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In AML patients undergoing unrelated donor allo-HCT with intermediate-intensity conditioning, ATG-based GvHD prophylaxis demonstrated better overall and leukemia-free survival and reduced relapse compared to alemtuzumab, despite higher acut
A large registry analysis supports post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) as an effective alternative to anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) for preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in reduced-intensity conditioning matched donor peripher
TP53 mutations define a high-risk AML subset with inferior survival post-allo-HCT, driven mainly by relapse. Molecular heterogeneity may guide personalized post-transplant strategies.
This article discusses a novel holistic H-score prognostic model integrating patient, disease, and treatment factors to predict leukemia-free survival after allogeneic transplantation in acute leukemia, enhancing risk stratification beyond
Early immune profiling after allogeneic stem cell transplant was linked to survival and relapse risk. Stronger innate and adaptive immune recovery predicted better outcomes, while certain activation and checkpoint markers were associated wi
A phase 1 trial suggests briquilimab can be safely added to nonmyeloablative conditioning before allogeneic transplant in older adults with high-risk AML or MDS, with biologic evidence of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell depletion and enc
In adults with myelodysplastic neoplasms undergoing allogeneic transplantation, pretransplant cytoreduction modestly improved IPSS-M in some patients but did not improve post-transplant survival and was associated with higher non-relapse mo
Post-cycle 2 CBFB::MYH11 MRD best predicted outcomes in favorable-risk AML. Patients with levels ≥1% had higher relapse risk, and those receiving allo-HCT in CR1 had better 3-year disease-free survival than chemotherapy consolidation.
A PETHEMA registry study shows that specific mutations, especially DNMT3A, SF3B1, TP53, and WT1, meaningfully refine relapse-free survival after allo-HSCT in first-remission AML beyond ELN risk groups.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation offers a potential cure for blast-phase myeloproliferative neoplasms, with one-third of patients achieving long-term survival. Key factors influencing outcomes include TP53 mutations and pe
Research reveals that Enterococcus faecalis colonization induces MHC-II expression in intestinal epithelial cells during graft-versus-host disease, with a lantibiotic-producing Blautia producta strain demonstrating potential to restore colo