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MedXY News/Emergency Medicine

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Emergency Medicine

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Critical Care

Optimizing Early Resuscitation in Septic Shock: Balancing Fluids and Vasopressors

A large randomized trial finds no difference in 90-day days alive and out of hospital between early vasopressors with restricted fluids versus higher fluids with delayed vasopressors in septic shock, though pulmonary edema was less frequent

Oct 16, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Differentiating Acute Imbalance Syndrome from Acute Vestibular Syndrome in Stroke-Related Vertigo: Clinical and Neuroanatomical Insights

Acute Imbalance Syndrome represents over half of stroke-related vertigo cases, distinct from Acute Vestibular Syndrome by lesion location and clinical presentation, crucial for accurate stroke diagnosis in emergency care.

Oct 15, 2026
Cardiology

Derivation and Validation of Claims-Based Operational Definitions for Cardiogenic Shock: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Epidemiologic Surveillance

This review synthesizes evidence on the derivation and validation of a claims-based algorithm for identifying cardiogenic shock (CS), demonstrating its high diagnostic performance and enabling robust large-scale epidemiologic and long-term

Oct 14, 2026
Cardiology

Outcomes and Diagnostic Spectrum of Paramedic-Suspected STEMI: Insights from a Statewide Registry

Paramedic-suspected STEMI identified a heterogeneous, high-acuity population where 60% had confirmed STEMI; outcomes vary by final diagnosis, underscoring the need for rapid reperfusion with early diagnostic refinement.

Oct 14, 2026
Clinical Updates

Where Women Veterans Seek Emergency Care: Patterns and Predictors of VA and Community Emergency Department Use

This review synthesizes evidence on women Veterans’ emergency care utilization, comparing VA and Community ED use. It highlights demographic and clinical predictors influencing care settings and underscores the need for tailored coord

Oct 14, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Evaluating Oral Cephalosporin Generations for Outpatient Pyelonephritis: Insights from the DOGMA-ED Study

A multicenter study shows similar 14-day treatment failure rates among first-, second-, and third-generation oral cephalosporins for outpatient pyelonephritis, supporting flexibility in antibiotic choice post-ED discharge.

Oct 13, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Telehealth Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety in Emergency Department Patients with Low-Risk Chest Pain: Insights from the PACER Randomized Clinical Trial

The PACER trial demonstrates that peer-supported internet-based CBT significantly reduces anxiety in ED patients with low-risk chest pain, with pronounced benefits in severe anxiety cases, supporting telehealth CBT as an effective anxiety t

Oct 8, 2026
Emergency Medicine

A Practical, Physiology-Driven Framework for Appendiceal Abscess: Key Recommendations from the 2025 Italian Consensus

The 2025 Italian consensus offers a reproducible, anatomy- and physiology-focused approach to appendiceal abscess management, clarifying imaging grading, escalation criteria, and when to operate, drain, or observe.

Oct 6, 2026
Clinical Updates

Racial Disparities in Prehospital Interventions Among Injured Patients: An Evidence-Based Review

This review synthesizes evidence on racial disparities in prehospital trauma care, examining intervention rates, the influence of social determinants, and mortality outcomes with a focus on recent cohort data.

Oct 6, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Operational, Ethical, and Technological Priorities for Prehospital Stroke Trials in Conventional EMS: An Expert Consensus Explained

A clear, clinician-focused summary of the 2026 expert consensus on designing, conducting, and analyzing prehospital stroke trials in routine EMS systems—covering patient identification, consent, trial design, endpoints, and technology prior

Oct 5, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Identifying Key Risk Factors for Subsequent Suicide Attempts Among Youth in Emergency Departments: Insights from the PEDSCREEN Study

This study identifies clinical and sociodemographic factors correlated with subsequent suicide attempts and mental health-related ED visits in youth screened positive for suicide risk in emergency departments, highlighting crucial targets f

Sep 30, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Associations Between Patient Language Preference and Hepatitis C Screening: Results From the DETECT Hep C Emergency Department Screening Trial

This study explores how patient language preference affects the offer and acceptance of hepatitis C screening in emergency departments, highlighting disparities and suggesting targeted approaches to improve screening among non-English speak

Sep 30, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Selective, Physiology-Driven Care for Colon and Rectal Trauma: Key Recommendations from the 2026 WSES Consensus

The World Society of Emergency Surgery (2026) issues GRADE-based guidance favoring selective primary repair and physiology-guided reconstruction for most colon and rectal injuries, with CT-based diagnosis and limited routine diversion.

Sep 29, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

Intranasal vs. Subcutaneous Ketamine for Acute Traumatic Pain in the ED: Comparable Efficacy and Safety

This randomized clinical trial demonstrates no clinically meaningful difference in pain relief between 20 mg intranasal and subcutaneous ketamine for acute musculoskeletal trauma in the emergency department, with minor adverse events being

Sep 24, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Evaluating Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block Dosage for Headache Relief in the Emergency Department

This randomized trial found that larger doses of bupivacaine for sphenopalatine ganglion block did not improve sustained headache relief in emergency patients compared to smaller doses, with good tolerability across all doses.

Sep 24, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Bridging Gaps in Trauma Care: Assessing Trauma-Informed Communication in the Trauma Bay

This study evaluates the delivery of trauma-informed care in initial trauma bay assessments, revealing inconsistencies in communication and care quality, especially among Spanish-speaking patients, underscoring the need for equity-focused t

Sep 21, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Defining Diagnostic Excellence and Missed Diagnostic Opportunity in the Emergency Department: Key Consensus Recommendations for Practice and Research

A multidisciplinary RAND/UCLA consensus defines ‘diagnostic excellence’ and ‘missed diagnostic opportunity’ for emergency departments, offering clear conceptual components to guide measurement, research, and quality

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Dexmedetomidine Continuous Infusion to Maintain Sedation in Severely Agitated Adolescents in the Emergency Department: A Case Series Report

This report describes the use of dexmedetomidine infusion for sedation in severely agitated adolescents in the ED, highlighting its feasibility as a bridge therapy while awaiting psychiatric care.

Sep 20, 2026Sign in to read
Emergency Medicine

Emergent Interfacility Transfers for Ischemic Stroke in the U.S.: Patterns and Implications from 2016 to 2022

This study analyzes national trends in emergent interfacility ischemic stroke transfers among Medicare beneficiaries, revealing shifts in transfer rates, patient characteristics, and hospital features associated with transferred versus nont

Sep 19, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Evaluating the Impact of Relative Value Unit-Based Compensation on Emergency Physician Performance and Operational Outcomes

A national study examining the shift from hourly to RVU-based pay for emergency physicians found no significant changes in productivity, billing intensity, or key operational metrics, suggesting compensation models may not strongly influenc

Sep 18, 2026Sign in to read
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