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MedXY News/Otorhinolaryngology

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Otorhinolaryngology

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Pembrolizumab Dominates the HNC Market While Immune-Related Adverse Events Persist in Real-World Practice

A large-scale cohort study of 47,365 head and neck cancer patients reveals a significant market shift toward pembrolizumab and a 41.2% incidence of immune-related adverse events, though severe toxicities remain rare and are linked to specif

Feb 19, 2026
General Surgery

PTH-Guided Selective Calcium Supplementation After Total Thyroidectomy: Is Routine Prophylaxis Still Necessary?

A multicenter randomized clinical trial demonstrates that selective calcium supplementation based on early postoperative PTH levels is as effective as routine prophylaxis in preventing hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy, offering a stra

Feb 19, 2026
General Surgery

Thyroidectomy in Older Adults: Are Increased Relative Risks a Barrier to Surgical Safety?

A systematic review and meta-analysis of over 400,000 patients reveals that while older adults face higher relative risks for nerve injury and hematoma following thyroidectomy, the absolute risk remains low, confirming the procedure’s

Feb 8, 2026Sign in to read
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Camrelizumab Plus Chemotherapy Sets a New Five-Year Survival Benchmark in Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

A secondary analysis of the CAPTAIN-1st trial reveals that adding camrelizumab to first-line chemotherapy significantly improves five-year overall survival in RM-NPC, with a 37.8% survival rate and notable benefits linked to rapid EBV DNA c

Jan 30, 2026
news

The Precision Gap: Evaluating Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Head and Neck Merkel Cell Carcinoma

This article examines the clinical accuracy of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for head and neck Merkel cell carcinoma, highlighting a significant false-negative rate and identifying risk factors that necessitate more personalized treatment stra

Jan 30, 2026
Anesthesiology

Optimizing the Surgical Field: Diltiazem and Esmolol Excel in Controlled Hypotension for Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

This systematic review and network meta-analysis of 52 randomized trials evaluates pharmacological agents for controlled hypotension in ESS, identifying diltiazem, esmolol, and dexmedetomidine as the most effective for reducing intraoperati

Jan 30, 2026
news

Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy Reduces Acute Toxicity While Maintaining Oncologic Equivalence in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Five-Year Case-Control Analysis

A case-control study comparing IMPT and IMRT for nasopharyngeal carcinoma shows that IMPT significantly reduces grade 2+ acute toxicities without compromising long-term survival or local-regional control, suggesting a superior therapeutic i

Jan 29, 2026Sign in to read
news

Beyond the Binary: A New 4-Stage Stratification System Revolutionizes Cochlear Implant Candidacy Assessment

Researchers have developed a 4-level classification system using routine audiometric data to estimate cochlear implant candidacy likelihood. This tool moves beyond traditional binary screening, providing a probability gradient that enhances

Jan 27, 2026Sign in to read
news

Intranasal Saline Matches Steroids in Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Rethinking the First-Line Approach

The MIST+ trial demonstrates that intranasal saline is as effective as mometasone for pediatric sleep-disordered breathing, suggesting a conservative 3-month saline trial can resolve symptoms in half of patients and potentially reduce the n

Jan 26, 2026
news

Beyond the Scalpel: How ctDNA Blood Tests are Revolutionizing Head and Neck Cancer Monitoring

A new study reveals that ‘tumor-informed’ blood tests can detect recurring head and neck cancer months before traditional scans, offering a critical window for intervention in high-risk patients.

Jan 25, 2026
Infectious Diseases

The Changing Landscape of Acute Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis: Rising Detection and Declining Mortality

A landmark systematic review of over 48,000 patients reveals that while the proportion of AIFRS in immunocompromised populations is increasing, mortality rates have dropped significantly since 2013 due to diagnostic and therapeutic advancem

Jan 25, 2026
Infectious Diseases

AIFRS Mortality Drops as Detection Rates Climb: New Insights into Acute Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis

A comprehensive meta-analysis reveals that while the proportion of AIFRS in immunocompromised patients has risen to 16.6% in recent years, mortality has significantly decreased to 28.2% due to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Jan 25, 2026
news

New Gold Standard for Olfactory Assessment: Validating the Hebrew ‘Sniffin’ Sticks’ Test

Researchers have validated a Hebrew version of the ‘Sniffin’ Sticks’ identification test, providing a highly reliable and culturally adapted tool for diagnosing olfactory dysfunction in Israel with a sensitivity of 93.3%.

Jan 18, 2026
news

Sniffing Out Health: How a New Smartphone App Could Revolutionize Smell Testing

Researchers have developed a rapid, 5-item mobile application-based test to screen for olfactory dysfunction, offering a high-accuracy, low-cost alternative to traditional diagnostic methods for a condition often linked to aging and neurolo

Jan 18, 2026Sign in to read
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Proton Therapy Outperforms Photons in Oropharyngeal Cancer: Superior Survival and Reduced Toxicity in a Phase 3 Trial

A landmark Phase 3 trial establishes Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) as a new standard for oropharyngeal cancer, demonstrating non-inferior progression-free survival, significantly improved overall survival, and a marked reduction

Jan 14, 2026
news

Postoperative Lymph ctDNA Outperforms Plasma in Predicting Early Recurrence of HPV-Independent Head and Neck Cancer

Research identifies postoperative lymphatic exudate as a superior source of ctDNA for detecting molecular residual disease in HPV-independent head and neck cancer. This proximal liquid biopsy significantly outperforms plasma in predicting l

Jan 13, 2026Sign in to read
news

Advances in Head and Neck Cancer: How Pre-Surgical Immunotherapy is Transforming Patient Outcomes

A Phase II clinical trial demonstrates that combining tislelizumab with neoadjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves pathological response rates and organ preservation in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcino

Jan 13, 2026
news

Beyond PD-1: The Rise of Anti-LAG-3 Antibody LBL-007 in Fighting Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Recent clinical trials reveal that LBL-007, a novel anti-LAG-3 antibody, significantly enhances treatment outcomes for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma when combined with PD-1 inhibitors, marking a potential shift in the standard of care f

Jan 11, 2026Sign in to read
news

FDG-PET-Guided Dose De-escalation: A New Standard for HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer?

A multi-center phase II trial demonstrates that mid-treatment FDG-PET imaging can safely identify patients with HPV+ oropharyngeal cancer for radiation dose reduction, resulting in non-inferior tumor control and significantly improved quali

Jan 11, 2026
news

Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy Redefines Pathologic Response in Locally Advanced Resectable Head and Neck Cancer

This Phase II trial demonstrates that combining nivolumab with carboplatin and paclitaxel as neoadjuvant therapy for SCCHN achieves a 45% pathologic complete response rate and high 3-year survival, offering a promising strategy for locally

Jan 11, 2026
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    Mapping the Gap: Geographic Disparities in Otolaryngologist Availability Versus Patient Demand in the U.S.

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