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MedXY News/Critical Care

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Critical Care

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Critical Care

Distinct Weaning Phenotypes in Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Failures: Insights from the WEAN SAFE Cohort

This study identifies three distinct phenotypes among patients failing to wean from invasive mechanical ventilation, linking failed initial attempts, withdrawal decisions, and mortality, highlighting the need for tailored management strateg

Sep 20, 2026
Anesthesiology

Low-Dose Ketamine Reduces Opioid Requirements in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients: Insights from a Double-Blind Randomized Trial

A randomized controlled trial demonstrates that adjunct low-dose ketamine infusion safely decreases opioid use in mechanically ventilated adults without increasing delirium or adverse events, suggesting potential benefits in ICU analgosedat

Sep 20, 2026
Critical Care

Enabling Driving Resumption in ICU Survivors: Insights from a Comprehensive Driving Assessment Study

This study evaluates driving ability and resumption in adult ICU survivors after critical illness, identifying impairments and demonstrating that targeted interventions enable many to safely resume driving, enhancing post-ICU functional rec

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Enhancing Interprofessional Teamwork in ICU: Developing Entrustable Professional Activities for Trainees and Advanced Practice Providers

This article discusses the design and evaluation of entrustable professional activities (EPAs) promoting effective teamwork and psychological safety among trainees and advanced practice providers in ICU settings.

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Impact of Hospital Transfer-In Prevalence on Risk-Adjusted Outcomes: Insights from a National Retrospective Cohort Study

This review synthesizes evidence on how hospitals’ prevalence of transfer-in patients relates to risk-adjusted mortality, length of stay, and charges, highlighting complex interplay between patient case mix and hospital performance me

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Reevaluating RhD-Positive Whole Blood Use in Trauma Patients with Reproductive Potential: Ethical and Clinical Implications Post-Two Randomized Trials

Recent randomized trials show no survival benefit of RhD-positive whole blood over component therapy in trauma, underscoring the need to protect reproductive potential by prioritizing RhD-negative transfusions and follow-up.

Sep 19, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Reducing Mortality in Cardiogenic Shock: The Impact of Hospital Capability and Transfer Strategies

Higher hospital cardiac capability correlates with lower mortality in cardiogenic shock patients, and regionalized hub-and-spoke models mitigate the transfer penalty associated with patient instability.

Sep 19, 2026
Critical Care

Unlocking the Potential of Novel Biomarkers for Acute Kidney Injury in the Critically Ill: A Comprehensive Evidence Mapping

This article reviews over 1100 studies on novel biomarkers for acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients, highlighting their predictive, diagnostic, and management roles while identifying gaps for future clinical implementation.

Sep 18, 2026
Critical Care

Mechanical Ventilation-Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Mediator in Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

Mechanical ventilation during surgery induces neutrophil extracellular vesicles that propagate lung inflammation and contribute to postoperative pulmonary complications, highlighting potential new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Sep 17, 2026
Critical Care

Enhancing Palliative Care in the ICU: Insights From Specialist Clinicians on Integration and Impact

This multi-institutional qualitative study explores specialty palliative care clinicians’ perspectives on optimizing their role in the ICU, highlighting strategic consultation timing, shared understanding with intensivists, and embedd

Sep 15, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation without Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS: Insights from an International Cohort Study

This study evaluates ECMO as a standalone respiratory support in ARDS patients avoiding invasive mechanical ventilation, highlighting outcomes, strategy failures, and mortality implications.

Sep 15, 2026
Anesthesiology

Perioperative Code Status Limitations and Early Postoperative Mortality: Insights from a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

This study investigates the association between continuation of non-full code status during surgery and early postoperative mortality, revealing higher mortality risk that aligns with clinical care decisions rather than missed rescue opport

Sep 14, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Evolving Critical Care Needs and Outcomes in Andes Virus-Associated Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome: Insights from a National Chilean Cohort

This study evaluates respiratory support and mortality trends in Andes virus-induced hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS) across Chile, highlighting increased mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic period and a high requirement for in

Sep 13, 2026
Critical Care

Angioembolization vs. Surgery in Penetrating Hepatic Trauma: Balancing Survival and Hospital Stay

In penetrating liver trauma, angioembolization offers survival outcomes comparable to surgery but is linked to longer hospital and ICU stays, highlighting the need for strategic patient selection and multidisciplinary care integration.

Sep 13, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Understanding Physicians’ Mental Models on Goals of Care in Chronic Critical Illness: Implications for Shared Decision Making

This study explores how intensivists conceptualize appropriate goals of care and the influences of health system factors on decision-making for patients with chronic critical illness, emphasizing predictions about quality of life and functi

Sep 12, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Immigration Status and Acute Stroke ICU Care: Insights from Ontario’s Population-Based Study

This retrospective cohort study explores how immigration status influences ICU admission rates and length of stay among ischemic stroke patients in Ontario, revealing longer ICU stays for immigrants despite similar admission rates compared

Sep 8, 2026
Critical Care

Navigating Rehabilitation During ECMO Support: Insights from a Retrospective Cohort Study

This study explores rehabilitation initiation, progression, and physical activity levels in adult ECMO patients, highlighting early active rehabilitation feasibility and varied activity trajectories based on clinical goals.

Sep 4, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Impact of Geographic Access on Mortality in Cardiogenic Shock: Insights from a Nationwide Korean Cohort

Longer hospital arrival times significantly increase both in-hospital and long-term mortality in cardiogenic shock, highlighting the urgent need for regional care coordination and early triage.

Sep 4, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Optimizing Antibiotic Duration in Neonatal Early-Onset Sepsis: Evidence from the DURATION Trial

A Danish multicentre trial demonstrates that individualized, clinically guided antibiotic treatment lasting around 3 days is as safe as the standard 5-7 days in late-preterm and term neonates with culture-negative early-onset sepsis, signif

Sep 4, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Evolving Trends in Late-Onset Sepsis Among Very Preterm Infants: Insights From a 14-Year Population-Based Study

Late-onset sepsis (LOS) incidence among very preterm infants declined from 2010 to 2017 but has risen since, driven mainly by increasing infections from non-CoNS gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative pathogens, notably Staphylococcus aur

Sep 4, 2026Sign in to read
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    Burn Injury Reprograms Extracellular Vesicle Communication: Linking Immune Activation and Neuroinflammation

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