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MedXY News/Internal Medicine

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Internal Medicine

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Transplantation

Rising Trends and Outcomes of MASLD in Liver Transplantation: Implications for Early Detection and Management

MASLD has become a leading cause of liver transplantation in the US, with increasing transplant volumes and younger recipients. Despite relative stabilization in growth, survival post-transplant has improved, highlighting evolving epidemiol

Nov 5, 2026
Psychiatry

Tailoring Pain Self-Management for Patients with Chronic Pain and Opioid Use Disorder: Insights from Patients and Clinicians

This qualitative study explores how pain self-management interventions can be specifically tailored for patients with co-occurring chronic pain and opioid use disorder, addressing barriers and facilitators identified by patients and clinici

Nov 5, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Safety Profile of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study

This study evaluates the safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) versus DPP-4 inhibitors in adults aged 75 and older with type 2 diabetes, demonstrating favorable safety outcomes for SGLT2is without increased harm.

Nov 5, 2026
Respiratory

Tozorakimab: A Promising Monoclonal Antibody to Reduce COPD Exacerbations

Tozorakimab, targeting interleukin-33, significantly reduces moderate to severe COPD exacerbations in former and current smokers despite standard inhaled therapy, offering a novel therapeutic approach with a favorable safety profile.

Nov 5, 2026
Cardiology

Anticoagulation in Octogenarians with Atrial Fibrillation: Balancing Mortality Benefits and Bleeding Risks

Anticoagulation therapy in adults aged 80 and older with atrial fibrillation is linked to reduced all-cause mortality despite an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding, supporting its continued use in selected elderly patients.

Nov 4, 2026
Respiratory

Unraveling Mild-to-Moderate COPD: Distinct Phenotypes and Prognostic Diversity from a Community Cohort Study

This study reveals heterogeneous clinical phenotypes in mild-to-moderate COPD, demonstrating significant variability in exacerbation risk and lung function decline, emphasizing precision medicine for early intervention.

Nov 4, 2026
Internal Medicine

Barriers and Opportunities in Medicare Advanced Primary Care Management Billing: Early Uptake Insights

Despite substantial potential revenue, only 15% of US primary care clinicians adopted Medicare’s Advanced Primary Care Management codes in 2025, with administrative challenges as key barriers.

Nov 2, 2026
Psychiatry

Hospital Discharge Prescriptions for Alcohol Use Disorder: Unveiling Key Predictors to Bridge the Treatment Gap

Despite proven benefits, medications for alcohol use disorder remain underprescribed at hospital discharge. This study identifies hospitalization and patient factors influencing new prescriptions, highlighting opportunities to enhance AUD t

Nov 1, 2026
Dentistry

Comparative Cost-Effectiveness of Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapies in General Practice

A cost consequence analysis demonstrated that guided periodontal infection control (GPIC) is less costly than conventional non-surgical therapy (CNST) while achieving similar periodontal health outcomes at six months.

Oct 31, 2026
Psychiatry

Sustaining Behavioral Insomnia Care in VA PCMHI Clinics: Impact of Implementation Strategy Withdrawal on Treatment Delivery and Medication Use

This study evaluates the sustainment of brief behavioral insomnia treatments in VA primary care mental health clinics after implementation support ended, showing increased therapy delivery and reduced sleep medication prescriptions.

Oct 31, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Skeletal Muscle and Lipid Metabolism Disruption in Male Hypogonadism: Insights from Interventional Metabolomic Profiling

An interventional study reveals testosterone’s tissue-specific effects on lipid metabolism, highlighting skeletal muscle as a critical site of metabolic disruption in male hypogonadism and its cardiometabolic implications.

Oct 31, 2026
Rehabilitation Medicine

Non-Attendance in Exercise Therapy Among Multimorbid Patients: Insights from the MOBILIZE Trial

This study examines characteristics and reasons behind non-attendance to exercise and self-management sessions among multimorbid patients, highlighting younger age, lower self-efficacy, and depressive symptoms as key factors.

Oct 30, 2026
Nephrology

Sibeprenlimab Demonstrates Kidney Function Preservation in IgA Nephropathy: Insights from the Final Phase 3 VISIONARY Trial

The phase 3 VISIONARY trial establishes sibeprenlimab as a promising therapy in IgA nephropathy, significantly stabilizing eGFR decline and reducing kidney-function deterioration over 24 months with a favorable safety profile.

Oct 30, 2026
Rehabilitation Medicine

Cross-Acclimation Effects of Dry and Humid Heat Adaptation on Endurance Performance

This study investigated how acclimation to dry versus humid heat affects endurance cycling performance and physiological responses, revealing environment-specific and cross-environmental benefits for athletes.

Oct 29, 2026
Rheumatology

DNA Methylation Signatures Distinguish Gout from Asymptomatic Hyperuricaemia and Align with Genetic Risk at Immune-Metabolic Loci

This study identifies specific DNA methylation patterns in blood that differentiate gout patients from those with asymptomatic hyperuricaemia and normouricaemic controls, linking epigenetic changes to immune-metabolic genetic risk factors a

Oct 29, 2026
Internal Medicine

Impact of the 2016 CDC Opioid Guideline on Analgesic Prescribing in Older Adults with Dementia: Trends and Clinical Implications

This study examines how the 2016 CDC opioid prescribing guideline influenced opioid and gabapentinoid use in older adults with dementia, revealing shifts in analgesic prescribing patterns but uncertain effects on symptom management.

Oct 29, 2026
Gastroenterology

Integrating Therapies for Alcohol Use Disorder in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis Clinical Trials: Advancing Composite Endpoints for Improved Outcomes

Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) carries high morbidity and mortality, with no approved therapies addressing both liver injury and alcohol misuse. This article explores integrated trial designs using composite endpoints combining liver and

Oct 28, 2026
Internal Medicine

Navigating the Balance: Fostering Humanistic Practice Amidst Healthcare System Pressures

This qualitative study explores practicing physicians’ experiences with humanistic practice, revealing how relationships and resilience foster compassion despite systemic challenges like efficiency demands and standardized care models.

Oct 27, 2026
Internal Medicine

Optimizing Early Mycophenolate Mofetil Dosing Post-Kidney Transplant: A Nomogram Integrating Triglycerides and Body Weight

A novel nomogram using pretransplant triglycerides and body weight shows promise to guide early mycophenolate mofetil dosing after kidney transplantation, potentially reducing drug overexposure before therapeutic drug monitoring is feasible

Oct 26, 2026
Superintelligence

Enhancing Ambulatory Care: Patient Experiences with Ambient AI Scribes

This qualitative study explores how ambient AI scribes affect ambulatory patient experience, revealing improvements in communication, visit thoroughness, and patient comfort influenced by demographic and relational factors.

Oct 25, 2026
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