Impact of an AI-Powered Gamified Mobile Health Application on Blood Pressure Control in a Matched Patient Cohort

Introduction

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects nearly half of adults in the United States and is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and stroke. Despite the availability of effective medications, many patients struggle to maintain optimal blood pressure control consistently over time. This ongoing challenge highlights the need for innovative strategies that support patients in managing their condition effectively outside of traditional clinical settings.

Digital health technologies, including mobile health (mHealth) applications, have emerged as promising tools to enhance self-management by enabling patients to monitor their blood pressure regularly, receive personalized feedback, and maintain motivation through behavioral incentives. However, the real-world impact of such digital interventions on blood pressure outcomes in routine clinical practice has not been fully characterized.