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Neurology

Reducing Recidivism in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: Insights from the Re-entry Continuum for Brain Injury (RCBI) Trial

The RCBI trial demonstrates that targeted interventions beginning prior to release and continuing postrelease significantly reduce recidivism and improve coping and executive function in incarcerated men with traumatic brain injury.

Nov 2, 2026
Orthopedics

Characterizing Quality of Life Profiles in Rehabilitation Patients Across Diagnoses: Insights from Latent Profile Analysis

A cross-sectional study used latent profile analysis to identify distinct quality of life outcome profiles in rehabilitation patients with traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke, and limb injuries, highlighting heterogeneous pat

Oct 30, 2026
Neurology

Gaps in Access to Home and Community-Based Services Following Inpatient Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults

Study reveals disparities in home and outpatient rehabilitation access among older adults after traumatic brain injury, influenced by clinical needs and non-clinical factors such as ethnicity and rural residency.

Oct 27, 2026
Neurology

Streamlining Social Cognition Assessment Post-Traumatic Brain Injury: Validity and Reliability of the Norwegian Short-Awareness of Social Inference Test

This article discusses the development and validation of a concise Norwegian tool to assess social cognition deficits in traumatic brain injury patients, maintaining reliability and clinical feasibility compared to the full version.

Oct 15, 2026
Critical Care

Evolving Patterns in Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment Among Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: Insights From a Decade of ACS Trauma Data

A decade-long analysis reveals a modest decline and delayed timing in withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment among patients with traumatic brain injury, highlighting evolving prognostic attitudes and clinical decision-making.

Oct 5, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Hospital Variation in Early Tracheostomy and Life-Sustaining Treatment Withdrawal in Severe TBI: Insights from a Nationwide Study

This nationwide study reveals that hospitals with higher tendencies for early tracheostomy in severe TBI patients also show increased rates of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, highlighting significant practice variability and its po

Oct 1, 2026
Clinical Updates

Epilepsy Risk Following Antipsychotic Use in Older Traumatic Brain Injury Survivors: Insights from a Population-Based Cohort Study

This review synthesizes evidence on the relationship between antipsychotic choice after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and post-traumatic epilepsy risk in older adults, highlighting recent population-based findings and mechanistic implication

Sep 24, 2026
Clinical Updates

Prior Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer Disease Blood Biomarkers: Diagnostic Challenges and Clinical Implications

This review examines the impact of traumatic brain injury on the accuracy of Alzheimer disease blood biomarkers, highlighting reduced diagnostic performance in TBI-affected populations and the implications for clinical interpretation.

Jul 1, 2026
Critical Care

When Does an ICP Crisis Really Count? BOOST II Raises Questions About Bedside Detection in Severe TBI

A post hoc BOOST II analysis found that many bedside-labeled intracranial pressure crises were not confirmed by continuous electronic data, challenging current ICP episode definitions in severe traumatic brain injury.

Jun 19, 2026
Neurology

Normative Modeling Exposes Hidden Individual Variability in Traumatic Brain Injury: A New Frontier for Personalized Neuroimaging Assessment

A landmark study of 631 participants reveals that normative modeling uncovers substantial individual heterogeneity in brain morphology following traumatic brain injury that conventional group-based analyses miss, with every patient exhibiti

Apr 5, 2026
Neurology

Beyond Aging: Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression Emerge as Leading Predictors of Dementia in US Veterans

A large-scale analysis of the VA Million Veteran Program reveals that TBI, depression, and specific military environmental exposures significantly elevate the 10-year risk of Alzheimer’s and related dementias, highlighting critical targets

Mar 12, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Sport-Related Head Exposure Characteristics and Health Outcomes in Former Collegiate Athletes: A CARE Consortium Study

A study of 3,910 former college athletes found that a history of multiple concussions is significantly linked to worse mental health and sleep quality within five years of retirement, though most remain within normal clinical ranges.

Mar 11, 2026
Emergency Medicine

Motor Vehicle Accidents vs. Falls: Does the Mechanism of TBI Predict Long-Term Recovery?

A large-scale longitudinal study reveals that motor vehicle accidents cause significantly worse acute traumatic brain injury outcomes compared to falls. However, by one year post-injury, disability levels and community participation converg

Mar 11, 2026Sign in to read
Critical Care

Rising Hospital Mortality and Escalating Rates of Life-Sustaining Therapy Withdrawal in Critically Ill TBI Patients: A 15-Year Analysis

A 15-year observational study of over 45,000 TBI patients reveals a significant increase in hospital mortality and a tripling of life-sustaining therapy withdrawal, alongside rising rates of hypoxaemia, raising urgent questions about ethica

Dec 19, 2025
MMedXY
News
Critical Care

Prehospital Postintubation Hypotension Strongly Linked to 30‑Day Mortality After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury — Especially in Isolated TBI

A multicenter cohort study of 555 patients with severe TBI who underwent prehospital rapid sequence induction found postintubation hypotension (SBP <90 mmHg within 10 minutes) in 19.1%, which was associated with higher 30‑day mortality (

Dec 15, 2025
General Surgery

Impact of Early Extracranial Surgery on One-Year Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury: Insights from the TRACK-TBI Study

Early extracranial surgery following moderate-severe traumatic brain injury or positive CT findings is linked to worse cognitive, functional, and quality of life outcomes at one year, highlighting the need to refine surgical timing and post

Oct 21, 2025
Emergency Medicine

Which Mental-Health Steps Should Trauma Teams Prioritize? A Practical Synthesis of New Guideline Recommendations

A systematic synthesis of clinical practice guideline recommendations for preventing and managing mental disorders after traumatic injury, with prioritized, implementable actions for acute and early recovery care.

Oct 10, 2025
Neurology

Unraveling the Link Between Traumatic Brain Injury and ALS Risk: Insights From a Large UK Cohort Study

A large retrospective cohort study reveals a transient association between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and elevated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) risk, suggesting early ALS symptoms may predispose to injury rather than TBI causing AL

Oct 5, 2025
Neurology

Balancing Act in Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma: Acute Surgery vs Conservative Management

A multicenter study found no superior outcomes between acute surgical evacuation and conservative treatment for traumatic acute subdural hematoma, suggesting conservative management may be appropriate when surgical equipoise exists.

Oct 4, 2025
Neurology

Sex-Specific Brain Volume Loss After Traumatic Brain Injury: Greater Impact in Older Women

A study from the Framingham Heart Study cohort reveals that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is linked to significant brain volume loss in older women but not men, highlighting sex-specific vulnerability to neurodegeneration post-TBI.

Jul 31, 2025

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