data reveals declining global pulmonary embolism mortality overall, with marked differences by region and income, highlighting urgent needs in lower-middle-income countries.
Unraveling Heart-Lung Interactions in HFpEF: The Impact of Dynamic Hyperinflation on Exercise Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure
Exercise-induced dynamic hyperinflation in HFpEF patients is linked to elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, suggesting altered lung mechanics contribute significantly to exercise intolerance beyond ventricular stiffness alone.
Minimal Equipment Pulmonary Rehabilitation Matches Specialized Gym-Based Programs: New RCT Evidence
A large randomized clinical trial demonstrates that pulmonary rehabilitation using minimal equipment is noninferior to gym-based programs with specialist equipment for improving exercise capacity and quality of life in chronic respiratory d
Asthma and the Risk of Degenerative Valvular Heart Disease: Insights from a Large Prospective Cohort Study
This study demonstrates that asthma modestly increases the risk of degenerative valvular heart diseases, highlighting the need for cardiovascular vigilance in asthmatic individuals.
Kidney-transplant recipients benefit from COVID-19 vaccination
Kidney-transplant recipients on long-term kidney replacement therapy demonstrate significant reductions in COVID-19-related hospitalizations and mortality following three or more vaccine doses, supporting booster vaccinations in this vulner
Common Cold and Reduced COVID-19 Risk: Insights from the HEROS Cohort Study on Rhinovirus-Induced Airway Antiviral Responses
Recent rhinovirus infection may nearly halve COVID-19 risk and reduce viral load by triggering airway antiviral gene expression, partially explaining children’s milder COVID-19 outcomes.
COVID reinfection may raise risk of persistent symptoms by 35%
Observational data from the RECOVER Initiative suggest that SARS-CoV-2 reinfection raises the risk of long COVID by 35% relative to single infections, with more recent vaccination potentially mitigating this risk.
Razor Blade COVID-19 Variant Drives Up Cases in the U.S.
The Stratus variant, known as XFG, now dominates COVID-19 cases in the U.S., complicating recovery efforts amidst rising infections and changing vaccine guidance.
Phase 3 Trial of Inhaled Molgramostim in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A Synthesis of Recent Evidence
Inhaled molgramostim, a recombinant human GM-CSF, significantly improves lung gas transfer and quality of life in autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, with safety comparable to placebo.
Long-term Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Asthma Exacerbation Risk in Women: Evidence from the Nurses’ Health Study II
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants, notably nitrogen dioxide, is linked to increased asthma exacerbations in women, independent of plant-based diet adherence, underscoring the need for stricter air quality standards and targeted r
Decoding the Link Between Pulmonary Artery Pressures and Mortality in Chronic Heart Failure Patients
Remote monitoring of systolic, diastolic, and mean pulmonary artery pressures predicts 2-year all-cause mortality in chronic heart failure across ejection fraction categories, informing personalized management strategies.
Clinical Advances in Akkermansia muciniphila-Based Interventions: Respiratory Symptom Relief, Muscle Strength Enhancement, and Obesity Management
Recent clinical trials reveal the therapeutic potential of Akkermansia muciniphila strains in alleviating respiratory symptoms, improving muscle strength, and preventing diet-induced obesity in dogs.
Nasal High Flow Therapy During Exercise in COPD: Incremental Gains in Dyspnoea and Endurance
Nasal high flow therapy modestly improves tidal volume and dyspnoea during exercise in severe COPD but has minimal effect on respiratory muscle workload or endurance capacity.
Global Insights into Childhood Bronchiectasis: The First Multinational Registry Study Reveals Striking Variations and Care Gaps
The first international paediatric bronchiectasis registry highlights significant regional differences in causes, management, and care quality, underscoring urgent needs for harmonized standards and improved multidisciplinary support.
AI-Enhanced Spirometry Interpretation in Primary Care: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial
AI decision support significantly improves primary care clinicians’ accuracy in spirometry diagnosis, especially for COPD, addressing a key gap in respiratory disease management.
Young COPD: Prevalence and Prognostic Impact in Adults Under 50 Years
COPD in adults under 50 affects 4.5% of this population and is linked to increased risks of early mortality and serious cardiopulmonary events, underscoring the need for early identification and intervention.
Empowering Parents: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Children With Asthma and ADHD
A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based parenting program reduces health care use, improves asthma control, and alleviates ADHD symptoms in children with both conditions.
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