Urology
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Talazoparib plus Enzalutamide Significantly Prolongs Survival in mCRPC: Final TALAPRO-2 Results Confirm Greatest Benefit in BRCA‑Altered Disease
Final TALAPRO-2 data show that adding talazoparib to enzalutamide improves overall survival and rPFS in metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer, with the largest benefit in BRCA1/2‑altered tumors; hematologic toxicity is common but

Abemaciclib plus Abiraterone Fails to Improve rPFS in mCRPC: Lessons from the CYCLONE 2 Phase 3 Trial
The phase 3 CYCLONE 2 trial found that adding the CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib to abiraterone did not significantly prolong radiographic progression‑free survival in men with metastatic castration‑resistant prostate cancer and increased tox

European Prostate Cancer Screening After 23 Years: Sustained Mortality Reduction and Improved Harm-Benefit Profile
The 23-year follow-up of the ERSPC confirms that PSA screening reduces prostate cancer mortality by 13%, with an improved harm-benefit ratio, supporting risk-based screening strategies to optimize outcomes.

Evolving Treatment Patterns and Survival Outcomes in Veterans With De Novo Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
A retrospective study in US veterans reveals increased use of combination therapies for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), showing improved survival over ADT alone. ARPIs and docetaxel demonstrate comparable overall survi

Age-Dependent Benefits of Treatment Intensification in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis
This meta-analysis reveals that systemic treatment intensification improves overall survival in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, with greater benefits in younger men and nuanced effects in older men, especially based on disease

Optimizing Therapy for Older Patients with Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Insights from a Network Meta-Analysis of Doublet versus Triplet Regimens
This network meta-analysis reveals that triplet therapy with darolutamide, ADT, and docetaxel offers the greatest overall survival benefit for older patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, highlighting the need to balanc

Age-Related Impact of Treatment Intensification on Survival in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Systemic treatment intensification improves overall survival in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, but its benefit varies by age and disease volume. Older men, particularly with low-volume disease, may have limited survival gains

Rethinking Gleason Grade Group 1 Prostate Cancer: Insights from a Large-Scale Cohort Study
This study highlights the heterogeneity of GG1 prostate cancer and its implications for classification and management strategies.

Enhancing Survival in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: The Promising Role of Enzalutamide
This review highlights the recent findings from the EMBARK trial demonstrating improved overall survival with enzalutamide combined with leuprolide in high-risk recurrent prostate cancer.

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Atezolizumab in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Translating Precision Oncology into Improved Outcomes
This review synthesizes pivotal evidence from the IMvigor011 trial demonstrating that ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab significantly improves disease-free and overall survival in muscle-invasive bladder cancer, enabling risk-adapted immun

Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Belzutifan in von Hippel-Lindau Disease-Associated Renal Cell Carcinoma: Insights from the 50-Month LITESPARK-004 Phase 2 Study
Belzutifan demonstrates sustained tumor response and manageable safety over 50 months in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease-associated renal cell carcinoma, supporting its role as a systemic therapy.

Innovative Immunotherapy Combines to Transform Treatment of HER2-Expressing Advanced Urothelial Cancer
This study demonstrates that disitamab vedotin plus toripalimab significantly improves survival outcomes over chemotherapy in untreated HER2-positive advanced urothelial cancer.

Breakthrough ADC-Based Combination Therapy Achieves Over 95% Disease Control in Advanced Urothelial Cancer
Datroway combined with rilvegostomig demonstrates impressive tumor response and disease control in advanced urothelial carcinoma, heralding a new therapeutic option in first- and second-line settings.

Enhancing Postoperative Sexual Readiness in Urogynecologic Surgery: Insights from a Randomized Trial
A recent trial evaluates the effectiveness of counseling interventions on patient preparedness and sexual outcomes after pelvic surgeries.

Developing a Patient-Centered Counseling Tool for Resuming Sexual Activity After Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery: A Qualitative and Cognitive Interview Approach
A novel, evidence-based counseling tool was developed to guide patients in safely resuming sexual activity after pelvic reconstructive surgery. The tool integrates patient perspectives and expert input, addressing safety, discomfort, and re

ESD 2025 Consensus: Modern Management of Urinary Stones — Practical Recommendations for Clinicians
The ESD 2025 expert consensus updates diagnosis, prevention and interventional care for urinary stones—prioritizing metabolic evaluation, morpho‑compositional stone analysis, pressure/temperature safety in endourology, suction-enabled RIRS,

Impact of Enzalutamide on PSA Dynamics and Clinical Outcomes in Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer: Insights from the ARCHES Trial Secondary Analysis
This secondary analysis of the ARCHES trial demonstrates that enzalutamide plus ADT improves progression-free and overall survival in mHSPC patients across PSA levels, with undetectable PSA strongly predicting favorable outcomes.

Cribriform Morphology’s Impact on Long-term Metastasis Risk in Prostate Cancer: Insights from the PROTECT Trial
A secondary analysis of the PROTECT trial reveals cribriform-positive prostate cancer significantly elevates 15-year metastasis risk, with radiotherapy plus neoadjuvant ADT reducing this risk more effectively than surgery or active monitori

Neoadjuvant TAR-200 Plus Cetrelimab versus Cetrelimab Monotherapy in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Ineligible for Cisplatin: Interim Phase 2 Trial Analysis
Interim results from the phase 2 SunRISe-4 trial demonstrate that neoadjuvant TAR-200 combined with cetrelimab significantly improves pathological complete response rates versus cetrelimab alone in muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients in
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