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Infectious Diseases

Exploring the Link Between Common Infections and Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology: Insights From a UK Prospective Cohort Study

A large-scale UK cohort study found no strong associations between antibodies against multiple common infections and key Alzheimer’s disease neuropathologies, though possible interactions with APOE ε4 genotype and education warrant further

Oct 21, 2026
Clinical Updates

Association Between Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Alzheimer Disease Neuropathology: Insights from Large Cohort Studies

This review synthesizes recent evidence linking menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), particularly estrogen-only regimens, with decreased Alzheimer disease neuropathology and clinical dementia risk, highlighting biomarker correlations, clinical

Aug 18, 2026
Neurology

Alzheimer and LATE-NC Pathologies Associated With Timely Dementia Diagnosis in Healthcare Settings

Among older adults with incident dementia, Alzheimer disease and LATE-NC pathologies were independently linked to higher odds of receiving a timely diagnosis, while vascular pathology and Lewy bodies showed no significant association.

Jul 26, 2026
Neurology

Why Women Show Higher Amyloid Burden: New Evidence on Sex, Race, and APOE ε4 Interactions in Alzheimer’s Pathology

A Brazilian autopsy study of 2,268 individuals reveals that female sex, APOE ε4 status, and African ancestry jointly influence amyloid pathology. Women showed 65% higher adjusted odds of neuritic plaques, and protective effects against amyl

Apr 13, 2026
Neurology

Dual-Pathology Burden: How Comorbid Alzheimer’s and FTLD Drive Distinct Neuropsychiatric Phenotypes

This study highlights how comorbid Alzheimer’s and FTLD neuropathologies manifest through unique neuropsychiatric profiles, such as increased anxiety and personality changes, providing clinicians with vital clues for identifying mixed

Mar 9, 2026
Neurology

The Landscape of Late-Life Dementia: Why Mixed Neuropathologies Are the Rule, Not the Exception

A large-scale longitudinal study reveals that over 80% of community-dwelling older adults harbor mixed neuropathologies, identifying five distinct profiles that dictate specific cognitive decline trajectories, with ADNC and LATE-NC clusters

Feb 12, 2026
Neurology

Beyond the Lungs: How Ambient Air Pollution Drives Alzheimer’s Neuropathology and Cognitive Decline

Emerging evidence confirms that air pollution, particularly PM2.5 and NO2, is directly associated with Alzheimer’s neuropathology, structural brain changes, and cognitive decline. New research highlights that these effects are partially med

Jan 2, 2026
Neurology

Aducanumab Removes Superficial Cortical Amyloid but Associates with Local Vascular Injury and ARIA: Clinicopathological Evidence from a Retrospective Case–Control Study

Autopsy of aducanumab-treated Alzheimer’s cases shows preferential clearance of superficial layer I amyloid, PET Centiloid reductions, and ARIA-associated microvascular pathology, implicating perivascular amyloid removal and vessel injury a

Nov 24, 2025

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