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MedXY News/Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

Effectiveness of Automatically-Adjusted vs Manually-Adjusted Noninvasive Ventilation in Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial

In ambulatory patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome, automatically-adjusted noninvasive ventilation was as effective as manually adjusted NIV over 12 months and more cost-effective, offering a simpler path to treatment.

May 21, 2026
General Surgery

Fatigue After Thyroidectomy: What Patients Actually Experience

A qualitative study found that fatigue after thyroidectomy is common, disruptive, and often unexpected. Patients described major impacts on work and daily life, and many wanted surgeons to warn them about it before surgery.

May 20, 2026
Internal Medicine

Telemedicine After the Pandemic: Who Benefits, What Changed, and What Comes Next

Telemedicine is no longer an emergency workaround. New policy guidance shows how virtual care can improve access, but only if payment, safety, equity, and prescribing rules evolve carefully.

May 18, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Cardiomyopathy Gene Therapy Reaches an Inflection Point: From AAV Delivery to Precision Genome Editing

Gene therapy for cardiomyopathy is moving from concept to clinic, but durable benefit will depend on solving delivery, immunogenicity, cargo, and safety barriers in the failing human heart.

May 12, 2026
Cardiology

Sacubitril/Valsartan Improved Exercise Pulmonary Hemodynamics and Dynamic Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation in HFpEF: Interpreting the PRAISE-MR Randomized Trial

In symptomatic HFpEF with atrial functional mitral regurgitation, sacubitril/valsartan improved exercise hemodynamics, peak VO2, symptoms, biomarkers, and stress-induced MR burden over 6 months versus standard care.

May 12, 2026Sign in to read
Internal Medicine

Initiation of Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder Among Hospitalized Veterans : A Retrospective Cohort Study

VHA study reveals only 30% of veterans hospitalized for AUD receive evidence-based medications during or shortly after hospitalization, with significant variation across hospitals and demographic factors influencing prescription rates.

May 11, 2026
Gastroenterology

低剂量聚乙二醇用于住院患者肠道准备的有效性:一项多中心随机试验

意大利多中心研究发现,1升聚乙二醇抗坏血酸方案在住院患者结肠镜检查前肠道准备中,高质量清洁率显著优于2升和4升方案,且患者耐受性更好。

May 9, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

甲状腺功能随年龄变化的自然历程:一项涵盖31项前瞻性队列研究的13.7万参与者个体数据分析

大规模国际研究发现甲状腺功能随年龄变化存在性别和碘状态差异。虽然多数人甲状腺功能稳定且TSH轻微升高,但任何变化模式均与全因死亡风险增加1.8-2.5倍相关,这对老年甲状腺健康管理具有重要临床意义。

May 6, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Targeting Skeletal Muscle Myosin ATPase May Reduce Resting Energy Waste in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

An ex vivo human skeletal muscle study suggests that myosin ATPase inhibition with mavacamten normalizes excessive resting ATP consumption in HFrEF myofibres, identifying a mechanistically novel strategy to address peripheral metabolic inef

May 6, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Long-Term SAFE-PAD Data Reassure on Mortality After Paclitaxel-Coated Femoropopliteal Interventions

In Medicare patients undergoing femoropopliteal revascularization, drug-coated devices were not associated with higher long-term mortality, supporting the safety of paclitaxel-coated technology after years of regulatory concern.

May 6, 2026
Cardiology

PCSK9 Inhibition Lowers LDL Cholesterol in Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Regardless of LDL Receptor Variant Function

In a pooled nonrandomized phase 3 analysis, monthly lerodalcibep reduced LDL-C by about 50% in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, with similar efficacy across LDLR functional variant categories and broad attainment of guideline-bas

May 3, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

HSP72-PRDX6 Control of PINK1 Ubiquitination Emerges as a New Mitophagy Axis in MASLD

A new Hepatology study identifies an HSP72–PRDX6 pathway that restores PINK1/Parkin mitophagy, reduces hepatic steatosis, and worsens MASLD when disrupted in mice and hepatocytes.

May 1, 2026
Internal Medicine

Fontan Outcomes Network Enrolls 1,121 Patients and Reveals a High Burden of Arrhythmia, Thrombosis, and Mental Health Needs

Background Fontan palliation has transformed the prognosis of children born with single-ventricle heart disease, allowing...

Apr 30, 2026
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Cardiology

Midlife Cardiorespiratory Fitness Linked to Extended Healthspan and Reduced Multimorbidity in Aging

Higher midlife cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with longer healthspan, fewer chronic diseases, and extended lifespan in men and women, based on a large observational cohort study linking clinical data to Medicare claims.

Apr 29, 2026Sign in to read
Internal Medicine

Chronic Low Back Pain: Physical Therapy Outperforms CBT as First-Line Treatment

A recent randomized trial found PT modestly improved function over CBT in cLBP, but no second-stage treatment differences emerged for nonresponders. The study informs adaptive treatment strategies.

Apr 27, 2026
Internal Medicine

Mild and Single Moderate COPD Exacerbations Predict Future Risks: Insights from a Community-Based Cohort Study

Community-based COPD patients with mild or single moderate exacerbations show higher future exacerbation risks and lung structural abnormalities, despite stable lung function decline rates.

Apr 27, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Revolutionizing iTTP Treatment: Reverse CAR T Cells Target Autoreactive B Cells with Precision

A groundbreaking study introduces reverse CAR T cells to selectively deplete anti-ADAMTS13 autoreactive B cells in immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP), offering a novel, precise, and potentially safer therapeutic appr

Apr 24, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Reevaluating TSH-FT4 Dynamics: New Evidence Challenges Traditional Reference Intervals

A retrospective study reveals that the TSH-FT4 relationship is segmented, not log-linear, with implications for refining thyroid function test interpretation and reference intervals.

Apr 22, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Hospital Delays in Glucose Checks and Insulin Dosing: Do They Impact Patient Care?

Study reveals significant time gaps between fingerstick glucose tests and insulin administration in hospitals, with nearly 30% of cases potentially receiving incorrect insulin doses due to changing glucose levels during delays.

Apr 22, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Blast-Phase MPNs: One-Third Achieve Long-Term Survival with Allogeneic Transplantation

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation offers a potential cure for blast-phase myeloproliferative neoplasms, with one-third of patients achieving long-term survival. Key factors influencing outcomes include TP53 mutations and pe

Apr 21, 2026
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