Nursing & care
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Beyond Shared Identity: How Physician-Patient Racial Concordance Modulates Inpatient Advance Care Planning
A large-scale study of 390,000 hospitalizations reveals that while racial concordance modestly increases advance care planning (ACP) discussions, physician race and systemic quality initiatives play significant, nuanced roles in end-of-life
Nurse-Led Integrated Care Slashes Recurrence and Boosts Quality of Life After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
The NURSECAT-AF trial demonstrates that structured nurse-led care significantly improves quality of life and reduces arrhythmia recurrence and emergency visits by 80% in patients undergoing their first catheter ablation for atrial fibrillat
Scaling Tobacco Cessation in HIV Care: National Quitlines as an Effective Alternative to Resource-Intensive Interventions
A landmark pragmatic randomized controlled trial in Vietnam reveals that proactive Quitline referrals are as effective as nurse-led counseling and nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation among people living with HIV, offering a s
Digital Imagery-Competing Task Intervention Significantly Reduces Intrusive Memories in Trauma-Exposed Healthcare Staff: Evidence from the GAINS-02 Bayesian Trial
A Bayesian adaptive randomized clinical trial reveals that a digital imagery-competing task intervention (ICTI) significantly reduces the frequency of intrusive memories and PTSD symptoms among healthcare workers exposed to pandemic-related
Giving Kids a Voice: How Patient-Reported Outcome Measures are Transforming Pediatric Specialty Care
Explore how standardized health questionnaires empower children and parents to share their priorities in medical settings, leading to more personalized and effective treatment plans.
Kangaroo Care Attenuates Pain and Systemic Inflammatory Markers During Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening
A randomized clinical trial demonstrates that Kangaroo care significantly reduces pain-related stress and systemic inflammatory responses in preterm infants undergoing retinopathy screening, suggesting a simple, non-pharmacological interven
Cumulative Geriatric Syndrome Burden: A Potent Predictor of 90-Day Mortality in Hospitalized Older Adults
A large multicenter cohort study demonstrates that the number of geriatric syndromes at hospital admission is independently and incrementally associated with 90-day mortality, suggesting that cumulative geriatric burden is a critical progno
Nurse-Led Education Program Effectively Reduces Treatment Delay in Patients with Diabetic High-Risk Foot: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that a structured nurse-led education intervention significantly improves foot care knowledge and self-efficacy while reducing both the intention and actual behavior of delaying treatment in pat
High-Dose Walking Booster Program: A Feasible Strategy to Overcome Rehabilitation Plateaus in Chronic Stroke
The Phase II HiWalk trial demonstrates that a 43-hour high-intensity walking booster program is safe and feasible for chronic stroke survivors, yielding significant walking speed improvements for individuals who have already completed their
Low-Intensity Motivational Intervention Shows Durable Benefits 5 Years After Stroke: Insights from the TaCAS Long-Term Follow-Up
The TaCAS long-term follow-up study reveals that a simple, conversation-based intervention can sustain improvements in physical health and independence for up to six years post-stroke, highlighting the lasting impact of patient-centered mot
Proactive ‘Caregiver Pathway’ Mitigates Long-Term PTSD and Anxiety in Families of ICU Survivors
A 12-month randomized controlled trial reveals that a structured nurse-led intervention, The Caregiver Pathway, significantly reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress and anxiety among family caregivers of critically ill patients, particul
Germicidal UV Light and Respiratory Infections in Elderly Care: Insights from a Clinical Trial
A clinical trial assessing germicidal UV light in long-term care shows modest reduction in acute respiratory infections, suggesting UV technology as a supportive tool in infection control for older adults.
Offering Multiple Appropriate Alternatives Increases Primary Care Physicians’ Adoption of Recommended Care: A Randomized Trial
A randomized trial of 402 US primary care physicians found that presenting two or more appropriate treatment alternatives (vs one) increased clinicians’ likelihood of changing from a status quo plan to an evidence‑based alternative, especia
Intermediate Care Units Associated With Lower ICU Mortality and Better ICU Efficiency in Japan: Nationwide Cohort Analysis
A nationwide Japanese cohort study of 2.28 million ICU admissions finds that hospitals with intermediate care units (IMCUs) had modestly lower ICU and in-hospital mortality, fewer readmissions, shorter ICU stays, and higher ICU throughput w
Nurse-Led Family Communication in the ICU: Modest Gains in Communication Quality and Shorter Hospital Stays — What Works and What We Still Don’t Know
A 2025 systematic review of nurse-led ICU family communication interventions found modest improvement in communication quality (SMD 0.26) and reduced hospital LOS (~3.9 days), but limited effects on psychological distress, satisfaction, ICU
Short Program, Long Gains: A 24‑Week Multicomponent Frailty Intervention Extended Disability‑Free Survival and Delivered Net Health-System Savings Over 66 Months
A 24‑week, community-based multicomponent frailty intervention in rural Korea was associated with 6.5 additional months free from death or long‑term care eligibility and ~$7,700 per-person NHIS savings over 66 months, suggesting durable cli
Persistent Inspiratory Muscle Weakness After Prolonged Intubation: MIP at Day 12 Predicts Failure to Recover in the Acute-Care Stay
In patients extubated after ≥7 days of mechanical ventilation, 43% had persistent inspiratory muscle weakness at hospital discharge. Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) measured 12 days after diagnosis strongly predicted persistent weakness
Preventing Falls in Care Homes: What the 2025 Cochrane Review Now Recommends
An evidence-based synthesis of the 2025 Cochrane review on fall-prevention in care facilities: which interventions work, for whom, and how to implement them in practice.
Evaluating Combined Mind-Body Exercise, Cognitive Training, and Nurse-Led Risk Factor Modification in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Insights from a Three-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
A large RCT in primary care showed no significant cognitive benefits of a combined intervention integrating mind-body physical exercise, cognitive training, and nurse-led risk factor modification over nurse-led risk factor modification alon
Enhancing Care for Dementia: The Impact of Dementia Literacy Interventions on Caregivers
A meta-analysis shows that dementia literacy interventions significantly reduce caregiver burden and improve knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy among caregivers of people with dementia.
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