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Gastroenterology

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Global Gastrointestinal Cancer Burden to Nearly Double by 2050: A Critical Call for Targeted Prevention and Resource Allocation
GastroenterologyepidemiologyGastrointestinal cancer

Global Gastrointestinal Cancer Burden to Nearly Double by 2050: A Critical Call for Targeted Prevention and Resource Allocation

By MedXY|Jan 14, 2026

By 2050, global gastrointestinal cancer incidence is projected to surge by 85%, reaching 9.06 million cases annually. While gastric cancer rates are declining, colorectal and pancreatic cancers are rising sharply, particularly in low and me

Adjuvant Camrelizumab plus Capecitabine Extends Recurrence-Free Survival in Resected Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Results from the Phase 2 ACC Trial
Gastroenterologyadjuvant therapycamrelizumab

Adjuvant Camrelizumab plus Capecitabine Extends Recurrence-Free Survival in Resected Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Results from the Phase 2 ACC Trial

By MedXY|Jan 14, 2026

The Phase 2 ACC trial demonstrates that adjuvant camrelizumab combined with capecitabine achieves a median recurrence-free survival of 24.29 months for patients with resected intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, offering a promising and managea

Tinengotinib Offers a Potential Breakthrough for FGFR-Inhibitor Resistant Cholangiocarcinoma
GastroenterologyCholangiocarcinomatargeted therapy

Tinengotinib Offers a Potential Breakthrough for FGFR-Inhibitor Resistant Cholangiocarcinoma

By MedXY|Jan 14, 2026

A Phase 2 trial demonstrates that tinengotinib, a multi-kinase inhibitor, shows significant clinical activity in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma who have progressed on prior FGFR inhibitors, particularly those with acquired resist

Pemvidutide Demonstrates Robust MASH Resolution in IMPACT Phase 2b Trial: Clinical Implications of Dual GLP-1/Glucagon Agonism
Diabetes & EndocrinologyHepatologyMASH

Pemvidutide Demonstrates Robust MASH Resolution in IMPACT Phase 2b Trial: Clinical Implications of Dual GLP-1/Glucagon Agonism

By MedXY|Jan 14, 2026

The 24-week results of the IMPACT trial show that pemvidutide significantly improves MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis. While fibrosis improvement did not reach significance at this early time point, the drug’s safety profile

Dual Agonism for MASH: Pemvidutide Achieves Rapid Histological Resolution in Phase 2b IMPACT Trial
Diabetes & EndocrinologyMASHpemvidutide

Dual Agonism for MASH: Pemvidutide Achieves Rapid Histological Resolution in Phase 2b IMPACT Trial

By MedXY|Jan 13, 2026

The Phase 2b IMPACT trial demonstrates that pemvidutide, a GLP-1/glucagon dual agonist, significantly achieves MASH resolution at 24 weeks without dose titration, though fibrosis improvement did not reach significance at this early timepoin

Beyond Conventional Immunotherapy: Zhenqi Fuzheng Granule Synergizes with PD-1 Blockade by Remodeling Gut-Immune Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer
Gastroenterologycolorectal cancergut microbiota

Beyond Conventional Immunotherapy: Zhenqi Fuzheng Granule Synergizes with PD-1 Blockade by Remodeling Gut-Immune Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer

By MedXY|Jan 13, 2026

Researchers have discovered that Zhenqi Fuzheng Granule enhances PD-1 antibody efficacy in colorectal cancer by modulating the gut microbiota-SCFA-GPR109A axis, effectively suppressing tumor glycolysis and reversing immune exhaustion within

HER2-Positivity in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: A Dual Role as a Negative Prognostic Factor and a Potent Therapeutic Vulnerability
GastroenterologyBiliary tract cancerHER2

HER2-Positivity in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: A Dual Role as a Negative Prognostic Factor and a Potent Therapeutic Vulnerability

By MedXY|Jan 13, 2026

A multi-institutional analysis reveals that HER2-positivity in advanced biliary tract cancer signals a poorer prognosis but offers a significant survival benefit when targeted with anti-HER2 therapies, advocating for routine screening and s

Limited Efficacy for Cabozantinib and Nivolumab in Advanced Extrapancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Insights from a Phase II Trial
Gastroenterologycabozantinibimmunotherapy

Limited Efficacy for Cabozantinib and Nivolumab in Advanced Extrapancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: Insights from a Phase II Trial

By MedXY|Jan 13, 2026

A Phase II trial investigating the combination of cabozantinib and nivolumab in advanced extrapancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (epNETs) failed to meet its primary objective response rate endpoint, despite high rates of stable disease, highl

THAG Regimen Shows High Efficacy as Conversion Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: New Phase II Trial Results
Gastroenterologyimmunotherapyneoadjuvant therapy

THAG Regimen Shows High Efficacy as Conversion Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: New Phase II Trial Results

By MedXY|Jan 13, 2026

A Phase II trial demonstrates that the THAG regimen—combining immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy—significantly improves R0 resection rates and survival in patients with BRPC and LAPC, supported by IL-6 and ctDNA biomarker insight

Zanidatamab-Based Triplet Therapy Redefines Survival Expectations in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer: Insights from a Phase 1b/2 Study
GastroenterologyGastric CancerHER2

Zanidatamab-Based Triplet Therapy Redefines Survival Expectations in HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer: Insights from a Phase 1b/2 Study

By MedXY|Jan 12, 2026

A phase 1b/2 trial reveals that combining the bispecific antibody zanidatamab with tislelizumab and chemotherapy yields a 75.8% response rate and an impressive median overall survival of 32.4 months in first-line HER2-positive gastric and g

Antiviral Prophylaxis Levels the Playing Field: Safe ICI Use in High-Viral Load HBV-HCC Patients
Gastroenterologyantiviral prophylaxishepatocellular carcinoma

Antiviral Prophylaxis Levels the Playing Field: Safe ICI Use in High-Viral Load HBV-HCC Patients

By MedXY|Jan 12, 2026

A prospective study demonstrates that concurrent antiviral prophylaxis effectively mitigates HBV reactivation risk in HCC patients treated with PD-1/L1 inhibitors, regardless of baseline viral load, challenging traditional clinical trial ex

Erdafitinib Yields 55% Response Rate in FGFR-Altered Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma: Insights from a Pooled Phase 2 Analysis
GastroenterologyCholangiocarcinomaprecision oncology

Erdafitinib Yields 55% Response Rate in FGFR-Altered Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma: Insights from a Pooled Phase 2 Analysis

By MedXY|Jan 11, 2026

A pooled analysis of the RAGNAR and LUC2001 trials demonstrates that erdafitinib provides a robust objective response rate of 55% and a median overall survival of 18.1 months in pretreated patients with FGFR-altered advanced cholangiocarcin

MAPK Pathway Mutations Drive Resistance to Ivosidenib in IDH1-Mutant Cholangiocarcinoma by Blunting Interferon Signaling
GastroenterologyCholangiocarcinomadrug resistance

MAPK Pathway Mutations Drive Resistance to Ivosidenib in IDH1-Mutant Cholangiocarcinoma by Blunting Interferon Signaling

By MedXY|Jan 11, 2026

A comprehensive longitudinal ctDNA analysis of patients from the ClarIDHy phase III trial reveals that MAPK pathway alterations, including KRAS and NRAS mutations, are primary drivers of acquired resistance to ivosidenib by suppressing crit

Preserving the Immune Reservoir: Why Excessive Lymph Node Dissection Hinders Immunotherapy in Recurrent Biliary Tract Cancer
GastroenterologyBiliary tract cancerimmunotherapy

Preserving the Immune Reservoir: Why Excessive Lymph Node Dissection Hinders Immunotherapy in Recurrent Biliary Tract Cancer

By MedXY|Jan 11, 2026

A multi-center study reveals that extensive dissection of non-metastatic tumor-draining lymph nodes reduces immunotherapy efficacy in recurrent biliary tract cancer by depleting crucial reservoirs of memory T cells and dendritic cells.

Adherence to the Planetary Health Diet Index Significantly Lowers MASLD Risk: A Global and Individual-Level Analysis
GastroenterologyMASLDmetabolic health

Adherence to the Planetary Health Diet Index Significantly Lowers MASLD Risk: A Global and Individual-Level Analysis

By MedXY|Jan 11, 2026

A comprehensive study integrating global and individual data reveals that adherence to the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) provides significant protection against metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), highligh

The Double-Win Diet: How the Planetary Health Index Protects Your Liver and the Earth
GastroenterologyChế độ ăn uống vì sức khỏe hành tinhliver health

The Double-Win Diet: How the Planetary Health Index Protects Your Liver and the Earth

By MedXY|Jan 11, 2026

This article explores the groundbreaking link between the Planetary Health Diet Index (PHDI) and reduced risks of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), offering evidence-based insights for personal health and env

Healthy Nordic Diet vs. Anti-Lipogenic High-Fat Diet: Superior Cardiometabolic Outcomes in the NAFLDiet Trial
Diabetes & EndocrinologyMASLDtype 2 diabetes

Healthy Nordic Diet vs. Anti-Lipogenic High-Fat Diet: Superior Cardiometabolic Outcomes in the NAFLDiet Trial

By MedXY|Jan 11, 2026

The NAFLDiet trial reveals that while both anti-lipogenic LCPUFA and Healthy Nordic Diets reduce liver fat, the Nordic diet offers superior benefits for weight loss, glycemic control, and systemic inflammation in patients with type 2 diabet

Optimizing MASH Management: Synergistic Effects of Resmetirom, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, and Weight Loss in the MAESTRO-NASH Secondary Analysis
Clinical Updatesclinical trialsGLP-1 RA

Optimizing MASH Management: Synergistic Effects of Resmetirom, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, and Weight Loss in the MAESTRO-NASH Secondary Analysis

By MedXY|Jan 10, 2026

This review synthesizes findings from the MAESTRO-NASH trial, highlighting that Resmetirom’s efficacy is maintained alongside GLP-1 RAs and SGLT2 inhibitors, while being significantly enhanced by concurrent weight loss.

Tirzepatide and the Future of MASH Treatment: Insights from the SYNERGY-NASH Trial
Diabetes & Endocrinologyliver fibrosisMASH

Tirzepatide and the Future of MASH Treatment: Insights from the SYNERGY-NASH Trial

By MedXY|Jan 10, 2026

The SYNERGY-NASH trial demonstrates that Tirzepatide significantly improves MASH resolution and liver fibrosis. This effect is driven by substantial weight loss, improved glycemic control, and liver fat normalization, highlighting a transfo

AXL: The Double-Edged Sword in Colorectal Cancer Treatment
Gastroenterologycolorectal cancerimmunotherapy

AXL: The Double-Edged Sword in Colorectal Cancer Treatment

By MedXY|Jan 9, 2026

Researchers have identified AXL expression as a critical biomarker in colorectal cancer. While it usually signals treatment resistance, a new study reveals that AXL-high tumors with KRAS mutations respond significantly better to immunothera

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