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Isolated HLA‑DQB1 Mismatch and Donor Age Do Not Worsen Survival After Unrelated Donor HCT with Post‑Transplant Cyclophosphamide: A Single‑Center Analysis
Hematology-Oncologypost‑transplant cyclophosphamide

Isolated HLA‑DQB1 Mismatch and Donor Age Do Not Worsen Survival After Unrelated Donor HCT with Post‑Transplant Cyclophosphamide: A Single‑Center Analysis

By MedXY|Nov 12, 2025

A single‑center retrospective study of 988 unrelated donor HCTs with PTCy found no significant differences in survival or relapse for isolated HLA‑DQB1 mismatch, 7/8 mismatches, or older donor age; 7/8 mismatch increased severe acute GVHD a

Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide Appears to Neutralize the Adverse Effect of Older Unrelated Donor Age on Survival After Allogeneic HCT
Hematology-Oncologydonor ageGVHD prophylaxis

Posttransplant Cyclophosphamide Appears to Neutralize the Adverse Effect of Older Unrelated Donor Age on Survival After Allogeneic HCT

By MedXY|Nov 12, 2025

A CIBMTR registry cohort (n=10,025) found donor age predicted worse overall survival with conventional calcineurin inhibitor prophylaxis but not with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy); attenuation was driven by reduced nonrelapse morta

Immune-related adverse events strongly predict early graft rejection after liver transplant in HCC patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors
Gastroenterologygraft rejectionhepatocellular carcinoma

Immune-related adverse events strongly predict early graft rejection after liver transplant in HCC patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors

By MedXY|Nov 6, 2025

A multicentre retrospective cohort found that pretransplant immune-related adverse events (irAEs) markedly increase the risk of early liver allograft rejection after liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). IrAEs, short ICI

Predicting Early Acute Kidney Injury After Liver Transplantation: A Clinically Useful 48‑Hour Risk Model
Gastroenterologyliver transplantationperioperative risk

Predicting Early Acute Kidney Injury After Liver Transplantation: A Clinically Useful 48‑Hour Risk Model

By MedXY|Nov 5, 2025

A single-center study developed and internally validated a 48‑hour post‑liver transplant AKI risk model using five readily available preoperative and intraoperative variables (HE, alcohol cirrhosis, ALBI ≥ −1.78, operation time ≥560 min, an

Survival Benefits of Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant versus Waitlisting: Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study
Internal Medicinedialysis肾移植,循环死亡后器官捐献,常温区域灌注,低温机器灌注,移植肾功能延迟恢复

Survival Benefits of Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant versus Waitlisting: Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study

By MedXY|Oct 29, 2025

Deceased donor kidney transplantation improves survival compared to dialysis waitlisting, with benefits varying by donor kidney quality and recipient age. Low-risk kidneys yield the greatest survival gains, particularly in older recipients.

IXA Position Paper: Practical Roadmap for First-in-Human Porcine Kidney Xenotransplantation
Nephrologykidney transplantxenotransplantation

IXA Position Paper: Practical Roadmap for First-in-Human Porcine Kidney Xenotransplantation

By MedXY|Oct 28, 2025

The International Xenotransplantation Association (IXA) 2025 position paper offers evidence-based recommendations for initial clinical trials of genetically engineered porcine kidney transplants for end-stage renal disease, focusing on dono

Simultaneous Liver Transplant and Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Dual Approach to Combat Obesity and MASLD with Durable Outcomes
Gastroenterologybariatric surgeryliver transplant

Simultaneous Liver Transplant and Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Dual Approach to Combat Obesity and MASLD with Durable Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

Combining liver transplant with sleeve gastrectomy yields sustained weight loss, improved metabolic syndrome, and reduced liver allograft steatosis, without increasing mortality or graft loss, offering an effective treatment for obese patie

Mitigating Risks of Donor-Derived Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: Advances and Challenges
Infectious DiseasesEBVInfection Risk

Mitigating Risks of Donor-Derived Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: Advances and Challenges

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

This article reviews recent studies on EBV transmission in pediatric kidney transplants, highlighting risk factors, monitoring strategies, and implications for reducing posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD).

Balancing Efficacy and Safety: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients with Advanced Cancers
Internal Medicinegraft rejectionimmune checkpoint inhibitors

Balancing Efficacy and Safety: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients with Advanced Cancers

By MedXY|Oct 27, 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate cancer and graft outcomes in transplant recipients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, revealing differences by cancer type and potential strategies to reduce rejection risk.

Unraveling Chronic Rejection in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation: Clinical Manifestations, Mechanisms, and Future Directions
Allergy & Immunology

Unraveling Chronic Rejection in Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation: Clinical Manifestations, Mechanisms, and Future Directions

By MedXY|Oct 24, 2025

This article explores the clinical features, underlying mechanisms, and potential therapeutic targets for chronic rejection in VCA, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions to improve long-term graft survival.

Xenotransplantation: Bridging the Gap in Liver Transplantation with Genetically Modified Pig Organs
Gastroenterologyxenotransplantation

Xenotransplantation: Bridging the Gap in Liver Transplantation with Genetically Modified Pig Organs

By MedXY|Oct 22, 2025

Recent advances in genetically modified pig-to-human organ transplantation offer promising solutions for acute liver failure, bridging critical gaps in organ availability and raising important ethical and regulatory considerations.

Everolimus and Low-Dose Tacrolimus Therapy After Pediatric Heart Transplant: Insights from a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial
CardiologyCardiac Allograft Vasculopathychronic kidney disease

Everolimus and Low-Dose Tacrolimus Therapy After Pediatric Heart Transplant: Insights from a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

By MedXY|Oct 21, 2025

This randomized trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of everolimus combined with low-dose tacrolimus versus standard immunosuppression in children 6 months post-heart transplant, highlighting comparable rejection rates, improved kidney f

Microsurgical Advances and Clinical Outcomes in Penile Replantation: Overcoming Complex Reconstructive Challenges
newsmicrosurgery

Microsurgical Advances and Clinical Outcomes in Penile Replantation: Overcoming Complex Reconstructive Challenges

By MedXY|Oct 6, 2025

This article reviews microsurgical techniques and patient outcomes in penile replantation, highlighting complications, innovative management strategies, and the critical need for standardized protocols to improve functional and aesthetic re

Combined Liver–Kidney Transplantation: Four Decades of Transformative Impact and Future Horizons
Clinical Updatesimmunosuppressionsurgical innovation

Combined Liver–Kidney Transplantation: Four Decades of Transformative Impact and Future Horizons

By MedXY|Oct 9, 2025

Since the landmark combined liver–kidney transplant in 1984, advances in surgical techniques, immunosuppression, and donor allocation have revolutionized care for patients with dual organ failure. Emerging innovations, including gene-edited

The THEMATIC Trial: Advancing Microbiota Transplantation to Prevent Hepatic Encephalopathy Recurrence in Cirrhosis
Clinical Updatescirrhosisfecal microbiota transplantation

The THEMATIC Trial: Advancing Microbiota Transplantation to Prevent Hepatic Encephalopathy Recurrence in Cirrhosis

By MedXY|Oct 8, 2025

The THEMATIC phase II trial demonstrates that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is safe and reduces HE recurrence in cirrhosis, independent of dose, route, or donor diet, with gut microbiota engraftment linked to clinical outcomes.

Advancing Type 1 Diabetes Care: Stem Cell-Derived Islet Therapy with Zimislecel
Diabetes & Endocrinology膵島移植stem cell therapy

Advancing Type 1 Diabetes Care: Stem Cell-Derived Islet Therapy with Zimislecel

By MedXY|Oct 7, 2025

Zimislecel, an allogeneic stem cell-derived islet-cell therapy, demonstrates promising safety and efficacy for type 1 diabetes, restoring physiologic islet function and enabling insulin independence in a phase 1-2 trial.

Prolonged Hospitalization Post-Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Identifying Risk Factors and Impacts on Patient Outcomes
Clinical Updateshematopoietic cell transplantationpatient-reported outcomes

Prolonged Hospitalization Post-Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Identifying Risk Factors and Impacts on Patient Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 7, 2025

This study reveals that prolonged hospitalization after hematopoietic cell transplantation correlates with worse quality of life, greater symptom burden, increased depressive symptoms, and higher risk of rehospitalization and mortality with

Multisite Randomized Trial of Inpatient Palliative Care in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Enhancing Patient and Caregiver Outcomes
Clinical Updateshematopoietic stem cell transplantationpalliative care

Multisite Randomized Trial of Inpatient Palliative Care in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: Enhancing Patient and Caregiver Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 7, 2025

Inpatient palliative care during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation improves patients’ quality of life, reduces depression and PTSD symptoms, and offers sustained psychological benefits up to six months post-transplant.

Improving Outcomes in Mismatched Unrelated Donor Stem Cell Transplants With Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide
Clinical Updatesgraft-versus-host diseasehematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Improving Outcomes in Mismatched Unrelated Donor Stem Cell Transplants With Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide

By MedXY|Oct 7, 2025

Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis significantly improves 1-year survival and lowers severe GVHD rates in mismatched unrelated donor peripheral blood stem cell transplants, expanding access for

Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Efficacy, Safety, and Future Directions
Neurologyautism spectrum disorderfecal microbiota transplantation

Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Autism Spectrum Disorder: Efficacy, Safety, and Future Directions

By MedXY|Oct 4, 2025

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) shows promise in improving gastrointestinal and behavioral symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but further rigorous trials are needed to confirm its efficacy and optimize protocol

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