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Hemoglobin Levels and Mortality Risk: Insights from a Large UK Cohort Study
Hematology-OncologyanemiaHemoglobin

Hemoglobin Levels and Mortality Risk: Insights from a Large UK Cohort Study

By MedXY|Sep 13, 2026

A UK prospective cohort study reveals a U-shaped association between hemoglobin concentration and mortality, with both low and high levels linked to increased death risk across age and sex groups.

Long-Term Incidence and Risk Factors for Glaucoma: Insights from the Gangnam Eye Cohort Study
newscohort studyglaucoma

Long-Term Incidence and Risk Factors for Glaucoma: Insights from the Gangnam Eye Cohort Study

By MedXY|Aug 31, 2026

A 10-year Korean cohort study reveals that retinal arteriosclerosis, intraocular pressure, age, serum uric acid, and cholesterol levels significantly increase the risk of structural glaucoma conversion.

Early Respiratory Infection Burden and Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood: Insights from Prospective Birth Cohorts
Clinical Updateschildhoodatopic dermatitis

Early Respiratory Infection Burden and Atopic Dermatitis in Childhood: Insights from Prospective Birth Cohorts

By MedXY|Aug 20, 2026

Emerging evidence from prospective birth cohorts reveals a dose-dependent association between early respiratory infections and the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis, independent of genetic predisposition and antibiotic exposure.

Impact of Maternal Third-Trimester TRAb Levels on Neonatal Thyroid Function and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment: Insights from a Bidirectional Cohort Study
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGraves' Diseasecohort study

Impact of Maternal Third-Trimester TRAb Levels on Neonatal Thyroid Function and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment: Insights from a Bidirectional Cohort Study

By MedXY|Aug 5, 2026

Elevated maternal third-trimester TRAb levels in Graves’ disease are linked to neonatal thyroid dysfunction and impaired neurodevelopment at 24 months, independent of neonatal thyroid status, highlighting the need for prenatal monitor

Transabdominal Cerclage Highly Effective, but Prior Trachelectomy and Short Cervical Length Increase Preterm Delivery Risk
OB/GYN & Women's Healthtrachelectomycohort study

Transabdominal Cerclage Highly Effective, but Prior Trachelectomy and Short Cervical Length Increase Preterm Delivery Risk

By MedXY|Aug 18, 2026

A cohort study found transabdominal cerclage is highly effective, with over 90% of women delivering after 32 weeks. Prior trachelectomy and short cervical length in early pregnancy were associated with very preterm delivery.

Higher Sodium Excretion, Measured by Multiple 24-Hour Urine Samples, Linked to Increased Type 2 Diabetes Risk
Diabetes & Endocrinologysodium intaketype 2 diabetes

Higher Sodium Excretion, Measured by Multiple 24-Hour Urine Samples, Linked to Increased Type 2 Diabetes Risk

By MedXY|Jul 28, 2026

In a prospective cohort study using multiple 24-hour urine collections, higher sodium excretion was associated with a 32% increased type 2 diabetes risk per 1,000 mg/day; potassium excretion showed no significant association.

Psychotropic Medication Use After Abortion: No Sustained Increase Seen in Danish Cohort Study
Psychiatrymental healthcohort study

Psychotropic Medication Use After Abortion: No Sustained Increase Seen in Danish Cohort Study

By MedXY|Jul 27, 2026

A Danish cohort study of 67,390 women found no lasting increase in psychotropic medication use after medication or procedural abortion. Small first-year increases were not significant after correction for multiple testing, while long-term use was lower.

Methimazole-Associated Neutropenia Common in Pediatric Graves Disease: Chinese Cohort Study
Diabetes & EndocrinologyGraves diseasemethimazole

Methimazole-Associated Neutropenia Common in Pediatric Graves Disease: Chinese Cohort Study

By MedXY|Jul 25, 2026

A cohort of 432 children with Graves disease found 24% developed neutropenia on methimazole, mostly within the first month. TPOAb-negative status and younger age increased risk.

Synergistic Impact of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Genetic Predisposition on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk: Insights from a Large UK Biobank Cohort
Hematology-Oncologyage-related macular degenerationClonal hematopoiesis

Synergistic Impact of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Genetic Predisposition on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk: Insights from a Large UK Biobank Cohort

By MedXY|Jul 11, 2026

This cohort study reveals that clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) independently increases age-related macular degeneration (AMD) risk, with amplified effects when combined with high genetic susceptibility, especially in

Gestational Diabetes and Later Cancer Risk: Reassuring Overall Results, but a Kidney Cancer Signal Emerges
Diabetes & Endocrinologycancer riskcohort study

Gestational Diabetes and Later Cancer Risk: Reassuring Overall Results, but a Kidney Cancer Signal Emerges

By MedXY|Jun 19, 2026

A Danish registry study found no overall increase in selected cancers after gestational diabetes, but did observe a small absolute and relative increase in kidney cancer risk.

Food Coloring Additives Linked to Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk in a Large French Cohort
Diabetes & Endocrinologycohort studyfood coloring

Food Coloring Additives Linked to Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk in a Large French Cohort

By MedXY|Jun 5, 2026

A large French cohort study found that higher exposure to several food coloring additives was associated with increased incidence of type 2 diabetes, highlighting the need for further research and possible reevaluation of some additives.

Fetal Reduction in Triplet Pregnancies Significantly Reduces Neurodevelopmental Risks, Study Finds
newscohort studyfetal reduction

Fetal Reduction in Triplet Pregnancies Significantly Reduces Neurodevelopmental Risks, Study Finds

By MedXY|Apr 23, 2026

A nationwide cohort study reveals that fetal reduction from triplets to twins lowers the long-term risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in surviving children compared to non-reduced pregnancies.

Seborrheic Dermatitis and Epithelial Barrier Diseases: Large Cohort Studies Support a Shared Barrier‑Driven Pathogenesis
Allergy & Immunologycohort studycomorbidity

Seborrheic Dermatitis and Epithelial Barrier Diseases: Large Cohort Studies Support a Shared Barrier‑Driven Pathogenesis

By MedXY|Nov 17, 2025

Two large US retrospective cohort studies show seborrheic dermatitis is strongly associated with a range of epithelial barrier diseases (skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, ocular), with evidence of bidirectional risk. Findings support the

Sexual Assault and the Long Shadow of the Body: Higher 5‑Year Risk of Functional Somatic Disorders and Chronic Widespread Pain
newscohort study

Sexual Assault and the Long Shadow of the Body: Higher 5‑Year Risk of Functional Somatic Disorders and Chronic Widespread Pain

By MedXY|Nov 14, 2025

A prospective Danish cohort found that adults reporting lifetime sexual assault had substantially higher 5‑year incidence of functional somatic disorders—especially multiorgan FSD and chronic widespread pain—after adjustment for psychosocia

SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease Risk Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Korean Nationwide Cohort
Diabetes & Endocrinologycohort studySGLT-2 inhibitors

SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease Risk Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from a Korean Nationwide Cohort

By MedXY|Oct 31, 2025

A large South Korean cohort study suggests that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors reduce the incidence of autoimmune rheumatic diseases by 11% compared to sulfonylureas in adults with type 2 diabetes, indicating potential i

Long-Term Progression and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from the Skaraborg Cohort in Sweden
Diabetes & Endocrinologycohort studyretinopathy đái tháo đường

Long-Term Progression and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: Insights from the Skaraborg Cohort in Sweden

By MedXY|Oct 31, 2025

This cohort study tracks diabetic retinopathy incidence over 24 years in type 2 diabetes patients, highlighting the impact of glycemic control and hypertension on disease progression.

Long-Term Outcomes of Oral Implant Rehabilitation in Patients with Disabilities Under General Anesthesia: A 14-Year Cohort Study
Dentistrycohort studydisability

Long-Term Outcomes of Oral Implant Rehabilitation in Patients with Disabilities Under General Anesthesia: A 14-Year Cohort Study

By MedXY|Oct 23, 2025

This study evaluates the safety, effectiveness, and longevity of implant-supported prostheses in disabled patients treated under general anesthesia over 14 years.

Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Road Traffic Noise: Associations with Antidepressant Medication Dispensing in Swedish Adults
Clinical Updatesair pollutionantidepressants

Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Road Traffic Noise: Associations with Antidepressant Medication Dispensing in Swedish Adults

By MedXY|Oct 23, 2025

This review synthesizes evidence linking long-term air pollution and road traffic noise exposure with antidepressant medication dispensing, highlighting sex-specific associations and implications for mental health prevention strategies.

Metformin and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Current Evidence on Development and Progression
Ophthalmologyage-related macular degenerationcohort study

Metformin and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Current Evidence on Development and Progression

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

This review synthesizes current evidence from large cohorts, meta-analyses, and randomized trials evaluating metformin’s association with AMD development and progression, highlighting a nuanced but inconclusive protective potential re

Increased Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients with Microscopic Colitis: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study
Clinical Updatescohort studymental health

Increased Risk of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients with Microscopic Colitis: Insights from a Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study

By MedXY|Oct 6, 2025

A comprehensive Swedish study reveals that patients with microscopic colitis face a significantly higher risk of developing psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety, underscoring the importance of holistic clinical management.

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