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Maternal-Fetal Alloimmunity and Gestational Outcomes: Assessing Anti-HLA Antibodies as a Risk Factor for Fetal Growth Restriction

This review explores the association between maternal anti-HLA antibodies and fetal growth restriction (FGR), synthesizing evidence that suggests an alloimmune mechanism may contribute to placental dysfunction and restricted fetal developme

Clinical Trajectory of Early-Onset Severe Fetal Growth Restriction: Insights into Umbilical Artery Doppler Progression and Management