Peripheral Artery Disease: Emerging Advances in Medical Therapy to Reduce Cardiovascular and Limb Risks
Highlight
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD) remains underdiagnosed and undertreated despite its association with high cardiovascular and limb event risks.
- Multifaceted management strategies involving lifestyle modification, risk factor control, and advanced pharmacotherapy improve outcomes in PAD patients.
- Dual pathway antithrombotic therapy with low-dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin significantly reduces both major adverse cardiovascular and limb events compared to single antiplatelet therapy.
- Adjunctive lipid-lowering agents beyond statins, including ezetimibe, bempedoic acid, and PCSK9 inhibitors, help achieve LDL-C targets in PAD patients.
- Novel antidiabetic medications, especially GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, provide cardiovascular and renal protection; GLP-1 RAs like semaglutide also exhibit potential limb event reduction.
Study Background
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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.