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General Surgery

Enhancing Survivorship: Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery Patients

RESTORE II RCT demonstrates that a 12-week multidisciplinary rehabilitation program significantly improves cardiorespiratory fitness in survivors of upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery, supporting its integration in post-oncologic care.

Sep 17, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Harnessing Multidomain Baseline Metrics to Predict Attrition in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Offloading Trials

Baseline clinical, functional, and psychosocial metrics predict participant attrition in diabetic foot ulcer offloading device trials; integration via risk visualization enhances retention strategies and highlights technology benefits.

Sep 8, 2026
Clinical Updates

Negative Pressure Therapy in Major Lower Extremity Amputation: A Critical Review of Current Randomized Controlled Trials

This review synthesizes evidence from recent randomized controlled trials assessing negative pressure therapy (NPT) for reducing wound complications after major lower extremity amputation, highlighting variable efficacy and potential benefi

Sep 5, 2026Sign in to read
news

Enhancing Sexual and Pelvic Health in Women: Efficacy of Scheduled Vibrator Use in a Randomized Controlled Trial

Scheduled vibrator use combined with educational support significantly improves sexual function in women with sexual dysfunction and pelvic floor disorders compared to education alone.

Sep 5, 2026
Gastroenterology

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy-Guided Exclusion Diet Fails to Improve IBS Symptoms in Controlled Trial

A randomized controlled crossover trial found that individualized exclusion diets based on confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) findings do not significantly improve symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients compared to sham diets.

Sep 5, 2026
Critical Care

Evaluating the Impact of Early Mobilization in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients with Sepsis or Acute Respiratory Failure: Insights from the EVER Multicenter RCT

The EVER trial examined if a structured early mobilization protocol improves functional outcomes in ventilated patients with sepsis or respiratory failure. Despite earlier and increased mobilization, no significant functional benefit was ob

Sep 1, 2026
Cardiology

Improving Heart Failure Outcomes in India: Evidence from the TIME-HF Nurse-Coordinated, Digital-Supported Care Model Trial

A nurse-led, mobile health-supported collaborative care intervention significantly increased days alive and out of hospital and reduced mortality among Indian patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction over 2 years.

Aug 31, 2026
news

Vaginal Oestrogen Therapy Enhances Symptomatic Recovery After Prolapse Surgery in Postmenopausal Women: Insights from a Multicentre RCT

This multicentre RCT demonstrates that perioperative vaginal oestrogen therapy improves patient-reported symptom relief and pelvic floor quality of life at 12 months post-prolapse surgery in postmenopausal women, without changing anatomical

Aug 31, 2026
Clinical Updates

Early Red Blood Cell Transfusion Strategy in Septic Shock Among Cancer Patients: Insights from the TRANSPORT Randomized Controlled Trial

The TRANSPORT trial showed no superiority of liberal versus restrictive RBC transfusion in septic shock patients with cancer, highlighting no mortality benefit and increased thrombotic events with liberal strategy, underscoring the need for

Aug 27, 2026Sign in to read
news

Multidose Ibuprofen Significantly Alleviates Pain During Intrauterine Device Insertion: Insights from the MIPI Trial

The MIPI trial demonstrates that preemptive multidose ibuprofen substantially reduces pain during intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, highlighting a practical approach to enhance patient comfort and potentially increase IUD acceptability.

Aug 18, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Neurological Effects and Safety of Encapsulated Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate in Pediatric Ataxia Telangiectasia: Insights from the NEAT Phase 3 Trial

The NEAT phase 3 trial evaluated erythrocyte-encapsulated dexamethasone sodium phosphate in children with ataxia telangiectasia aged 6–9 years, confirming safety but failing to demonstrate statistically significant neurological improvement

Aug 17, 2026
news

Surgical Arthrodesis Versus Watchful Waiting in Hallux Rigidus: Insights from a Landmark Randomized Controlled Trial

First MTPJ arthrodesis significantly reduces walking pain at 12 months in hallux rigidus patients compared with watchful waiting, demonstrating a clinically meaningful benefit in this common foot osteoarthritis.

Aug 12, 2026
Anesthesiology

Nonopioid vs Opioid Pain Management After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Noninferiority Randomized Trial

A recent randomized controlled trial demonstrates that nonopioid analgesia is noninferior to routine opioid prescribing for pain control after minimally invasive hysterectomy, with high patient satisfaction and markedly reduced opioid use.

Aug 6, 2026
Gastroenterology

Can a smartphone app replace in-person hypnotherapy for IBS? Trial finds non-inferiority not demonstrated, but response rates suggest a viable alternative

A multicentre RCT found that smartphone-based self-guided hypnotherapy did not meet non-inferiority to in-person therapy for IBS abdominal pain, though both hypnotherapy arms outperformed psychoeducation.

Jul 29, 2026Sign in to read
Gastroenterology

Immediate Endoscopic Necrosectomy Shortens Recovery Time in Necrotizing Pancreatitis Without Increasing Complications

The WONDER-01 trial found that immediate endoscopic necrosectomy after drainage for necrotizing pancreatitis reduced median time to clinical success by 15 days compared to a step-up approach, with similar adverse events.

Jul 26, 2026
General Surgery

Decade-Long Outcomes of Surgical Options in Rectal Endometriosis: Insights from a Robust Randomized Trial

A 10-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing conservative nodule excision with segmental resection for rectal endometriosis reveals comparable long-term functional outcomes, low recurrence rates, and sustained symptomatic relief.

Jul 16, 2026
Cardiology

ORBITA-CTO Trial: Evaluating the Impact of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Symptomatic Chronic Total Occlusion in Stable Angina

The ORBITA-CTO multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial demonstrates that PCI significantly improves angina symptoms and quality of life in patients with single-vessel CTO without bystander disease, compared to placebo.

Jul 14, 2026Sign in to read
Anesthesiology

WAFER Trial and Beyond: Comparative Efficacy and Pragmatic Implications of WALANT versus General and Regional Anesthesia in Flexor Tendon Repair

This review synthesizes evidence from the WAFER trial and related studies comparing WALANT to GA/RA in flexor tendon repair, highlighting functional outcomes, safety, cost-effectiveness, and patient-centered benefits including earlier retur

Jul 12, 2026
Clinical Updates

Integrating Trauma-Focused Therapy with Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis: Insights from the STAR Trial and Related Research

The STAR trial demonstrates that trauma-focused CBTp is a safe, effective intervention for adults with co-occurring PTSD and psychosis, improving PTSD and psychosis symptoms, with high acceptability and minimal adverse events.

Jul 12, 2026
Cardiology

Two Years of Menaquinone-7 Supplementation Attenuates Coronary Artery Calcification Progression: Evidence from Randomized Clinical Trials

Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) supplementation over two years significantly slows progression of coronary artery calcification (CAC) in symptomatic coronary artery disease patients, with favorable safety and potential implications for plaque stabiliz

Jul 4, 2026
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