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Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: Unveiling the Impact of Acquired Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Long-Term Survival

MedXY Editorial Team•Oct 10, 2026•Cardiology
ACHDacquired risk factorscardiovascular diseasecongenital heart diseaseMortality

Highlight

1. Acquired cardiovascular risk factors, including coronary artery disease, sleep apnoea, depression, and smoking, independently increase late mortality risk in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD).

2. Congenital lesion complexity remains a key determinant of mortality, but modifiable acquired risk factors contribute substantially to outcomes.

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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.

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